【发布时间】：2019-05-24 14:51:23
【问题描述】：
我需要在 Java 中创建一个 WCF 客户端，它应该与使用带有 wsHttpBinding 和证书的消息安全性的 WCF 服务器进行通信。目前我只需要对消息进行签名（因此不需要加密）。当没有实现消息安全性时，我设法创建了一个 Java 客户端与服务器通信，即不涉及证书。我不确定如何告诉客户端使用哪个证书，但我可以为 Java 设置密钥库和信任库。以下是我执行的步骤，
创建服务： 首先，我在 Visual Studio 中创建了一个 WCF 服务器。这是 wsHttpBinding
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name ="wsMessage">
<security mode ="Message">
<message clientCredentialType ="None" negotiateServiceCredential="true"/>
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
使用以下行为配置对服务进行签名：
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" httpsGetEnabled="False"/>
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
<serviceCredentials>
<serviceCertificate findValue="mySubjectName" storeLocation="LocalMachine" storeName="My" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName" />
</serviceCredentials>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
然后将服务部署到 Azure。当我在 Visual Studio 中创建 Web 服务客户端时，一切正常，因此服务本身应该没有问题。
创建客户端：
1) 从以下镜像下载孵化器 Netbeans 二进制文件 https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/incubator/netbeans/incubating-netbeans/incubating-11.0/incubating-netbeans-11.0-bin.zip
2) 我解压了所有文件 3) 将 jdk 版本更改为 1.8，如下所述：How to set the JDK Netbeans runs on? 4) 通过 incubating-netbeans-11.0-bin\netbeans\bin\netbeans64.exe 打开 Netbeans 5) 通过 File / New Project.../ Java Web Application / 创建一个新的 Web 项目。添加 GlashFish 服务器，选择 Java EE 7 Web。然后就完成了。 6）右键单击项目并选择新建/其他 7) 在过滤器中输入“Web Service Client”。点击下一步。 8) 在 WSDL URL 中输入 WSDL。 9) 点击完成。
我创建了一个新的 java 类并添加了以下代码：
package MyCode;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.xml.ws.BindingProvider;
public class NewClass {
public static void main(String in[]) {
System.out.println("Start");
setTrustStoreAndKeyStores();
MyService.Service1 ss = new MyService.Service1();
MyService.IService1 port = ss.getWSHttpBindingIService1();
BindingProvider bport = (BindingProvider)port;
Map<String, Object> requestContext = bport.getRequestContext();
requestContext.put(BindingProvider.ENDPOINT_ADDRESS_PROPERTY, "...");
int a = port.addNumbers(2, 7);
System.out.println("Result: " + a);
}
private static void setTrustStoreAndKeyStores() {
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore", Credentials.keystorePath);
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword", Credentials.keystorePassword);
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", Credentials.truststorePath);
System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword", Credentials.truststorePassword);
File keystore = new File(Credentials.keystorePath);
File truststore = new File(Credentials.truststorePath);
System.out.println("Keystore exists: " + keystore.exists());
System.out.println("Truststore exists: " + truststore.exists());
PrintVariable("javax.net.ssl.trustStore");
PrintVariable("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword");
PrintVariable("javax.net.ssl.keyStore");
PrintVariable("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword");
}
private static void PrintVariable(String key) {
String value = System.getProperty(key);
if (value == null) {
System.out.println(key + " is not defined");
} else {
System.out.println(key + ": " + value);
}
}
public static class Credentials {
public static String keystorePath = "C:/temp/prxyclient.jks";
public static String keystorePassword = "password";
public static String keystoreFilename = "prxyclient.jks";
public static String keystoreType = "pkcs12";
public static String keystoreAlias = "password";
public static String truststorePath = "C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_161/jre/lib/security/cacerts";
public static String truststorePassword = "changeit";
}
}
当我运行代码时，我得到以下输出
Keystore exists: true
Truststore exists: true
javax.net.ssl.trustStore: C:/Program Files/Java/jdk1.8.0_161/jre/lib/security/cacerts
javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword: changeit
javax.net.ssl.keyStore: C:/temp/prxyclient.jks
javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword: password
随后出现以下错误：
maj 24, 2019 3:35:15 EM com.sun.xml.wss.impl.misc.DefaultCallbackHandler getDefaultCertificateFromTrustStore
SEVERE: WSS1511: An Error occurred while locating PEER Entity certificate in TrustStore.
maj 24, 2019 3:35:15 EM com.sun.xml.wss.impl.misc.DefaultSecurityEnvironmentImpl getCertificate
SEVERE: WSS0216: An Error occurred using CallbackHandler for : EncryptionKeyCallback.AliasX509CertificateRequest
maj 24, 2019 3:35:15 EM com.sun.xml.wss.impl.misc.DefaultSecurityEnvironmentImpl getCertificate
SEVERE: WSS0217: An Error occurred using CallbackHandler handle() Method.
java.lang.RuntimeException: An Error occurred while locating PEER Entity certificate in TrustStore
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.misc.DefaultCallbackHandler.getDefaultCertificateFromTrustStore(DefaultCallbackHandler.java:1356)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.misc.DefaultCallbackHandler.handle(DefaultCallbackHandler.java:599)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.misc.DefaultSecurityEnvironmentImpl.getCertificate(DefaultSecurityEnvironmentImpl.java:390)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.filter.SignatureFilter.process(SignatureFilter.java:496)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.HarnessUtil.processWSSPolicy(HarnessUtil.java:69)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.HarnessUtil.processDeep(HarnessUtil.java:248)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.SecurityAnnotator.processMessagePolicy(SecurityAnnotator.java:164)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.SecurityAnnotator.secureMessage(SecurityAnnotator.java:125)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityTubeBase.secureOutboundMessage(SecurityTubeBase.java:359)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.processClientRequestPacket(SecurityClientTube.java:295)
at com.sun.xml.ws.security.secconv.WSSCPlugin.sendRequest(WSSCPlugin.java:373)
at com.sun.xml.ws.security.secconv.WSSCPlugin.process(WSSCPlugin.java:235)
at com.sun.xml.ws.security.secconv.impl.client.SCTokenProviderImpl.issue(SCTokenProviderImpl.java:105)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.security.trust.client.IssuedTokenManager.getIssuedToken(IssuedTokenManager.java:53)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.invokeSCPlugin(SecurityClientTube.java:458)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.processClientRequestPacket(SecurityClientTube.java:249)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.processRequest(SecurityClientTube.java:219)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:1106)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:1020)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:989)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:847)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.Stub.process(Stub.java:433)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SEIStub.doProcess(SEIStub.java:161)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SyncMethodHandler.invoke(SyncMethodHandler.java:78)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SyncMethodHandler.invoke(SyncMethodHandler.java:62)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SEIStub.invoke(SEIStub.java:131)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy39.addNumbers(Unknown Source)
at MyCode.NewClass.main(NewClass.java:32)
maj 24, 2019 3:35:15 EM com.sun.xml.wss.impl.filter.SignatureFilter process
SEVERE: WSS1413: Error extracting certificate
com.sun.xml.wss.XWSSecurityException: java.lang.RuntimeException: An Error occurred while locating PEER Entity certificate in TrustStore
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.misc.DefaultSecurityEnvironmentImpl.getCertificate(DefaultSecurityEnvironmentImpl.java:395)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.filter.SignatureFilter.process(SignatureFilter.java:496)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.HarnessUtil.processWSSPolicy(HarnessUtil.java:69)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.HarnessUtil.processDeep(HarnessUtil.java:248)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.SecurityAnnotator.processMessagePolicy(SecurityAnnotator.java:164)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.SecurityAnnotator.secureMessage(SecurityAnnotator.java:125)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityTubeBase.secureOutboundMessage(SecurityTubeBase.java:359)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.processClientRequestPacket(SecurityClientTube.java:295)
at com.sun.xml.ws.security.secconv.WSSCPlugin.sendRequest(WSSCPlugin.java:373)
at com.sun.xml.ws.security.secconv.WSSCPlugin.process(WSSCPlugin.java:235)
at com.sun.xml.ws.security.secconv.impl.client.SCTokenProviderImpl.issue(SCTokenProviderImpl.java:105)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.security.trust.client.IssuedTokenManager.getIssuedToken(IssuedTokenManager.java:53)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.invokeSCPlugin(SecurityClientTube.java:458)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.processClientRequestPacket(SecurityClientTube.java:249)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.processRequest(SecurityClientTube.java:219)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:1106)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:1020)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:989)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:847)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.Stub.process(Stub.java:433)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SEIStub.doProcess(SEIStub.java:161)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SyncMethodHandler.invoke(SyncMethodHandler.java:78)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SyncMethodHandler.invoke(SyncMethodHandler.java:62)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SEIStub.invoke(SEIStub.java:131)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy39.addNumbers(Unknown Source)
at MyCode.NewClass.main(NewClass.java:32)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: An Error occurred while locating PEER Entity certificate in TrustStore
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.misc.DefaultCallbackHandler.getDefaultCertificateFromTrustStore(DefaultCallbackHandler.java:1356)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.misc.DefaultCallbackHandler.handle(DefaultCallbackHandler.java:599)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.misc.DefaultSecurityEnvironmentImpl.getCertificate(DefaultSecurityEnvironmentImpl.java:390)
... 25 more
maj 24, 2019 3:35:15 EM com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityTubeBase secureOutboundMessage
SEVERE: WSSTUBE0024: Error in Securing Outbound Message.
com.sun.xml.wss.XWSSecurityException: com.sun.xml.wss.XWSSecurityException: java.lang.RuntimeException: An Error occurred while locating PEER Entity certificate in TrustStore
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.filter.SignatureFilter.process(SignatureFilter.java:502)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.HarnessUtil.processWSSPolicy(HarnessUtil.java:69)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.HarnessUtil.processDeep(HarnessUtil.java:248)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.SecurityAnnotator.processMessagePolicy(SecurityAnnotator.java:164)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.SecurityAnnotator.secureMessage(SecurityAnnotator.java:125)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityTubeBase.secureOutboundMessage(SecurityTubeBase.java:359)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.processClientRequestPacket(SecurityClientTube.java:295)
at com.sun.xml.ws.security.secconv.WSSCPlugin.sendRequest(WSSCPlugin.java:373)
at com.sun.xml.ws.security.secconv.WSSCPlugin.process(WSSCPlugin.java:235)
at com.sun.xml.ws.security.secconv.impl.client.SCTokenProviderImpl.issue(SCTokenProviderImpl.java:105)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.security.trust.client.IssuedTokenManager.getIssuedToken(IssuedTokenManager.java:53)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.invokeSCPlugin(SecurityClientTube.java:458)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.processClientRequestPacket(SecurityClientTube.java:249)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.processRequest(SecurityClientTube.java:219)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:1106)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:1020)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:989)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:847)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.Stub.process(Stub.java:433)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SEIStub.doProcess(SEIStub.java:161)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SyncMethodHandler.invoke(SyncMethodHandler.java:78)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SyncMethodHandler.invoke(SyncMethodHandler.java:62)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SEIStub.invoke(SEIStub.java:131)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy39.addNumbers(Unknown Source)
at MyCode.NewClass.main(NewClass.java:32)
Caused by: com.sun.xml.wss.XWSSecurityException: java.lang.RuntimeException: An Error occurred while locating PEER Entity certificate in TrustStore
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.misc.DefaultSecurityEnvironmentImpl.getCertificate(DefaultSecurityEnvironmentImpl.java:395)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.filter.SignatureFilter.process(SignatureFilter.java:496)
... 24 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: An Error occurred while locating PEER Entity certificate in TrustStore
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.misc.DefaultCallbackHandler.getDefaultCertificateFromTrustStore(DefaultCallbackHandler.java:1356)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.misc.DefaultCallbackHandler.handle(DefaultCallbackHandler.java:599)
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.misc.DefaultSecurityEnvironmentImpl.getCertificate(DefaultSecurityEnvironmentImpl.java:390)
... 25 more
maj 24, 2019 3:35:15 EM com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube processClientRequestPacket
SEVERE: WSSTUBE0024: Error in Securing Outbound Message.
com.sun.xml.wss.impl.WssSoapFaultException: Invalid Security Header
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.SecurableSoapMessage.newSOAPFaultException(SecurableSoapMessage.java:319)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityTubeBase.secureOutboundMessage(SecurityTubeBase.java:365)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.processClientRequestPacket(SecurityClientTube.java:295)
at com.sun.xml.ws.security.secconv.WSSCPlugin.sendRequest(WSSCPlugin.java:373)
at com.sun.xml.ws.security.secconv.WSSCPlugin.process(WSSCPlugin.java:235)
at com.sun.xml.ws.security.secconv.impl.client.SCTokenProviderImpl.issue(SCTokenProviderImpl.java:105)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.security.trust.client.IssuedTokenManager.getIssuedToken(IssuedTokenManager.java:53)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.invokeSCPlugin(SecurityClientTube.java:458)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.processClientRequestPacket(SecurityClientTube.java:249)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.processRequest(SecurityClientTube.java:219)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:1106)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:1020)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:989)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:847)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.Stub.process(Stub.java:433)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SEIStub.doProcess(SEIStub.java:161)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SyncMethodHandler.invoke(SyncMethodHandler.java:78)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SyncMethodHandler.invoke(SyncMethodHandler.java:62)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SEIStub.invoke(SEIStub.java:131)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy39.addNumbers(Unknown Source)
at MyCode.NewClass.main(NewClass.java:32)
Exception in thread "main" javax.xml.ws.WebServiceException: WSSTUBE0024: Error in Securing Outbound Message.
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.processClientRequestPacket(SecurityClientTube.java:301)
at com.sun.xml.ws.security.secconv.WSSCPlugin.sendRequest(WSSCPlugin.java:373)
at com.sun.xml.ws.security.secconv.WSSCPlugin.process(WSSCPlugin.java:235)
at com.sun.xml.ws.security.secconv.impl.client.SCTokenProviderImpl.issue(SCTokenProviderImpl.java:105)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.security.trust.client.IssuedTokenManager.getIssuedToken(IssuedTokenManager.java:53)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.invokeSCPlugin(SecurityClientTube.java:458)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.processClientRequestPacket(SecurityClientTube.java:249)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.processRequest(SecurityClientTube.java:219)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.__doRun(Fiber.java:1106)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber._doRun(Fiber.java:1020)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.doRun(Fiber.java:989)
at com.sun.xml.ws.api.pipe.Fiber.runSync(Fiber.java:847)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.Stub.process(Stub.java:433)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SEIStub.doProcess(SEIStub.java:161)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SyncMethodHandler.invoke(SyncMethodHandler.java:78)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SyncMethodHandler.invoke(SyncMethodHandler.java:62)
at com.sun.xml.ws.client.sei.SEIStub.invoke(SEIStub.java:131)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy39.addNumbers(Unknown Source)
at MyCode.NewClass.main(NewClass.java:32)
Caused by: javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPFaultException: Invalid Security Header
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityTubeBase.getSOAPFaultException(SecurityTubeBase.java:686)
... 19 more
Caused by: com.sun.xml.wss.impl.WssSoapFaultException: Invalid Security Header
at com.sun.xml.wss.impl.SecurableSoapMessage.newSOAPFaultException(SecurableSoapMessage.java:319)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityTubeBase.secureOutboundMessage(SecurityTubeBase.java:365)
at com.sun.xml.wss.jaxws.impl.SecurityClientTube.processClientRequestPacket(SecurityClientTube.java:295)
... 18 more
C:\Users\jeslun\AppData\Local\NetBeans\Cache\11.0\executor-snippets\run.xml:111: The following error occurred while executing this line:
C:\Users\jeslun\AppData\Local\NetBeans\Cache\11.0\executor-snippets\run.xml:94: Java returned: 1
BUILD FAILED (total time: 2 seconds)
我认为 NetBeans 正在使用 Metro 2.0 和 Glashfish。错误似乎是它找不到正确的证书。
以前我尝试在 Eclipse 中使用 CXF 和 Axis2 创建一个 Java 客户端，但可能会将其放在另一个线程中。我花了很多时间试图让它发挥作用，并阅读了很多文章、博客等。但感谢任何帮助。
【问题讨论】：
-
我正在尝试在 Java 客户端中将 WCF 与 wsHttpBinding 一起使用并遇到问题。你是如何生成代理类的？虽然我可以使用 Axis2 库生成代理类但无法连接 WCF 服务。
标签： java wcf client x509certificate wshttpbinding