Java-Missing WS-Addressing 标头：“{http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing}Action”

Question

我尝试在 java 7 中使用客户端到 Web 服务。我明白了：

警告：表示消息寻址属性的必需标头不存在，问题标头：{http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing}操作 com.sun.xml.internal.ws.addressing.model.MissingAddressingHeaderException：缺少 WS-Addressing 标头：“{http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing}Action”

我该如何解决这个错误？

非常感谢。

--web 服务安全性看起来像 SOAPUI 中的以下部分--

    <wsse:Security soapenv:mustUnderstand="1" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
         <wsse:UsernameToken wsu:Id="UsernameToken-1">
            <wsse:Username>gelistirici</wsse:Username>
            <wsse:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordText">gelistirme12</wsse:Password>
            <wsse:Nonce EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">NT357!!_</wsse:Nonce>
            <wsu:Created>2016-05-07T11:57:03.821Z</wsu:Created>
         </wsse:UsernameToken>
      </wsse:Security>
   </soapenv:Header>

--Web服务接口--

 @WebMethod(action = "getRequestDetail")
    @WebResult(name = "requestDetail", targetNamespace = "")
    @RequestWrapper(localName = "getRequestDetail", targetNamespace = "http://xmlns.oracle.com/scheduler", className = "tr.com.service.soap.client.oracle.ess.beans.GetRequestDetail")
    @ResponseWrapper(localName = "getRequestDetailResponse", targetNamespace = "http://xmlns.oracle.com/scheduler", className = "tr.com.service.soap.client.oracle.ess.beans.GetRequestDetailResponse")
    public RequestDetail getRequestDetail(
        @WebParam(name = "requestId", targetNamespace = "http://xmlns.oracle.com/scheduler")
       long requestId)
        throws NotFoundException_Exception, RuntimeServiceException_Exception;

--web服务客户端的java代码--

ESSWebService_Service service = new ESSWebService_Service();
  ESSWebService port = service.getSchedulerServiceImplPort();
  BindingProvider provider = BindingProvider.class.cast(port);

  provider.getRequestContext().put("UsernameToken", "UsernameToken-1");
  provider.getRequestContext().put("Username", "gelistirici");
  provider.getRequestContext().put("Password", "gelistirme12");
  provider.getRequestContext().put("Nonce", "NT357!!_");
  provider.getRequestContext().put("Created", "2016-05-07T11:57:03.821Z");

  RequestDetail requestDetail = port.getRequestDetail(37);

Answer 1

我有点感动

我收到的第一个错误是 --Missing WS-Addressing header--

我找到了解决这个链接：http://informatictips.blogspot.com.tr/2013/09/using-message-handler-to-alter-soap.html

我收到第二个错误是 --can't add a header when one is already present--

我找到了解决这个链接：SEVERE: SAAJ0120: Can't add a header when one is already present

现在我收到第三个错误--java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError--

我找不到解决此错误的方法

Answer 2

我收到此错误：“表示消息寻址属性的必需标头不存在”。在这种情况下要做的事情：将上述部分添加到实现<SOAPHandler<SOAPMessageContext>的类中

@Override
    public Set<QName> getHeaders() {
        Set<QName> set = new HashSet<QName>();
        set.add(new QName("http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing", "Action"));
        return set;
    }

并且（如果你写过）删除标题元素（Action、ReplyTo、To、MessageID）

SOAPHeaderElement actionElement = header.addHeaderElement(new QName("http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing", "Action"));
actionElement.setMustUnderstand(true);
String action = (String) messageContext.get("javax.xml.ws.soap.http.soapaction.uri");
actionElement.addTextNode(action);

SOAPHeaderElement replyToElement = header.addHeaderElement(new QName("http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing", "ReplyTo"));
SOAPElement addressElement = replyToElement.addChildElement(new QName("http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing","Address"));
addressElement.addTextNode("http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing/anonymous");

SOAPHeaderElement toElement = header.addHeaderElement(new QName("http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing", "To"));
toElement.setMustUnderstand(true);
String endpoint = (String) messageContext.get("javax.xml.ws.service.endpoint.address");
toElement.addTextNode(endpoint);

SOAPHeaderElement messageIdElement = header.addHeaderElement(new QName("http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing", "MessageID"));
messageIdElement.addTextNode("uuid:" +UUID.randomUUID().toString());