【发布时间】:2017-10-31 13:53:19
【问题描述】:
我创建了一个 API,我现在正尝试通过另一个应用程序访问它。尽管我使用 Newtonsoft.JSON 来序列化和反序列化 JSON,但我遇到了转换错误,并出现以下 InnerException:
{"Could not cast or convert from System.String to System.Collections.Generic.List`1[MidamAPI.Models.ManagerDTO]."}
以下是抛出错误的sn-p(在RESTFactory中):
public List<T> Execute<T>(String endPoint) where T : new() {
RestClient client = new RestClient(BASE_URL);
IRestRequest req = new RestRequest(endPoint);
req.AddHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + this._token);
var response = client.Execute(req).Content;
List<T> responseData = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<T>>(response);
return responseData;
}
这里称为:
{
RegisterViewModel vm = new RegisterViewModel();
RESTFactory factory = new RESTFactory((String)Session["bearer"]);
vm.availableManager = factory.Execute<ManagerDTO>("managers");
vm.availableProperties = factory.Execute<PropertyDTO>("locations");
vm.availableTrainers = factory.Execute<TrainerDTO>("trainers");
return View(vm);
}
信息来自以下 API 控制器操作(在单独的应用程序中):
[LocalFilter]
[RoutePrefix("managers")]
public class ManagersController : ApiController
{
UnitOfWork worker = new UnitOfWork();
[Route("")]
public string Get()
{
IEnumerable<ManagerDTO> dtoList = Mapper.Map<List<Manager>, List<ManagerDTO>>(worker.ManagerRepo.Get().ToList());
foreach (ManagerDTO dto in dtoList)
{
Manager manager = worker.ManagerRepo.GetByID(dto.ID);
dto.Stores = (Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Property>, IEnumerable<PropertyDTO>>(manager.Properties)).ToList();
}
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(dtoList);
}
两个应用程序中的 DTO 相同:
{
public class ManagerDTO
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public List<PropertyDTO> Stores { get; set; }
}
public class PropertyDTO
{
public int ID;
public string ShortName { get; set; }
public string Street { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string State { get; set; }
public string Zip { get; set; }
public string Phone { get; set; }
public string Lat { get; set; }
public string Long { get; set; }
public string GooglePlaceID { get; set; }
public string PropertyNumber { get; set; }
public int ManagerID { get; set; }
public int TrainerID { get; set; }
public string ManagerName { get; set; }
public string ManagerEmail { get; set; }
public string TrainerEmail { get; set; }
}
我尝试使用带有响应的json2csharp 工具,在我看来一切都很好:
public class Store
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string ShortName { get; set; }
public string Street { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public string State { get; set; }
public string Zip { get; set; }
public string Phone { get; set; }
public string Lat { get; set; }
public string Long { get; set; }
public string GooglePlaceID { get; set; }
public string PropertyNumber { get; set; }
public int ManagerID { get; set; }
public int TrainerID { get; set; }
public string ManagerName { get; set; }
public string ManagerEmail { get; set; }
public object TrainerEmail { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public List<Store> Stores { get; set; }
}
任何建议将不胜感激。
编辑:
RegisterViewModel 类 公共类 RegisterViewModel {
public RegistrationDTO regModel { get; set; }
public List<ManagerDTO> availableManager { get; set; }
public List<PropertyDTO> availableProperties { get; set; }
public List<TrainerDTO> availableTrainers { get; set; }
}
【问题讨论】:
-
我们可以看看RegisterViewModel是什么样子的吗?
-
当然,模型已添加。谢谢。
-
API 返回的 JSON 格式是否正确?
-
JSON 显示正确。 json2charp 工具能够适当地生成类,并且我能够通过 PHP 和 Javascript 客户端访问 api。