如何在 Android 中发出 httppost 请求？

Question

我知道这应该很容易在网上找到，但没有一篇文章解决了我的问题，所以我来寻求帮助。我正在尝试在 android 中向 wcf restful web 服务发出 httppost 请求。我想创建一个 xml，然后我想将它发布到服务并获得服务的响应。

我创建了一个 WCF Rest 服务，它有一个接受 xml 并做出响应的方法。这是该方法的代码：

 [OperationContract]
            [WebInvoke(Method = "POST",
                   RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml,
                   ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml,
                   UriTemplate = "DoWork1/{xml}",
                   BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped)]
            XElement DoWork1(string xml);

     public XElement DoWork1(string xml)
            {
                StreamReader reader = null;
                XDocument xDocRequest = null;
                string strXmlRequest = string.Empty;
                reader = new StreamReader(xml);
                strXmlRequest = reader.ReadToEnd();
                xDocRequest = XDocument.Parse(strXmlRequest);
                string response = "<Result>OK</Result>";
                return XElement.Parse(response);
        }

这是发布 xml 的 android 代码：

   String myXML = "<? xml version=1.0> <Request> <Elemtnt> <data id=\"1\">E1203</data> <data id=\"2\">E1204</data> </Element> </Request>";
                HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                                        // replace with your url
                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://192.168.0.15/Httppost/Service1.svc/DoWork1/"+myXML); 

此代码在路径异常中抛出非法字符。

如何将 xml 文件从 android 发布到此服务。任何建议将不胜感激。

Answer 1

public class HTTPPostActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    makePostRequest();

}
private void makePostRequest() {


    HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                            // replace with your url
    HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("www.example.com"); 


    //Post Data
    List<NameValuePair> nameValuePair = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(2);
    nameValuePair.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "test_user"));
    nameValuePair.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "123456789"));


    //Encoding POST data
    try {
        httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePair));
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        // log exception
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    //making POST request.
    try {
        HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        // write response to log
        Log.d("Http Post Response:", response.toString());
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        // Log exception
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // Log exception
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

}

Answer 2

要连接到 Android 上的 WCF 服务，您必须使用外部库，如 ksoap。 enter link description here

那么你可以适应这个类来满足你的需要：

public abstract class SoapWorker extends AsyncTask<SoapWorker.SoapRequest,Void,Object> {

public static class SoapRequest{

    private LinkedHashMap<String,Object> params;
    private String methodName;
    private String namespace;
    private String actionName;
    private String url;
    public SoapRequest(String url, String methodName,String namespace){
        this.methodName = methodName;
        this.params = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        this.namespace=namespace;
        this.actionName=this.namespace + "IService/" + methodName;
        this.url=url;
    }
    public void addParam(String key,Object value){
        this.params.put(key,value);
    }
}

@Override
protected Object doInBackground(SoapRequest input) {

    try {
        SoapObject request = new SoapObject(input.namespace, input.methodName);
        for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : input.params.entrySet()){
            request.addProperty(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
        }
        SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);
        envelope.dotNet = true;
        envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
        HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(input.url);
        androidHttpTransport.call(input.actionName, envelope);
        input.params.clear();

        return parseResponse(envelope.getResponse());
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e("SoapWorker", "error " + e);
        return e;
    }

}

@WorkerThread
public abstract Object parseResponse(Object response);


}

像这样使用这个类：

 SoapWorker.SoapRequest request = new SoapWorker.SoapRequest(URL,METHOD_NAME,NAMESPACE);
    request.addParam(KEY,VALUE);
    ....
    request.addParam(KEY,VALUE);

    SoapWorker worker = new SoapWorker(){

        @Override
        public Object parseResponse(Object response) {
            if(response==null)
                return null;
           //parse response
           // this is background thread
            return response;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
            super.onPostExecute(o);
           // this is ui thread
           //update your ui
        }
    };
    worker.execute(request);

仅在应用程序上下文中使用此异步任务。仅使用来自绿色 roboot 或 otto 的 EventBus 将数据传递给 Activity / Fragment。