【发布时间】：2013-09-25 23:38:08
【问题描述】：
我是 VHDL 新手，尝试编译代码时遇到以下错误：
错误 (10517)：vga_controller.vhd(60) 处的 VHDL 类型不匹配错误：std_logic 类型与整数文字不匹配 错误 (10327)：vga_controller.vhd(60) 处的 VHDL 错误：无法确定运算符“-”的定义——找到 0 个可能的定义
似乎问题在于 h_count，在我设置为 STD_lOGIC 之前，我将其设置为 INTEGER，它抱怨如下：
错误 (10476)：vga_controller.vhd(104) 处的 VHDL 错误：标识符“h_count”的类型与其作为“std_logic_vector”类型的用法不一致
因此我将其更改为 STD_LOGIC 但它只是给了我另一个错误消息。
LIBRARY ieee;
USE ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
USE ieee.numeric_std.all;
ENTITY vga_controller IS
GENERIC(
h_pulse : INTEGER := 128; --horiztonal sync pulse width in pixels
h_bp : INTEGER := 88; --horiztonal back porch width in pixels
h_pixels : INTEGER := 800; --horiztonal display width in pixels
h_fp : INTEGER := 40; --horiztonal front porch width in pixels
h_pol : STD_LOGIC := '1'; --horizontal sync pulse polarity (1 = positive, 0 = negative)
v_pulse : INTEGER := 4;
v_bp : INTEGER := 23; --vertical back porch width in rows
v_pixels : INTEGER := 600; --vertical display width in rows
v_fp : INTEGER := 1; --vertical front porch width in rows
v_pol : STD_LOGIC := '1'); --vertical sync pulse polarity (1 = positive, 0 = negative)
PORT(
pixel_clk : IN STD_LOGIC; --pixel clock at frequency of VGA mode being used
reset_n : IN STD_LOGIC; --active low asycnchronous reset
h_sync : OUT STD_LOGIC; --horiztonal sync pulse
v_sync : OUT STD_LOGIC; --vertical sync pulse
disp_ena : OUT STD_LOGIC; --display enable ('1' = display time, '0' = blanking time)
column : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (10 downto 0); --horizontal pixel coordinate
row : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR (10 downto 0); --vertical pixel coordinate
n_blank : OUT STD_LOGIC; --direct blacking output to DAC
n_sync : OUT STD_LOGIC); --sync-on-green output to DAC
END vga_controller;
ARCHITECTURE behavior OF vga_controller IS
CONSTANT h_period : INTEGER := h_pulse + h_bp + h_pixels + h_fp; --total number of pixel clocks in a row
CONSTANT v_period : INTEGER := v_pulse + v_bp + v_pixels + v_fp; --total number of rows in column
BEGIN
BEGIN
n_blank <= '1'; --no direct blanking
n_sync <= '0'; --no sync on green
PROCESS(pixel_clk, reset_n)
VARIABLE h_count : STD_LOGIC RANGE 0 TO h_period - 1 := 0; --horizontal counter (counts the columns)
VARIABLE v_count : STD_LOGIC RANGE 0 TO v_period - 1 := 0; --vertical counter (counts the rows)
BEGIN
IF(reset_n = '0') THEN --reset asserted
h_count := 0; --reset horizontal counter
v_count := 0; --reset vertical counter
h_sync <= NOT h_pol; --deassert horizontal sync
v_sync <= NOT v_pol; --deassert vertical sync
disp_ena <= '0'; --disable display
column <= "00000000000"; --reset column pixel coordinate
row <= "00000000000"; --reset row pixel coordinate
ELSIF(pixel_clk'EVENT AND pixel_clk = '1') THEN
--counters
IF(h_count < h_period - 1) THEN --horizontal counter (pixels)
h_count := h_count + 1;
ELSE
h_count := 0;
IF(v_count < v_period - 1) THEN --veritcal counter (rows)
v_count := v_count + 1;
ELSE
v_count := 0;
END IF;
END IF;
--horizontal sync signal
IF(h_count < h_pixels + h_fp OR h_count > h_pixels + h_fp + h_pulse) THEN
h_sync <= NOT h_pol; --deassert horiztonal sync pulse
ELSE
h_sync <= h_pol; --assert horiztonal sync pulse
END IF;
--vertical sync signal
IF(v_count < v_pixels + v_fp OR v_count > v_pixels + v_fp + v_pulse) THEN
v_sync <= NOT v_pol; --deassert vertical sync pulse
ELSE
v_sync <= v_pol; --assert vertical sync pulse
END IF;
--set pixel coordinates
IF(h_count < h_pixels) THEN --horiztonal display time
column <= h_count; --set horiztonal pixel coordinate
END IF;
IF(v_count < v_pixels) THEN --vertical display time
row <= v_count; --set vertical pixel coordinate
END IF;
--set display enable output
IF(h_count < h_pixels AND v_count < v_pixels) THEN --display time
disp_ena <= '1'; --enable display
ELSE --blanking time
disp_ena <= '0'; --disable display
END IF;
END IF;
END PROCESS;
END behavior;
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标签： vhdl