我刚刚为 Google IdToken 验证自己实现了这个:
var parameters = new TokenValidationParameters
{
...
IssuerSigningKeyResolver = await keyProvider.GetIssuerSigningKeyResolverAsync(cancellationToken),
};
SecurityToken token;
var handler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
var principal = handler.ValidateToken(source, parameters, out token);
keyProvider 是:
public class GoogleOAuth2KeyProvider
{
private readonly IGoogleAuthConfiguration configuration;
private Jwk lastCertResponse;
private DateTimeOffset lastCertExpires;
public GoogleOAuth2KeyProvider(IGoogleAuthConfiguration configuration)
{
this.configuration = configuration;
}
public async Task<IssuerSigningKeyResolver> GetIssuerSigningKeyResolverAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
await UpdateCert(cancellationToken);
var keys = lastCertResponse.Keys
.Where(key => key.Kty == "RSA" && key.Use == "sig")
.ToDictionary(key => key.Kid, StringComparer.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
return new IssuerSigningKeyResolver((token, securityToken, keyIdentifier, tokenValidationParameters) =>
{
foreach (var keyIdentifierClause in keyIdentifier)
{
Jwk.KeysData key;
if (!keys.TryGetValue(keyIdentifierClause.Id, out key))
{
continue;
}
var rsa = RSA.Create();
rsa.ImportParameters(new RSAParameters
{
Exponent = Base64UrlEncoder.DecodeBytes(key.E),
Modulus = Base64UrlEncoder.DecodeBytes(key.N),
});
return new RsaSecurityKey(rsa);
}
return null;
});
}
private async Task UpdateCert(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
if (lastCertResponse != null && DateTimeOffset.UtcNow < lastCertExpires)
{
return;
}
var initializer = new BaseClientService.Initializer
{
ApiKey = configuration.ServerApiKey,
};
using (var service = new Oauth2Service(initializer))
{
lastCertResponse = await service.GetCertForOpenIdConnect().ExecuteAsync(cancellationToken);
lastCertExpires = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddHours(12);
}
}
}
RSA 等只是System.Security.Cryptography,而Base64UrlEncoder 来自System.IdentityModel(但很容易自己做)
不幸的是,other kty / alg values 看起来并不容易支持,例如没有ECDsa.ImportParameters(),它需要来自byte[] 的通用CngKey,所以做通用.NET JWK 库的人必须自己打包x、y 参数,大概。