【发布时间】:2020-01-20 20:12:49
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试将 ListView 与可观察的集合数据绑定,但它仍然是空的。我有一些断点,可以看到 ListaProfissionais(Observable collection) 已正确填充。您可以在下面看到我的 .cs 和 .xaml 代码(重要的部分)。有人看到这里出了什么问题吗?
using System.ComponentModel;
public class Profissionais : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private string id;
public string Id
{
get { return this.id; }
set
{
if (this.id != value)
{
this.id = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Id");
}
}
}
private string categoria;
public string Categoria
{
get { return this.categoria; }
set
{
if (this.categoria != value)
{
this.categoria = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Categoria");
}
}
}
private string titulo;
public string Titulo
{
get { return this.titulo; }
set
{
if (this.titulo != value)
{
this.titulo = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Titulo");
}
}
}
private string fotoperfil;
public string FotoPerfil
{
get { return this.fotoperfil; }
set
{
if (this.fotoperfil != value)
{
this.fotoperfil = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("FotoPerfil");
}
}
}
private string endereco;
public string Endereco
{
get { return this.endereco; }
set
{
if (this.endereco != value)
{
this.endereco = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Endereco");
}
}
}
private string distancia;
public string Distancia
{
get { return this.distancia; }
set
{
if (this.distancia != value)
{
this.distancia = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Distancia");
}
}
}
private string sexo;
public string Sexo
{
get { return this.sexo; }
set
{
if (this.sexo != value)
{
this.sexo = value;
this.NotifyPropertyChanged("Sexo");
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void NotifyPropertyChanged(string propName)
{
if (this.PropertyChanged != null)
this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propName));
}
}
public static ObservableCollection<Profissionais> ListaProfissionais = new ObservableCollection<Profissionais>();
try
{
using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
Uri uri = new Uri("xxxx.xxxxx.php");
byte[] retorno = await client.UploadValuesTaskAsync(uri, DataSend);
string resultado = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(retorno);
ListaProfissionais = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ObservableCollection<Profissionais>>(resultado);
}
}
catch
{
throw;
}
finally
{
ListViewProfissionais.ItemsSource = ListaProfissionais;
// crashes here but I can see that ItemsSource has the 4 elements as expected
}
我的 XAML:
<ListView x:Name="ListViewProfissionais" x:FieldModifier="public static" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Never" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Never" BackgroundColor="Transparent" SeparatorColor="Transparent">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Frame HasShadow="True" CornerRadius="5" HeightRequest="215" Margin="8" Padding="4" BackgroundColor="White">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="15"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="25"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="105"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="25"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="25"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Label Text="{Binding Categoria}" TextColor="#8e8e8e" FontSize="10" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="0" VerticalOptions="StartAndExpand" HorizontalOptions="StartAndExpand" Margin="2,0,0,0"></Label>
<Label Text="{Binding Titulo}" FontAttributes="Bold" TextColor="#337760" FontSize="14" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="1" VerticalOptions="StartAndExpand" HorizontalOptions="StartAndExpand" Margin="2,0,0,0"></Label>
<Frame Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="2" BackgroundColor="Transparent" CornerRadius="4" Padding="0" Margin="0">
<Image Source="{Binding FotoPerfil}" HorizontalOptions="FillAndExpand" Aspect="AspectFill" VerticalOptions="FillAndExpand" />
</Frame>
<Label Text="{Binding Endereco}" TextColor="#8e8e8e" FontSize="10" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="3" VerticalOptions="EndAndExpand" HorizontalOptions="StartAndExpand"></Label>
<Label Text="" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="4" FontSize="10" HorizontalOptions="StartAndExpand" TextColor="#ff9000" Padding="0,6,0,0">
<Label.FontFamily>
<OnPlatform x:TypeArguments="x:String" Android="Font-Awesome-Free-Solid.otf#FontAwesome5Free-Solid" iOS="FontAwesome5Free-Solid" />
</Label.FontFamily>
</Label>
<Label Text="{Binding Distancia}" TextColor="#ff9000" FontSize="10" Grid.Column="0" Grid.Row="4" VerticalOptions="Center" HorizontalOptions="StartAndExpand" Margin="10,0,0,0"></Label>
</Grid>
</Frame>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
它崩溃并显示消息“System.InvalidCastException: Specified cast is not valid.”。见下文:
System.InvalidCastException: Specified cast is not valid.
at at (wrapper castclass) System.Object.__castclass_with_cache(object,intptr,intptr)
at Xamarin.Forms.Internals.TemplatedItemsList`2[TView,TItem].ActivateContent (System.Int32 index, System.Object item) [0x00000] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\TemplatedItemsList.cs:534
at Xamarin.Forms.Internals.TemplatedItemsList`2[TView,TItem].CreateContent (System.Int32 index, System.Object item, System.Boolean insert) [0x00000] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\TemplatedItemsList.cs:543
at Xamarin.Forms.Internals.TemplatedItemsList`2[TView,TItem].GetOrCreateContent (System.Int32 index, System.Object item) [0x00023] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\TemplatedItemsList.cs:602
at Xamarin.Forms.Internals.TemplatedItemsList`2[TView,TItem].get_Item (System.Int32 index) [0x00000] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Core\TemplatedItemsList.cs:337
at Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.ListViewAdapter.GetCellsFromPosition (System.Int32 position, System.Int32 take) [0x0003b] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android\Renderers\ListViewAdapter.cs:539
at Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.ListViewAdapter.GetCellForPosition (System.Int32 position) [0x00000] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android\Renderers\ListViewAdapter.cs:454
at Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android.ListViewAdapter.GetView (System.Int32 position, Android.Views.View convertView, Android.Views.ViewGroup parent) [0x0006d] in D:\a\1\s\Xamarin.Forms.Platform.Android\Renderers\ListViewAdapter.cs:225
at Android.Widget.BaseAdapter.n_GetView_ILandroid_view_View_Landroid_view_ViewGroup_ (System.IntPtr jnienv, System.IntPtr native__this, System.Int32 position, System.IntPtr native_convertView, System.IntPtr native_parent) [0x0001a] in <11f101b564894ca7af6c482ddc51c698>:0
at at (wrapper dynamic-method) Android.Runtime.DynamicMethodNameCounter.74(intptr,intptr,int,intptr,intptr)
【问题讨论】:
-
您只能绑定到公共属性。
ListaProfissionais不是公共财产 -
您确定
ListaProfissionais不为空吗?我从未见过有人直接反序列化为 ObservableCollection -
@jason 是的,我可以看到它的元素。我也用 foreach 测试了每个元素,它们按预期存在。
-
您仍然需要将其设为公共属性才能绑定它。您需要查看堆栈跟踪以找出
InvalidCastException的根本原因是什么 -
您可以稍后标记您的答案,它将帮助更多有相同问题的人:)。
标签: c# visual-studio listview xamarin observablecollection