通过存储过程将数据列表返回给 dapper

Question

我正在尝试通过存储过程使用 Dapper 返回数据

我的 DTO 类类似于下面（为简洁起见删除了一些属性）

public class CarDTO
{
    public int CarID { get; set; }
    public string Manufacturer { get; set; }
    public List<CarOptionDTO> CarOptions { get; set; }
}

所以基本上在数据库中我有一个 CarOption 表，其中有一个 CarID 列 - 即 Car 可以有很多选项。

我当时的 DAL 层调用如下：

    private string getCarDataSp = "[dbo].[GetCarData]";

    public IEnumerable<CarDTO> GetCarData(int customerId, int year)
    {
        return Get(db => db.Query<CarDTO>(getCarDataSp , new { CustomerID = customerId, Year = year },
                                commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure));
    }

Get 函数的实现在我的 BaseRepository 类中：

    public T Get<T>(Func<IDbConnection, T> query)
    {
        using (IDbConnection db = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["myDB"].ConnectionString))
        {
            return query.Invoke(db);
        }
    }

是否可以使用 Dapper 我也可以从存储的过程中返回 CarOptions？

我当时的存储过程如下：

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetCarData]
    @CustomerID int, 
    @Year int
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    SELECT * from [dbo].Car c
    JOIN [dbo].Customer cust ON c.CarID = cust.CarID
    WHERE cust.CustID = @CustomerID AND cust.Year = @Year

END

上面的查询可能会返回很多行以及 CarID 和制造商以及我为简洁而删除的其他属性。 Dapper 将按预期将这些映射回 DTO。

但是，如何在存储的过程中返回 CarOptions 列表 - 是否可以使用另一个查询或者是否应该以某种方式将其分离出来？例如，如果我返回 CarID 1 和 CarID 2，CarOption 表中可能有 6 行 CarID 1 和 CarOption 表中 CarID 2 4 行，理想情况下，我希望它们都返回到 CarOptions 集合如果可能，通过 Dapper？

Answer 1

是的……这是可能的。有几种方法可以使用 dapper 解决“一对多”场景：

方法 1 - 返回两个查询，在 DAL 中合并

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetCarData]
    @CustomerID int, 
    @Year int
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    --return cars
    SELECT c.*
        from [dbo].Car c
    INNER JOIN [dbo].Customer cust ON c.CarID = cust.CarID
    WHERE cust.CustID = @CustomerID AND cust.Year = @Year

    --return options
    SELECT opt.*
        from [dbo].Car c
    INNER JOIN [dbo].Customer cust ON c.CarID = cust.CarID
    INNER JOIN dbo.CarOptions opt ON op.CarID = c.CarID
    WHERE cust.CustID = @CustomerID AND cust.Year = @Year

END

DAL

var multi = db.QueryMultiple(getCarDataSp , new { CustomerID = customerId, Year = year },
                                commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure));

var cars = multi.Read<CarDTO>();
var options = multi.Read<CarOptionDTO>();

//wire the options to the cars
foreach(var car in cars){
    var carOptions = options.Where(w=>w.Car.CarID == car.CarID);        //I would override Equals in general so you can write w.Car.Equals(car)...do this on a common DataModel class
    car.Options = carOptions.ToList();
}

方法 2 - 返回一个查询，在 DAL 中拆分

过程

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetCarData]
    @CustomerID int, 
    @Year int
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;


    SELECT c.*,  opt.*
     from [dbo].Car c
    INNER JOIN [dbo].Customer cust ON c.CarID = cust.CarID
    LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.CarOptions opt ON op.CarID = c.CarID
    WHERE cust.CustID = @CustomerID AND cust.Year = @Year

END

DAL

var tuples = db.Query<CarDTO, CarOptionDTO,Tuple<CarDTO,CarOptionDTO>>(getCarDataSp , new { CustomerID = customerId, Year = year },
(car,opt)=> Tuple.Create(car,opt),                       commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);

//group tuples by car
var cars = tuple.GroupBy(gb=>gb.Item1.CarID)                    //again, overriding equals makes it so you can just to GroupBy(gb=>gb.Item1)
            .Select(s=>{
            var car = s.First().Item1;
            var carOptions = s.Select(t=>t.Item2).ToList()

            return car;
            });

增强功能

在查询中使用临时表

这会将所有按参数过滤的内容放在一个查询中。后续查询是按 ID 进行的非常简单的选择。

ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetCarData]
    @CustomerID int, 
    @Year int
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;

    declare @t table(CarID int);

    --filter cars (only deal with parameters here)
    INSERT INTO @t(CarID)
    SELECT c.CarID
    FROM dbo.Car c
        INNER JOIN [dbo].Customer cust ON c.CarID = cust.CarID
    WHERE cust.CustID = @CustomerID AND cust.Year = @Year

    --return cars
    SELECT c.*
    FROM [dbo].Car c
        INNER JOIN @t t ON t.CarID = c.CarID

    --return options
    SELECT opt.*
    FROM dbo.CarOptions opt
        INNER JOIN @t t ON t.CarID = opt.CarID

END

应用 BaseDTO 来帮助实现平等

一旦您拥有 BaseDTO，并连接您的 ID，您就可以简单地说诸如：cars.Where(w=>w.Equals(car))、dictionary[car]（如果它在其中）、if( car.Equals(otherCar)) 或 results.GroupBy(gb=>gb.Car)...

public class BaseDTO
{
    internal int ID { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    /// If the obj is the same type with the same id we'll consider it equal.
    /// </summary>
    public override bool Equals(object obj)
    {
        if(obj == null || this.GetType() != obj.GetType())
        {
            return false;
        }

        return this.GetType().GetHashCode() == obj.GetType().GetHashCode() &&
                this.ID == (BaseDTO)obj.ID;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// If you override equals, you should override gethashcode.  
    /// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/263400/what-is-the-best-algorithm-for-an-overridden-system-object-gethashcode#263416
    /// </summary>
    public override int GetHashCode()
    {
        unchecked
        {
            int hash = 17;

            hash = hash * 23 + this.GetType().GetHashCode();
            hash = hash * 23 + this.ID;

            return hash;
        }
    }
}

public class CarDTO : BaseDTO
{
    public int CarID
    {
        get { return this.ID; }
        set { this.ID = value; }
    }
    public string Manufacturer { get; set; }
    public List<CarOptionDTO> CarOptions { get; set; }
}