【发布时间】:2015-08-11 14:59:58
【问题描述】:
我知道这是一个多次被问到的问题,但我似乎无法从其他主题中找到任何解决方案。
我尝试过的:
- 重新安装 mysql-server(所以不是客户端)
chown mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql- 检查了 my.cnf,一切似乎都正确
- 将绑定地址更改为本地主机
-
在某个时候,我似乎没有套接字文件,并且
sudo find / -type s | grep mysqld.sock没有给出任何结果。
编辑
我现在输入了mysql_config --socket,现在/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock似乎有一个套接字文件
还检查了apparmor_status,结果如下:
apparmor module is loaded.
14 profiles are loaded.
14 profiles are in enforce mode.
/sbin/dhclient
/usr/bin/evince
/usr/bin/evince-previewer
/usr/bin/evince-previewer//sanitized_helper
/usr/bin/evince-thumbnailer
/usr/bin/evince-thumbnailer//sanitized_helper
/usr/bin/evince//sanitized_helper
/usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-dhcp-client.action
/usr/lib/connman/scripts/dhclient-script
/usr/lib/cups/backend/cups-pdf
/usr/sbin/cups-browsed
/usr/sbin/cupsd
/usr/sbin/mysqld
/usr/sbin/tcpdump
0 profiles are in complain mode.
3 processes have profiles defined.
0 processes are in enforce mode.
0 processes are in complain mode.
3 processes are unconfined but have a profile defined.
/sbin/dhclient (1089)
/usr/sbin/cups-browsed (1415)
/usr/sbin/cupsd (16608)
毕竟/etc/init.d/mysql start 仍然失败
my.cnf 中的设置
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram
# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice = 0
[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user = mysql
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
skip-external-locking
我检查了/var/log/error.log,当我尝试# /etc/init.d/mysql start 时,日志中显示以下报告:
150528 22:58:19 [Warning] Using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
150528 22:58:19 [Warning] Using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
150528 22:58:19 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.43-0ubuntu0.14.04.1) starting as process 14608 ...
150528 22:58:19 [Warning] Using unique option prefix myisam-recover instead of myisam-recover-options is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
150528 22:58:19 [Warning] Using unique option prefix myisam-recover instead of myisam-recover-options is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use the full name instead.
150528 22:58:19 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
/usr/sbin/mysqld: Can't find file: './mysql/plugin.frm' (errno: 13)
150528 22:58:19 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
150528 22:58:19 InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
150528 22:58:19 InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
150528 22:58:19 InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.8
150528 22:58:19 InnoDB: Using Linux native AIO
150528 22:58:19 InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
150528 22:58:19 InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
150528 22:58:19 InnoDB: highest supported file format is Barracuda.
150528 22:58:19 InnoDB: Waiting for the background threads to start
150528 22:58:20 InnoDB: 5.5.43 started; log sequence number 140421610
150528 22:58:20 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): 'localhost'; port: 3306
150528 22:58:20 [Note] - 'localhost' resolves to '127.0.0.1';
150528 22:58:20 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '127.0.0.1'.
150528 22:58:20 [ERROR] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Can't find file: './mysql/host.frm' (errno: 13)
150528 22:58:20 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Can't find file: './mysql/host.frm' (errno: 13)
150528 22:58:20 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended
有人可以帮我解决如何在不丢失数据库的情况下修复它
【问题讨论】:
-
您是否使用目录
/mysql/data/dir作为数据目录?您是否也相应地更新了您的my.cnf文件?默认情况下,MySQL 将查找/var/lib/mysql。 -
我看到你使用的是 Ubuntu,所以还要检查
apparmor是否处于 MySQL 的强制模式(命令是apparmor_status)。 -
目录是一种格式,它的真实位置确实是
/var/lib/mysql -
您需要通过运行
mysql_install_db或mysql_secure_installation来初始化mysql 数据目录。然后就可以开始mysqld了。 -
当我运行
mysql_secure_installation时,我需要输入 root 密码,然后它给出了同样的错误 --> 没有套接字文件。所以我运行mysql_install_db并按照cmd 的建议进行操作,所以我能够输入mysql 并且show tables也可以工作,但是从这些表中选择会出现以下错误ERROR 1017 (HY000): Can't find file: './mysql/user.frm' (errno: 13)
标签: mysql sockets mysql-error-2002