LINQ - 无效的操作异常

Question

请看下面的代码：

static MapperConfiguration config = new MapperConfiguration(cfg =>
        {
            cfg.CreateMap<DataObjects.Application, BusinessObjects.Application>();
        });

        public BusinessObjects.Application getApplication(string UserID)
        {
            using (CreditCardPreQualificationEntities CreditCardPreQualificationDatabase = new CreditCardPreQualificationEntities())
            {
                //DataObjects.Application application = CreditCardPreQualificationDatabase.Applications.FirstOrDefault(c => c.userID== UserID);
                BusinessObjects.Application application = CreditCardPreQualificationDatabase
                    .Applications
                    .ProjectTo<BusinessObjects.Application>(config)
                    .Where(c => c.UserID == UserID)
                    .ToList().Single();
                return application;
                //return new BusinessObjects.Application();
            }
        }

由于用户没有任何应用程序而引发了无效操作异常。如何在 LINQ uqery 中处理这个问题？

Answer 1

您可以将.ToList().Single(); 替换为.FirstOrDefault();。然后application 将是null 如果没有找到。