在 Listview 子项中查找确切的文本？

Question

在我的应用程序中，我想在列表视图中添加一个包含 3 个子项的项目

第一个子项是：该项的索引号

第二个子项目是：项目的描述

最后一个子项是：目录路径

示例：

就在添加新项目之前，我尝试搜索列表视图是否已经包含第三个子项目（目录路径）以及我创建的函数：

' Find ListView Text
Private Function Find_ListView_Text(ByVal ListView As ListView, ByVal Text As String) As Boolean
    Try : Return Convert.ToBoolean(ListView.FindItemWithText(Text)) : Catch : Return True : End Try
End Function

...现在，问题是，例如，如果我首先在列表视图中添加一个项目，该项目包含目录 "C:\electro" 作为第三个子项，如图所示，然后稍后我无法使用 "C:\" 目录添加新项目，因为我的函数没有搜索全文，当我搜索“C”时，我的函数找到“C:\Electro” :\"，它会搜索一段文本，我需要其他的。

然后我需要改进在列表视图中搜索全文而不是一段文本的功能。

最后一个例子：

如果我在列表视图中有一个带有字符串“C:\Electro”的项目，并且我在列表视图项目中搜索是否存在“C:\”，则所需的结果是“FALSE”（不存在目录 C:\ , 是 C:\Electro)

更新：

从类中提取的代码示例，如果您想了解我的意思...

Private Sub TextBoxes_Sendto_TextChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) _
Handles TextBox_Sendto_Directory.TextChanged, _
        TextBox_Sendto_Description.TextChanged

    If TextBox_Sendto_Description.TextLength <> 0 _
    AndAlso TextBox_Sendto_Directory.TextLength <> 0 Then

        If Not Find_ListView_Text(ListView_Sendto, TextBox_Sendto_Directory.Text) Then
            Label_Sendto_Status.Text = "Directory ready to add"
            Label_Sendto_Status.ForeColor = Color.YellowGreen
            Button_Sendto_Add.Enabled = True
        Else
            Label_Sendto_Status.Text = "Directory already added"
            Label_Sendto_Status.ForeColor = Color.Red
            Button_Sendto_Add.Enabled = False
        End If

    Else
        Button_Sendto_Add.Enabled = False
    End If

End Sub

Private Sub Button_Sendto_Add_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button_Sendto_Add.Click

    Dim item = ListView_Sendto.AddItem(ListView_Sendto.Items.Count + 1)
    item.SubItems.Add(TextBox_Sendto_Description.Text)
    item.SubItems.Add(TextBox_Sendto_Directory.Text)

End Sub

' Find ListView Text
Private Function Find_ListView_Text(ByVal ListView As ListView, ByVal Text As String) As Boolean
    Try : Return Convert.ToBoolean(ListView.FindItemWithText(Text)) : Catch : Return True : End Try
End Function

Answer 1

这是一个简单的小函数，它接受 ListViewItemcollection、从零开始的列索引和搜索字符串，并返回搜索字符串是否存在于该列的任何子项中：

Private Function FindItem(ItemList As ListView.ListViewItemCollection, ColumnIndex As Integer, SearchString As String) As Boolean
    For Each Item As ListViewItem In ItemList
        If Item.SubItems(ColumnIndex).Text = SearchString Then
            Return True
        End If
    Next
    Return False
End Function

你可以这样称呼它：

If Not FindItem(ListView_Sendto, 2, TextBox_Sendto_Directory.Text) Then

比较不区分大小写。如果你想要区分大小写，你可以使用 CompareTo 方法而不是相等。

如有必要，您可以添加错误捕获，以防列索引超出范围。

Answer 2

这不是一个正确的答案，但你可以尝试一个技巧：

只需再添加一列（隐藏）
并写在那个"^" + Directory Path + "^"然后搜索^C:\^，它只会找到C:\而不是C:\Electro

Answer 3

最后...我做了sn-p：

#Region " [ListView] Find ListView Text "

    ' [ListView] Find ListView Text Function
    '
    ' // By Elektro H@cker
    '
    ' Examples :
    ' MsgBox(Find_ListView_Text(ListView1, "Test"))
    ' MsgBox(Find_ListView_Text(ListView1, "Test", 2, True, True))
    ' If Find_ListView_Text(ListView1, "Test") Then...

    Private Function Find_ListView_Text(ByVal ListView As ListView, _
                                        ByVal SearchString As String, _
                                        Optional ByVal ColumnIndex As Int32 = Nothing, _
                                        Optional ByVal MatchFullText As Boolean = True, _
                                        Optional ByVal IgnoreCase As Boolean = True) As Boolean

        Dim ListViewColumnIndex As Int32 = ListView.Columns.Count - 1

        Select Case ColumnIndex

            Case Is < 0, Is > ListViewColumnIndex ' ColumnIndex is out of range

                Throw New Exception("ColumnIndex is out of range. " & vbNewLine & _
                                    "ColumnIndex Argument: " & ColumnIndex & vbNewLine & _
                                    "ColumnIndex ListView: " & ListViewColumnIndex)

            Case Nothing ' ColumnIndex is nothing

                If MatchFullText AndAlso IgnoreCase Then ' Match full text, All columns, IgnoreCase
                    For Each Item As ListViewItem In ListView.Items
                        For X As Int32 = 0 To ListViewColumnIndex
                            If Item.SubItems(X).Text.ToLower = SearchString.ToLower Then Return True
                        Next
                    Next
                ElseIf MatchFullText AndAlso Not IgnoreCase Then ' Match full text, All columns, CaseSensitive
                    For Each Item As ListViewItem In ListView.Items
                        For X As Int32 = 0 To ListViewColumnIndex
                            If Item.SubItems(X).Text = SearchString Then Return True
                        Next
                    Next
                ElseIf Not MatchFullText AndAlso IgnoreCase Then ' Match part of text, All columns, IgnoreCase
                    If ListView1.FindItemWithText(SearchString) IsNot Nothing Then _
                         Return True _
                    Else Return False
                ElseIf Not MatchFullText AndAlso Not IgnoreCase Then ' Match part of text, All columns, CaseSensitive
                    For Each Item As ListViewItem In ListView.Items
                        For X As Int32 = 0 To ListViewColumnIndex
                            If Item.SubItems(X).Text.Contains(SearchString) Then Return True
                        Next
                    Next
                End If

            Case Else ' ColumnIndex is other else

                If MatchFullText AndAlso IgnoreCase Then ' Match full text, ColumnIndex, IgnoreCase
                    For Each Item As ListViewItem In ListView.Items
                        If Item.SubItems(ColumnIndex).Text.ToLower = SearchString.ToLower Then Return True
                    Next
                ElseIf MatchFullText AndAlso Not IgnoreCase Then  ' Match full text, ColumnIndex, CaseSensitive
                    For Each Item As ListViewItem In ListView.Items
                        If Item.SubItems(ColumnIndex).Text = SearchString Then Return True
                    Next
                ElseIf Not MatchFullText AndAlso IgnoreCase Then ' Match part of text, ColumnIndex, IgnoreCase
                    For Each Item As ListViewItem In ListView.Items
                        If Item.SubItems(ColumnIndex).Text.ToLower.Contains(SearchString.ToLower) Then Return True
                    Next
                ElseIf Not MatchFullText AndAlso Not IgnoreCase Then ' Match part of text, ColumnIndex, CaseSensitive
                    For Each Item As ListViewItem In ListView.Items
                        If Item.SubItems(ColumnIndex).Text.Contains(SearchString) Then Return True
                    Next
                End If

        End Select

        Return False

    End Function

#End Region