这是我使用 IMessageFilter 的方式。对于所有正在寻找解决方案的人。
首先你必须实现一个过滤器来监听所有的应用事件：
internal class MouseFilter : IMessageFilter
{
private const int WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201;
private const int WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x0202;
private const int WM_MOUSEMOVE = 0x0200;
/// <summary>
/// Filtert eine Meldung, bevor sie gesendet wird.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="m">Die zu sendende Meldung. Diese Meldung kann nicht geändert werden.</param>
/// <returns>
/// true, um die Meldung zu filtern und das Senden zu verhindern. false, um das Senden der Meldung bis zum nächsten Filter oder Steuerelement zu ermöglichen.
/// </returns>
public bool PreFilterMessage(ref Message m)
{
Point mousePosition = Control.MousePosition;
var args = new MouseFilterEventArgs(MouseButtons.Left, 0, mousePosition.X, mousePosition.Y, 0);
switch (m.Msg)
{
case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
if (MouseFilterMove != null)
{
MouseFilterMove(Control.FromHandle(m.HWnd), args);
}
break;
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
if (MouseFilterDown != null)
{
MouseFilterDown(Control.FromHandle(m.HWnd), args);
}
break;
case WM_LBUTTONUP:
if (MouseFilterUp != null)
{
MouseFilterUp(Control.FromHandle(m.HWnd), args);
}
break;
}
// Always allow message to continue to the next filter control
return args.Handled;
}
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when [mouse filter up].
/// </summary>
public event MouseFilterEventHandler MouseFilterUp;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when [mouse filter down].
/// </summary>
public event MouseFilterEventHandler MouseFilterDown;
/// <summary>
/// Occurs when [mouse filter move].
/// </summary>
public event MouseFilterMoveEventHandler MouseFilterMove;
}
internal delegate void MouseFilterEventHandler(object sender, MouseFilterEventArgs args);
internal delegate void MouseFilterMoveEventHandler(object sender, MouseFilterEventArgs args);
internal class MouseFilterEventArgs
{
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="MouseFilterEventArgs" /> class.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="mouseButton">The mouse button.</param>
/// <param name="clicks">The clicks.</param>
/// <param name="x">The x.</param>
/// <param name="y">The y.</param>
/// <param name="delta">The delta.</param>
public MouseFilterEventArgs(MouseButtons mouseButton, int clicks, int x, int y, int delta)
{
Button = mouseButton;
Clicks = clicks;
X = x;
Y = y;
Delta = delta;
Handled = false;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the button.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The button.
/// </value>
public MouseButtons Button { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets a value indicating whether this <see cref="MouseFilterEventArgs" /> is handled.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// <c>true</c> if handled; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </value>
public bool Handled { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the X.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The X.
/// </value>
public int X { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the Y.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The Y.
/// </value>
public int Y { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the clicks.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The clicks.
/// </value>
public int Clicks { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the delta.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The delta.
/// </value>
public int Delta { get; set; }
}
然后你必须向你的程序注册这个过滤器：
static class Program
{
public static MouseFilter mouseFilter = new MouseFilter();
/// <summary>
/// Der Haupteinstiegspunkt für die Anwendung.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.AddMessageFilter(mouseFilter);
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new MainForm());
}
}
现在您可以监听全局鼠标事件并像这样滚动您的可滚动面板：
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
private bool _doTouchScroll;
private Point _mouseStartPoint = Point.Empty;
private Point _yourScrollablePanelStartPoint = Point.Empty;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="MainForm" /> class.
/// </summary>
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
Program.mouseFilter.MouseFilterDown += mouseFilter_MouseFilterDown;
Program.mouseFilter.MouseFilterMove += mouseFilter_MouseFilterMove;
Program.mouseFilter.MouseFilterUp += mouseFilter_MouseFilterUp;
}
/// <summary>
/// Handles the MouseFilterDown event of the mudmFilter control.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">
/// The <see cref="MouseFilterEventArgs" /> instance containing the event data.
/// </param>
private void mouseFilter_MouseFilterDown(object sender, MouseFilterEventArgs e)
{
if (!_doTouchScroll && e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
{
_mouseStartPoint = new Point(e.X, e.Y);
_yourScrollablePanelStartPoint = new Point(-yourScrollablePanel.AutoScrollPosition.X,
-yourScrollablePanel.AutoScrollPosition.Y);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Handles the MouseFilterMove event of the mudmFilter control.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">
/// The <see cref="MouseFilterEventArgs" /> instance containing the event data.
/// </param>
private void mouseFilter_MouseFilterMove(object sender, MouseFilterEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
{
if (!_mouseStartPoint.Equals(Point.Empty))
{
int dx = (e.X - _mouseStartPoint.X);
int dy = (e.Y - _mouseStartPoint.Y);
if (_doTouchScroll)
{
yourScrollablePanel.AutoScrollPosition = new Point(_yourScrollablePanelStartPoint.X - dx,
_yourScrollablePanelStartPoint.Y - dy);
}
else if (Math.Abs(dx) > 10 || Math.Abs(dy) > 10)
{
_doTouchScroll = true;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Handles the MouseFilterUp event of the mudmFilter control.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender">The source of the event.</param>
/// <param name="e">
/// The <see cref="MouseFilterEventArgs" /> instance containing the event data.
/// </param>
private void mouseFilter_MouseFilterUp(object sender, MouseFilterEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Button == MouseButtons.Left)
{
if (_doTouchScroll && !yourScrollablePanel.AutoScrollPosition.Equals(_yourScrollablePanelStartPoint) &&
!_yourScrollablePanelStartPoint.Equals(Point.Empty))
{
// dont fire Click-Event
e.Handled = true;
}
_doTouchScroll = false;
_mouseStartPoint = Point.Empty;
_yourScrollablePanelStartPoint = Point.Empty;
}
}
}