以下是一些解决方法:
使用 Interaction.Behaviors
您可以安装名为Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors.Wpf 的 NuGet 包,并编写自己的 Behavior:
using Microsoft.Xaml.Behaviors;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
public class AutoSelectAllBehavior : Behavior<TextBox>
{
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
AssociatedObject.GotFocus += AssociatedObject_GotFocus;
}
private void AssociatedObject_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (AssociatedObject is TextBox box)
box.SelectAll();
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
base.OnDetaching();
AssociatedObject.GotFocus -= AssociatedObject_GotFocus;
}
}
并将此行为附加到 xaml 中的 TextBox:
<!-- xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/xaml/behaviors" -->
<TextBox>
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<br:AutoSelectAllBehavior />
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TextBox>
使用 Interaction.Triggers
这与上一节中提到的相同。这个特殊的可以考虑让你能够将 UIElement 事件绑定到你的 ViewModel。
在您的 ViewModel 中,假设您有一个 ICommand 中继命令(您可能还需要 Microsoft.Toolkit.MVVM 以便您可以使用一些方便的中继命令):
public ICommand SelectAllCommand { get; }
public ViewModel()
{
SelectAllCommand = new RelayCommand<TextBox>(box => box.SelectAll());
}
然后通过设置触发器将此命令附加到文本框:
<TextBox>
<i:Interaction.Triggers>
<i:EventTrigger EventName="GotFocus">
<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding SelectAllCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=TextBox}}"/>
</i:EventTrigger>
</i:Interaction.Triggers>
</TextBox>
使用附加属性
你也可以使用附加属性(写你自己的类派生自TextBox和使用依赖属性很相似):
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
public class TextBoxProperties
{
public static bool GetAutoSelectAll(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (bool)obj.GetValue(AutoSelectAllProperty);
}
public static void SetAutoSelectAll(DependencyObject obj, bool value)
{
obj.SetValue(AutoSelectAllProperty, value);
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty AutoSelectAllProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("AutoSelectAll", typeof(bool), typeof(TextBoxProperties), new PropertyMetadata(false, TextBoxProperties_PropertyChanged));
private static void TextBoxProperties_PropertyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if ((bool)e.NewValue)
{
if (d is TextBox box)
{
box.GotFocus += TextBox_GotFocus;
}
}
}
private static void TextBox_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var box = sender as TextBox;
box.SelectAll();
}
}
然后你可以像这样使用它:
<!-- xmlns:ap="..." -->
<TextBox ap:TextBoxProperties.AutoSelectAll="True" />