WPF - 使用鼠标事件在画布上绘图答案

【问题标题】：WPF - Drawing on canvas with mouse eventsWPF - 使用鼠标事件在画布上绘图
【发布时间】：2013-04-16 12:59:44
【问题描述】：

我在处理画布上的鼠标事件时遇到问题。我想用鼠标在它上面画图，我想出了这些事件处理程序，但是当我开始画图时它们什么都不做。

    private void paintSurface_MouseDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.ButtonState == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
            currentPoint = e.GetPosition(this);
    }

    private void paintSurface_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
        {
            Line line = new Line();

            line.Stroke = SystemColors.WindowFrameBrush;
            line.X1 = currentPoint.X;
            line.Y1 = currentPoint.Y;
            line.X2 = e.GetPosition(this).X;
            line.Y2 = e.GetPosition(this).Y;

            currentPoint = e.GetPosition(this);

            paintSurface.Children.Add(line);
        }
    }

您能帮我告诉我缺少什么或如何重写它以使其开始工作吗？

【问题讨论】：

标签： c# wpf wpf-controls

【解决方案1】：

我敢打赌你的画布没有接收鼠标事件，因为它的背景属性设置为透明

这对我来说很好。

<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
    <Canvas  Name="paintSurface" MouseDown="Canvas_MouseDown_1" MouseMove="Canvas_MouseMove_1" >
        <Canvas.Background>
            <SolidColorBrush Color="White" Opacity="0"/>
        </Canvas.Background>
    </Canvas>
</Window>


using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfApplication1
{
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {

        Point currentPoint = new Point();

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Canvas_MouseDown_1(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.ButtonState == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
                currentPoint = e.GetPosition(this);
        }

        private void Canvas_MouseMove_1(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
            {
                Line line = new Line();

                line.Stroke = SystemColors.WindowFrameBrush;
                line.X1 = currentPoint.X;
                line.Y1 = currentPoint.Y;
                line.X2 = e.GetPosition(this).X;
                line.Y2 = e.GetPosition(this).Y;

                currentPoint = e.GetPosition(this);

                paintSurface.Children.Add(line);
            }
        }

    }
}

【讨论】：

是的。这正是我所做的。谢谢。
如何更新点击捕获以解决菜单造成的偏移？
而不是在 GetPosition 中传递对窗口的引用，而是传递对 Canvas 的引用，因此坐标是相对于它的。
+1 对安迪的评论。如果您添加边距，您会看到差异
@Andy 我是否将 PaintSurface 传递给 all 的 GetPosition 函数（你有三个）？我仍然得到奇怪的结果：无论我点击哪里，它都以画布的边缘为起点并在点击的点上画一条线，然后正常继续面部

【解决方案2】：

简单使用 InkCanvas

 <InkCanvas x:Name="InkCanvas" x:FieldModifier="public" Background="Transparent" Opacity="1" EditingMode="GestureOnly" ForceCursor="True" Cursor="Pen" >
                            <InkCanvas.DefaultDrawingAttributes>
                                <DrawingAttributes Color="White" Width="7" Height="7" />
                            </InkCanvas.DefaultDrawingAttributes>
                        </InkCanvas>

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

使用 Line 时，粗线（line.StrokeThickness = 20）如下所示：

所以我尝试了 PolyLine 并且工作正常。（来自此示例 http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/uploadfile/mahesh/polyline-in-wpf/）

Canvas.MouseMove += (sender, args) =>
{
    if (args.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
    {
        Polyline polyLine;
        if (PathModeCanvas.Children.Count == 0)
        {
            polyLine = new Polyline();
            polyLine.Stroke = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.AliceBlue);
            polyLine.StrokeThickness = 10;

            Canvas.Children.Add(polyLine);
        }

        polyLine = (Polyline)Canvas.Children[0];
        Point currentPoint = args.GetPosition(Canvas);
        polyLine.Points.Add(currentPoint);
   }
};

【讨论】：

【解决方案4】：

public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        Line newLine;
        Point start;
        Point end;

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void DrawCanvas_MouseDown_1(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {
        start = e.GetPosition(this);
    }

    private void DrawCanvas_MouseMove_1(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.LeftButton == MouseButtonState.Pressed)
        {
            end = e.GetPosition(this);
        }
    }

    private void DrawCanvas_MouseUp_1(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
    {

        newLine = new Line();
        newLine.Stroke = SystemColors.WindowFrameBrush;
        newLine.X1 = start.X;
        newLine.Y1 = start.Y;
        newLine.X2 = end.X;
        newLine.Y2 = end.Y;

        DrawCanvas.Children.Add(newLine);
    }
}

【讨论】：

这可行，但形状将在 Mouse_up 之后显示