【发布时间】:2014-01-06 20:24:20
【问题描述】:
我有一个 MainWindow.xaml、MainwindowViewModel.cs、HaemogramReport.xaml 和 HaemogramReport.xaml.cs。我的项目中还有其他文件,但问题在于上述四个文件。 我在这里发布最小代码,以便其他人可以发现问题。
现在在 HaemogramReport.xaml 中,我声明了一些控件,例如 Grid、TextBox、TextBlock、Rectangle、Border、ContentControl 等。
例如HaemogramReport.xaml 看起来像:
<Page.DataContext>
<vm:MainWindowViewModel />
</Page.DataContext>
<Grid DataContext="{Binding Source={StaticResource Settings}}" PreviewMouseDown="Object_Selection" x:Name="Root">
<Border Style="{StaticResource BorderStyle}" x:Name="HaemogramTestBorder"
Grid.Row="{Binding Default.HaemogramTestGridRow}" Grid.Column="{Binding Default.HaemogramTestGridColumn}"
Grid.RowSpan="{Binding Default.HaemogramTestGridRowSpan}" Grid.ColumnSpan="{Binding Default.HaemogramTestGridColumnSpan}">
<Grid>
<Rectangle Fill="Transparent" x:Name="HaemogramTestRectangle"/>
<TextBlock x:Name="HaemogramTestTextBlock"
Text="{Binding Default.HaemogramTestText}" Visibility="{Binding Default.HaemogramTestVisibility}"
Background="{Binding Default.HaemogramTestBackground, Converter={StaticResource colorToSolidColorBrushConverter}}"
Foreground="{Binding Default.HaemogramTestForeground, Converter={StaticResource colorToSolidColorBrushConverter}}"
FontFamily="{Binding Default.HaemogramTestFontFamily, Converter={StaticResource stringToFontFamilyConverter}}"
FontSize="{Binding Default.HaemogramTestFontSize}"
FontWeight="{Binding Default.HaemogramTestFontWeight}" FontStyle="{Binding Default.HaemogramTestFontStyle}"
HorizontalAlignment="{Binding Default.HaemogramTestHorizontalAlignment}"
VerticalAlignment="{Binding Default.HaemogramTestVerticalAlignment}"
Margin="{Binding Default.HaemogramTestMargin}" />
</Grid>
</Border>
</Grid>
当我点击上述声明元素中的任何元素时,会引发名为 Root 的网格的 mousedown 事件。
该事件处理程序位于HaemogramReport.xmal.cs。这里是:
private void Object_Selection(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
var mouseWasDownOn = e.Source as FrameworkElement;
if (mouseWasDownOn != null)
{
foreach (Border border in FindVisualChildren<Border>(Root))
{
border.BorderBrush = Brushes.Transparent;
}
if (!(mouseWasDownOn is Border))
{
FindParent<Border>(mouseWasDownOn).BorderBrush = Brushes.Orange;
}
MainWindowViewModel mwvm = new MainWindowViewModel();
mwvm.SelectedObj = mouseWasDownOn;
}
}
public static IEnumerable<T> FindVisualChildren<T>(DependencyObject depObj) where T : DependencyObject
{
if (depObj != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(depObj); i++)
{
DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(depObj, i);
if (child != null && child is T)
{
yield return (T)child;
}
foreach (T childOfChild in FindVisualChildren<T>(child))
{
yield return childOfChild;
}
}
}
}
public static T FindParent<T>(DependencyObject child) where T : DependencyObject
{
//get parent item
DependencyObject parentObject = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child);
//we've reached the end of the tree
if (parentObject == null) return null;
//check if the parent matches the type we're looking for
T parent = parentObject as T;
if (parent != null)
return parent;
else
return FindParent<T>(parentObject);
}
在名为Root 的Grid 的mouseDown 处理程序中,我说mwvm.SelectedObj = mouseWasDownOn;
SelectedObj 是一个 FrameworkElement 类型的属性,在MainwindowViewModel.cs 中声明如下:
private FrameworkElement selectedObj;
public FrameworkElement SelectedObj
{
get
{
return selectedObj;
}
set
{
selectedObj = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedObj");
}
}
现在在我的 MainWindow 中,我有一个网格和一个文本框。有问题的绑定在这里声明。 xml 看起来像:
<Window.DataContext>
<vm:MainWindowViewModel />
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid DataContext="{Binding SelectedObj, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
<TextBox Text="{Binding Text, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, TargetNullValue='null', FallbackValue='Error'}"/>
</Grid>
使用上面的代码时,我总是在上面的 TextBox 中得到 Text Error。
一开始我以为这可能是绑定错误,所以我将我的MainWindowViewModel.cs更改如下:
public class MainWindowViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public MainWindowViewModel()
{
SelectedObj = txt;
}
TextBlock txt = new TextBlock()
{
Text = "123"
};
private FrameworkElement selectedObj;
public FrameworkElement SelectedObj
{
get
{
return selectedObj;
}
set
{
selectedObj = value;
OnPropertyChanged("SelectedObj");
}
}
}
在运行项目时进行上述更改后,我可以在文本框中看到123,但是当我单击任何元素时,文本框中的文本不会改变。
现在的问题是,如果它是一个绑定错误,那么为什么在第二个示例中我在文本框中得到123 而在第一个示例中我得到Error - 后备值。
如果不是绑定错误,那么上面的代码有什么问题?
更新
调试时,我发现SelectedObj 的get 部分从未被调用过。但是不知道为什么?
更新 -- Reed Copsey
这是我的新课程:
public class DesignMethods
{
public static void FindCurrentlyClickedElement(DependencyObject Root, MouseButtonEventArgs e, MainWindowViewModel vm)
{
var mouseWasDownOn = e.OriginalSource as FrameworkElement;
if (mouseWasDownOn != null)
{
foreach (Border border in FindVisualChildren<Border>(Root))
{
border.BorderBrush = Brushes.Transparent;
}
if (!(mouseWasDownOn is Border))
{
FindParent<Border>(mouseWasDownOn).BorderBrush = Brushes.Orange;
}
vm.SelectedObj = mouseWasDownOn;
}
}
public static IEnumerable<T> FindVisualChildren<T>(DependencyObject depObj) where T : DependencyObject
{
if (depObj != null)
{
for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(depObj); i++)
{
DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(depObj, i);
if (child != null && child is T)
{
yield return (T)child;
}
foreach (T childOfChild in FindVisualChildren<T>(child))
{
yield return childOfChild;
}
}
}
}
public static T FindParent<T>(DependencyObject child) where T : DependencyObject
{
//get parent item
DependencyObject parentObject = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child);
//we've reached the end of the tree
if (parentObject == null) return null;
//check if the parent matches the type we're looking for
T parent = parentObject as T;
if (parent != null)
return parent;
else
return FindParent<T>(parentObject);
}
}
我会这样使用它:
private void Object_Selection(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
DesignMethods.FindCurrentlyClickedElement(Root, e, this.DataContext as MainWindowViewModel);
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: c# wpf silverlight xaml