如何使用“user32.dll”函数读取消息框内容文本

Question

我需要一个简单的 c#/vb.net 中的 win api，从消息框中读取文本。我有一个阅读消息框标题的功能，但我不知道如何获取内容文本。 消息框标题功能为：

' Function to retrieve the popup window associated with the form, as well as to
' find the child windows of the popup...
Private Declare Auto Function GetWindow Lib "user32.dll" ( _
    ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByVal uCmd As Long) As IntPtr

' Sendmessage overload that is used to send messages to the button on the
' dialog window...
Private Declare Auto Function SendMessage Lib "user32.dll" Alias "SendMessage" _
    (ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByVal Msg As Integer, ByVal wParam As Integer, _
     ByRef lParam As IntPtr) As IntPtr

' Sendmessage overloads used to retrieve the window text...
Private Declare Auto Function SendMessageA Lib "user32.dll" _
    Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As IntPtr, ByVal Msg As Integer, _
        ByVal wParam As IntPtr, ByRef lParam As IntPtr) As IntPtr

...

' This function returns the text of the window, used so that we can confirm that
' we have the right dialog window...
Private Function GetWindowText(ByVal WindowHandle As IntPtr) As String
    Dim ptrRet As IntPtr
    Dim ptrLength As IntPtr

    ' Get length for buffer...
    ptrLength = SendMessageA( _
        WindowHandle, WM_GETTEXTLENGTH, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero)

    ' Create buffer for return value...
    Dim sb As New System.Text.StringBuilder(ptrLength.ToInt32 + 1)

    ' Get window text...
    ptrRet = SendMessageString( _
        WindowHandle, WM_GETTEXT, ptrLength.ToInt32 + 1, sb)

    ' Get return value...
    Return sb.ToString
End If

Answer 1

您可能使用了错误的窗口句柄。文本由消息框内的客户端窗口显示。您可以通过 pinvoke GetDlgItem() 获取其句柄，传递 ID 65535。使用 Spy++ 深入了解组成消息框窗口的部分。