选择两点画一个圆

Question

我正在使用 Visual Studio C# Windows 窗体，我需要帮助来使用鼠标单击绘制一个圆。第一次单击将使我的圆心等于光标位置，第二次单击将给我一个点圆的边界等于光标的第二个位置，到点之间的距离会给我半径..现在我有半径和点..我可以画一个圆..代码不起作用，因为我鼠标点击多少次只能得到一个光标位置

private void Form1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        int lastX = Cursor.Position.X;//the first click x cursor position
        int lastY = Cursor.Position.Y;//the first click y cursor  position,         

   //is there any way to reuse the Cursor.Position for different point ??
   int x = Cursor.Position.X;//the second click x cursor position
        int y = Cursor.Position.Y;//the second click y cursor  position
        Graphics g;
       double oradius=Math.Sqrt(((lastX-x)^2) +((lastY-y)^2));
        //double newy = Math.Sqrt(lastY);
       // int newxv = Convert.ToInt32(newx);
        int radius= Convert.ToInt32(oradius);
        g = this.CreateGraphics();

        Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();
        PaintEventArgs arg = new PaintEventArgs(g, rectangle);

        DrawCircle(arg, x, y,radius,radius);
    }


    private void DrawCircle(PaintEventArgs e, int x, int y, int width, int height)
    {
        System.Drawing.Pen pen = new System.Drawing.Pen(System.Drawing.Color.Red, 3);
        e.Graphics.DrawEllipse(pen, x - width / 2, y - height / 2, width, height);
    }
}

Answer 1

在开始计算之前，您还需要存储第一次点击。做到这一点的一种方法是创建一个类，它在你传递 x 和 y 坐标时每秒钟简单地抛出一个事件，如下所示：

public class CircleDrawer
{
    private int _firstX;
    private int _firstY;
    private int _secondX;
    private int _secondY;

    private bool _isSecondClick;

    private event EventHandler OnSecondClick;

    public void RegisterClick(int x, int y)
    {
           if(_isSecondClick)
           {
               _secondX = x;
               _secondY = y;
               if(OnSecondClick != null) 
                  OnSecondClick(this, null);
           }
           else
           {
               _firstX = x;
               _firstY = y;
               _isSecondClick = true;
           }    
    }
   }

然后您可以在您的代码中简单地调用您的方法：

private void Form1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        int lastX = Cursor.Position.X;//the first click x cursor position
        int lastY = Cursor.Position.Y;//the first click y cursor  position, 

        _circleDrawer.RegisterClick(lastX, lastY);
    }

在你的构造函数中：

public MyForm()
{
   _circleDrawer = new CircleDrawer();
   _circleDrawer.OnSecondClick += DrawCircle();
}

public void DrawCircle()
{
   // Your drawing code
}

Answer 2

您的 lastX 和 lastY 是局部变量，您在 MouseDown 事件处理程序的开头初始化它们。它们应该是类级别的变量，并且应该在 MouseDown 事件处理程序的末尾填充。
此外，您应该测试它们是否已经有值，并且只有当它们具有值时才绘制圆圈然后清除它们（以便下一个圆圈有自己的中心）。

这是对您的代码的改进。请注意，我已将 using 关键字与图形对象和笔一起使用 - 每次使用任何实现 IDisposable 接口的实例时都习惯使用它。

private void Form1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
    if (_lastPosition != Point.Empty)
    {
        var currentPosition = Cursor.Position;
        var oradius = Math.Sqrt(((_lastPosition.X - currentPosition.X) ^ 2) + ((_lastPosition.Y - currentPosition.Y) ^ 2));
        var radius = Convert.ToInt32(oradius);
        using (var g = this.CreateGraphics())
        {
            var arg = new PaintEventArgs(g, new Rectangle());
            DrawCircle(arg, currentPosition, radius, radius);
        }
        _lastPosition = Point.Empty;
    }
    else
    {
        _lastPosition = Cursor.Position;
    }

}


private void DrawCircle(PaintEventArgs e, Point position, int width, int height)
{
    using (var pen = new System.Drawing.Pen(System.Drawing.Color.Red, 3))
    {
        e.Graphics.DrawEllipse(pen, position.X - width / 2, position.Y - height / 2, width, height);
    }
}

注意：此代码可以进一步改进。

Answer 3

这段代码有很多根本错误，这里有一个完整的工作示例。

    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private Point clickCurrent = Point.Empty;
        private Point clickPrev = Point.Empty;

        private void Form1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
        {
            clickPrev = clickCurrent;
            clickCurrent = this.PointToClient(Cursor.Position);
            if (clickPrev == Point.Empty) return;    
            Graphics g;
            double oradius = Math.Sqrt((Math.Pow(clickPrev.X - clickCurrent.X, 2)) + (Math.Pow(clickPrev.Y - clickCurrent.Y, 2)));
            int radius = Convert.ToInt32(oradius);
            g = this.CreateGraphics();
            Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();
            PaintEventArgs arg = new PaintEventArgs(g, rectangle);
            DrawCircle(arg, clickPrev.X, clickPrev.Y, radius * 2, radius * 2);
            clickCurrent = Point.Empty;
        }


        private void DrawCircle(PaintEventArgs e, int x, int y, int width, int height)
        {
            System.Drawing.Pen pen = new System.Drawing.Pen(System.Drawing.Color.Red, 3);
            e.Graphics.DrawEllipse(pen, x - width / 2, y - height / 2, width, height);
        }
    }

Answer 4

        private int _firstX;
        private int _firstY;
        private int _secondX;
        private int _secondY;

        private bool _isSecondClick;


    private void Form1_MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        if (_isSecondClick)
        {
            _secondX = Cursor.Position.X;
            _secondY = Cursor.Position.Y;
            var radious1 = Math.Pow(_firstX - _secondX, 2);
            var radious2 = Math.Pow(_firstY - _secondY, 2);

            var radious = Math.Sqrt(radious1 + radious2);
            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();

            Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle();
            PaintEventArgs arg = new PaintEventArgs(g, rectangle);
            DrawCircle(arg, _secondX, _secondY, radious, radious);
        }
        else
        {
            _firstX = Cursor.Position.X;
            _firstY = Cursor.Position.Y;
            _isSecondClick = true;
        }    
    }

    private void DrawCircle(PaintEventArgs arg, int x, int y, double width, double height)
    {
        System.Drawing.Pen pen = new System.Drawing.Pen(System.Drawing.Color.Red, 3);
        var xL = Convert.ToInt32(x - width / 2);
        var yL = Convert.ToInt32(y - height / 2);
        var hL = Convert.ToInt32(height);
        var wL = Convert.ToInt32(width);
        arg.Graphics.DrawEllipse(pen, xL, yL, wL, hL);
    }