添加参考时如何更改“特定版本”默认值？答案

【问题标题】：How do I change "Specific Version" default value when adding a reference?添加参考时如何更改“特定版本”默认值？
【发布时间】：2010-06-15 13:05:19
【问题描述】：

当我添加对我的项目的引用时，我通常想使用特定版本 = FALSE。这是因为我们的自动构建会设置版本号。我看到默认行为是 TRUE。

有没有办法改变这种情况？指望手动更改该值很容易出错（我最终会破坏构建）。

【问题讨论】：

标签： c# .net visual-studio-2010 csproj

【解决方案1】：

创建 AddIn 项目，然后尝试一下：

Imports Extensibility
Imports EnvDTE
Imports EnvDTE80
Imports VSLangProj
Imports VSLangProj80

Public Class Connect

    Implements IDTExtensibility2

    Private _app As DTE2
    Private WithEvents _RefEvents As ReferencesEvents

    '''<summary>Implements the constructor for the Add-in object. Place your initialization code within this method.</summary>
    Public Sub New()
    End Sub

    '''<summary>Implements the OnConnection method of the IDTExtensibility2 interface. Receives notification that the Add-in is being loaded.</summary>
    '''<param name='application'>Root object of the host application.</param>
    '''<param name='connectMode'>Describes how the Add-in is being loaded.</param>
    '''<param name='addInInst'>Object representing this Add-in.</param>
    '''<remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub OnConnection(ByVal application As Object, ByVal connectMode As ext_ConnectMode, ByVal addInInst As Object, ByRef custom As Array) Implements IDTExtensibility2.OnConnection
        _app = CType(application, DTE2)
        _RefEvents = CType(_app.Events.GetObject("VBReferencesEvents"), ReferencesEvents)
    End Sub

    '''<summary>Implements the OnDisconnection method of the IDTExtensibility2 interface. Receives notification that the Add-in is being unloaded.</summary>
    '''<param name='disconnectMode'>Describes how the Add-in is being unloaded.</param>
    '''<param name='custom'>Array of parameters that are host application specific.</param>
    '''<remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub OnDisconnection(ByVal disconnectMode As ext_DisconnectMode, ByRef custom As Array) Implements IDTExtensibility2.OnDisconnection
    End Sub

    '''<summary>Implements the OnAddInsUpdate method of the IDTExtensibility2 interface. Receives notification that the collection of Add-ins has changed.</summary>
    '''<param name='custom'>Array of parameters that are host application specific.</param>
    '''<remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub OnAddInsUpdate(ByRef custom As Array) Implements IDTExtensibility2.OnAddInsUpdate
    End Sub

    '''<summary>Implements the OnStartupComplete method of the IDTExtensibility2 interface. Receives notification that the host application has completed loading.</summary>
    '''<param name='custom'>Array of parameters that are host application specific.</param>
    '''<remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub OnStartupComplete(ByRef custom As Array) Implements IDTExtensibility2.OnStartupComplete
    End Sub

    '''<summary>Implements the OnBeginShutdown method of the IDTExtensibility2 interface. Receives notification that the host application is being unloaded.</summary>
    '''<param name='custom'>Array of parameters that are host application specific.</param>
    '''<remarks></remarks>
    Public Sub OnBeginShutdown(ByRef custom As Array) Implements IDTExtensibility2.OnBeginShutdown
    End Sub

    Private Sub _RefEvents_ReferenceAdded(ByVal pReference As Reference) Handles _RefEvents.ReferenceAdded
        If pReference.Version <> "0.0.0.0" Then
            CType(pReference, Reference3).SpecificVersion = True
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

没有办法更改默认值。如果您使用的是 TFS，您可能会应用签入规则，但我不确定是否可以将签入规则应用于 .csproj 或 .sln 文件。

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

我会说您不应该在每次构建时更改程序集版本。您应该为此目的使用文件版本。

Suzanne Cooke 有一篇不错的博客文章详细解释了它，但总结是程序集的文件版本不必与程序集版本相同，对于构建，您需要始终升级文件版本，而不是汇编版本。

Suzanne Cook's blog post

【讨论】：