数据库连接 - java.net.UnknownHostException

Question

我在下面的代码中有一个异常...我正在尝试构建一个简单的 servlet 项目，但引发了以下异常：java.net.UnknownHostException...
我添加了 mysql jar 文件，此外...我已将其添加为外部 jar 文件以及 WEB-INF 中的 lib 下，如 this page 中所述，但现在这是抛出 java.net.UnknownHostException。

这是代码和异常堆栈跟踪。

package com.servlet.Mysql;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;


public class Connection_Class {
String driver_ClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String URL_connection="jdbc:mysql://localhost3306/vendor";
String user="root";
String password="lifesuckzz";
private static Connection_Class connectionclass=null;

private Connection_Class(){
    try{
        Class.forName(driver_ClassName);

    }catch(ClassNotFoundException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

public Connection getConnection() throws SQLException{
    Connection con=null;
    con=DriverManager.getConnection(URL_connection,user,password);
    return con;
}

public static Connection_Class getInstance(){
    if(connectionclass==null){
        connectionclass=new Connection_Class();
    }
    return connectionclass;}}

堆栈跟踪：

com.mysql.jdbc.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure due to underlying exception: 

** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION ** 

java.net.UnknownHostException
MESSAGE: localhost3306

STACKTRACE:

java.net.UnknownHostException: localhost3306
at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Native Method)
at java.net.InetAddress$1.lookupAllHostAddr(Unknown Source)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAddressesFromNameService(Unknown Source)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName0(Unknown Source)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(Unknown Source)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(Unknown Source)
at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:133)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.<init>(MysqlIO.java:280)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.createNewIO(Connection.java:1699)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.<init>(Connection.java:405)
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:268)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at com.servlet.Mysql.Connection_Class.getConnection(Connection_Class.java:25)
at com.servlet.Mysql.LoginServlet.doGet(LoginServlet.java:49)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)


** END NESTED EXCEPTION **


at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.createNewIO(Connection.java:1764)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.<init>(Connection.java:405)
at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:268)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at com.servlet.Mysql.Connection_Class.getConnection(Connection_Class.java:25)
at com.servlet.Mysql.LoginServlet.doGet(LoginServlet.java:49)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:936)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1004)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:310)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

我正在使用 Apache Web 容器和 Eclipse，这篇文章 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException in spite of using CLASSPATH environment variable 我认为这里不适合我的情况.....请帮助我，提前谢谢大家...

Answer 1

我认为连接 URL 应该是 jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/vendor 。 localhost 是服务器名称，3306 是由: 分隔的端口名称。

String URL_connection="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/vendor";

请转至docs。

MySQL Connector/J 的 JDBC URL 格式如下，方括号 ([, ]) 中的项目是可选的：

jdbc:mysql://[host][,failoverhost...][:port]/[database] »
[?propertyName1][=propertyValue1][&propertyName2][=propertyValue2]...

如果未指定主机名，则默认为 127.0.0.1。如果未指定端口，则默认为 3306。

Answer 2

您错过了主机名和端口号之间的冒号...您的连接 URL 应该是

String URL_connection="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/vendor";