我试图实现这种东西。我花了一天时间才知道。
我的解决方案基于基于谓词数组的循环中的过滤器。
注意,它完全是通用的和基于反射的,因为关于类和字段的唯一信息是字符串。
为简单起见,我直接调用模型类,但在项目中,您应该由调用模型的控制器进行。
所以我们开始吧:
模型部分,其中 T 是类中的泛型
public class DALXmlRepository<T> where T : class
{
public T GetItem(Array predicate)
{
IQueryable<T> QueryList = null;
QueryList = ObjectList.AsQueryable<T>().Where((Expression<Func<T, bool>>)predicate.GetValue(0));
for (int i = 1; i < predicate.GetLength(0); i++)
{
QueryList = QueryList.Where((Expression<Func<T, bool>>)predicate.GetValue(i));
}
if (QueryList.FirstOrDefault() == null)
throw new InvalidOperationException(this.GetType().GetGenericArguments().First().Name + " not found.");
return QueryList.FirstOrDefault();
}
}
现在是 LambdaExpression Builder,它是一个基础(字符串类型或其他),您可以通过更多功能对其进行改进:
private static Expression BuildLambdaExpression(Type GenericArgument, string FieldName, string FieldValue)
{
LambdaExpression lambda = null;
Expression Criteria = null;
Random r = new Random();
ParameterExpression predParam = Expression.Parameter(GenericArgument, r.Next().ToString());
if (GenericArgument.GetProperty(FieldName).PropertyType == typeof(string))
{
Expression left = Expression.PropertyOrField(predParam, FieldName);
Expression LefttoUpper = Expression.Call(left, "ToUpper", null, null);
//Type du champ recherché
Type propType = GenericArgument.GetProperty(FieldName).PropertyType;
Expression right = Expression.Constant(FieldValue, propType);
Expression RighttoUpper = Expression.Call(right, "ToUpper", null, null);
Criteria = Expression.Equal(LefttoUpper, RighttoUpper);
}
else
{
Expression left = Expression.PropertyOrField(predParam, FieldName);
Type propType = GenericArgument.GetProperty(FieldName).PropertyType;
Expression right = Expression.Constant(Convert.ChangeType(FieldValue, propType), propType);
Criteria = Expression.Equal(left, right);
}
lambda = Expression.Lambda(Criteria, predParam);
return lambda;
}
现在调用函数:
public static Hashtable GetItemWithFilter(string Entity, XMLContext contextXML, Hashtable FieldsNameToGet, Hashtable FieldFilter)
{
//Get the type
Type type = Type.GetType("JP.Model.BO." + Entity + ", JPModel");
Type CtrlCommonType = typeof(CtrlCommon<>).MakeGenericType( type );
//Making an instance DALXmlRepository<xxx> XMLInstance = new DALXmlRepository<xxx>(contextXML);
ConstructorInfo ci = CtrlCommonType.GetConstructor(new Type[] { typeof(XMLContext), typeof(String) });
IControleur DalInstance = (IControleur)ci.Invoke(new object[] { contextXML, null });
//Building the string type Expression<func<T,bool>> to init the array
Type FuncType = typeof(Func<,>).MakeGenericType( type ,typeof(bool));
Type ExpressType = typeof(Expression<>).MakeGenericType(FuncType);
Array lambda = Array.CreateInstance(ExpressType,FieldFilter.Count);
MethodInfo method = DalInstance.GetType().GetMethod("GetItem", new Type[] { lambda.GetType() });
if (method == null)
throw new InvalidOperationException("GetItem(Array) doesn't exist for " + DalInstance.GetType().GetGenericArguments().First().Name);
int j = 0;
IDictionaryEnumerator criterias = FieldFilter.GetEnumerator();
criterias.Reset();
while (criterias.MoveNext())
{
if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(criterias.Key.ToString()))
{
lambda.SetValue(BuildLambdaExpression(type, criterias.Key.ToString(), criterias.Value.ToString()),j);
}
else
{
throw new JPException(JPException.MessageKey.CONTROLER_PARAMFIELD_EMPTY, "GetItemWithFilter", criterias.Key.ToString());
}
j++;
}
Object item = method.Invoke(DalInstance, new object[] { lambda });
}
参数是:
字符串实体:实体类名称。
XMLContext :它是存储库的工作单元,我用来初始化模型类的参数
Hashtable FieldsNameToGet :我要返回的字段列表的索引/值
Hashtable FieldFilter : 用于制作 Lambda 表达式的带有 FieldName/Content 的键/值
祝你好运。