【问题标题】:Do I need to wrap a TransactionScope by try/catch?我需要通过 try/catch 来包装 TransactionScope 吗?
【发布时间】:2011-01-11 13:34:49
【问题描述】:

MSDN 包含this code example:

// This function takes arguments for 2 connection strings and commands to create a transaction 
// involving two SQL Servers. It returns a value > 0 if the transaction is committed, 0 if the 
// transaction is rolled back. To test this code, you can connect to two different databases 
// on the same server by altering the connection string, or to another 3rd party RDBMS by 
// altering the code in the connection2 code block.
static public int CreateTransactionScope(
    string connectString1, string connectString2,
    string commandText1, string commandText2)
{
    // Initialize the return value to zero and create a StringWriter to display results.
    int returnValue = 0;
    System.IO.StringWriter writer = new System.IO.StringWriter();

    try
    {
        // Create the TransactionScope to execute the commands, guaranteeing
        // that both commands can commit or roll back as a single unit of work.
        using (TransactionScope scope = new TransactionScope())
        {
            using (SqlConnection connection1 = new SqlConnection(connectString1))
            {
                // Opening the connection automatically enlists it in the 
                // TransactionScope as a lightweight transaction.
                connection1.Open();

                // Create the SqlCommand object and execute the first command.
                SqlCommand command1 = new SqlCommand(commandText1, connection1);
                returnValue = command1.ExecuteNonQuery();
                writer.WriteLine("Rows to be affected by command1: {0}", returnValue);

                // If you get here, this means that command1 succeeded. By nesting
                // the using block for connection2 inside that of connection1, you
                // conserve server and network resources as connection2 is opened
                // only when there is a chance that the transaction can commit.   
                using (SqlConnection connection2 = new SqlConnection(connectString2))
                {
                    // The transaction is escalated to a full distributed
                    // transaction when connection2 is opened.
                    connection2.Open();

                    // Execute the second command in the second database.
                    returnValue = 0;
                    SqlCommand command2 = new SqlCommand(commandText2, connection2);
                    returnValue = command2.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    writer.WriteLine("Rows to be affected by command2: {0}", returnValue);
                }
            }

            // The Complete method commits the transaction. If an exception has been thrown,
            // Complete is not  called and the transaction is rolled back.
            scope.Complete();

        }

    }
    catch (TransactionAbortedException ex)
    {
        writer.WriteLine("TransactionAbortedException Message: {0}", ex.Message);
    }
    catch (ApplicationException ex)
    {
        writer.WriteLine("ApplicationException Message: {0}", ex.Message);
    }

    // Display messages.
    Console.WriteLine(writer.ToString());

    return returnValue;
}

我不清楚:

  • 什么时候需要捕获 TransactionAbortedException?
  • 我目前在应用程序生命周期内存储与数据库的连接,而不是每次都打开和关闭它。这与使用事务有冲突吗? (或者这是一个普遍的缺陷?)
  • 如果我不关心值是否实际插入,我需要做什么? (我只是想确保数据库不会损坏。)

【问题讨论】:

    标签: c# .net database transactionscope


    【解决方案1】:

    不,TransactionScope 不需要try/catch,因为您应该已经通过using 使用它,最后一步(根据示例)应该将其标记为已完成。如果它在没有完成的情况下到达Dispose(),那么它会回滚。

    你的子弹:

    • 您不需要,除非您有非常具体的理由来处理该异常;我从来不用以特定的方式处理这种情况 - 这太出乎意料了,我很高兴它能够成为真正的特殊事件
    • 在这里存储您自己的打开连接不是一个好主意 - 除了潜在的线程问题和不必要的打开连接:您忽略了一个事实,即内置已经连接池默认情况下(至少,对于 SQL Server)。含义:您根据需要创建/打开一个新的SqlConnection(范围严格),并且池担心 实际 连接 - 您可能在此处增加开销,但获得很少(在池中找到现有连接非常快)。如果您仔细检查,您可能会注意到即使您Close() 您的连接,db-server 也会报告它正在使用中;那是因为您的Close() 只是将其放回池中以供重复使用
    • 没什么;事务应该是 ACID

    【讨论】:

      【解决方案2】:

      永远保持开放连接不是一个好习惯。 如果您正在开发 Web 应用程序,那么您将轻松达到最大连接数。 最好始终与您保持连接实例并打开连接执行任何数据库操作,然后关闭连接。

      使用Using(){},才是处理DB组件的正确方式。

      【讨论】:

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