【发布时间】:2014-11-07 01:37:47
【问题描述】:
对于我的生产者-消费者应用程序,我单击了按钮来触发它。然而它冻结了。该项目的基本思想是在单击开始按钮时查找队列中有多少个偶数。单击取消按钮将其停止。我想在控制台上打印结果。但两者都不起作用,这意味着没有输出(屏幕上为空)。可能是死锁?无论如何,屏幕冻结。
整个干净的代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Threading.Tasks.Dataflow;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace CancellationTokenStop
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public static BufferBlock<int> m_Queue = new BufferBlock<int>(new DataflowBlockOptions { BoundedCapacity = 1000 });
private static int evenNumber;
private static CancellationTokenSource cTokenSource;
private static CancellationToken cToken;
private static Object obj = new object();
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool AllocConsole();
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
AllocConsole();
}
private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
cTokenSource.Cancel();
}
private void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
cTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
cToken = cTokenSource.Token;
var producer = Producer();
var consumer = Consumer();
Task.WhenAll(producer, consumer).Wait();
Report();
}
catch (AggregateException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.InnerException);
Console.Read();
}
}
static async Task Producer()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++)
{
// Send a value to the consumer and wait for the value to be processed
await m_Queue.SendAsync(i);
}
// Signal the consumer that there will be no more values
m_Queue.Complete();
}
static async Task Consumer()
{
try
{
var executionDataflowBlockOptions = new ExecutionDataflowBlockOptions
{
MaxDegreeOfParallelism = 4
};
var consumerBlock = new ActionBlock<int>(x =>
{
DoWork(x, cToken);
if (x % 2 == 0)
// Increment the counter in a thread-safe way
Interlocked.Increment(ref evenNumber);
}, executionDataflowBlockOptions);
// Link the buffer to the consumer
using (m_Queue.LinkTo(consumerBlock, new DataflowLinkOptions { PropagateCompletion = true }))
{
// Wait for the consumer to finish.
// This method will exit after all the data from the buffer was processed.
await consumerBlock.Completion;
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
Console.Read();
}
}
static void DoWork(int x, CancellationToken cToken)
{
cToken.Register(() =>
{
Console.WriteLine("Stop at "+x);
});
Thread.Sleep(100);
}
public static void Report()
{
Console.WriteLine("There are {0} even numbers", evenNumber);
}
}
}
生产者部分很简单,它只是将数据发送到BufferBlock。消费者部分很复杂,使用ActionBlock并传递一个取消令牌。
预期结果存储在变量evenNumber 中。
【问题讨论】:
-
GUI 应用程序中的“冻结”或“死锁”几乎总是意味着您已经阻塞了程序中的主线程,即处理所有绘图和用户输入的主线程。如果您实际搜索网络或 StackOverflow,您会发现很多关于该主题的现有讨论,以及很好的解决方案。
-
好吧,因为你特别说它应该 Wait()。 Task.WhenAll(生产者,消费者).Wait();阻止你的用户界面,如果你应该等待生产者和消费者的电话会更好
-
@RonaldEstacion,如果我删除
Wait,则输出错误。 -
@HuiZhao 去寻找Task ContinueWith,你可以用它来链接动作,我还在安装我的VS,所以我不能给你提供模拟代码。
标签: c# winforms tpl-dataflow