【发布时间】:2014-07-22 10:33:57
【问题描述】:
我需要从 tiffs 读取 pdf417 条码。图片上通常有不止一个条形码-
这是我的代码:
InputStream in = null;
BufferedImage bfi = null;
File[] files = new File(DIR).listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
if (files[i].isFile()) {
try {
System.out.println(files[i].getName());
in = new FileInputStream(files[i]);
bfi = ImageIO.read(in);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
if (bfi != null) {
LuminanceSource ls = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(bfi);
BinaryBitmap bmp = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(ls));
Reader reader = new MultiFormatReader();
Result result = null;
Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> decodeHints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
decodeHints.put(DecodeHintType.TRY_HARDER, Boolean.TRUE);
try {
result = reader.decode(bmp, decodeHints);
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ChecksumException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println(result.getBarcodeFormat());
System.out.println("Text " + result.getText());
System.out
.println("-------------------------------------------------------");
} else {
System.out.println("No Buffered Image for "
+ files[i].getName());
}
}
}
这有时有效,但有时无效,结果为空。
我查看了zxing的javadoc,发现了一个GenericMultipleBarcodeReader。 我试图在我的代码中使用 in 但做错了,因为我得到了 NullPointerException:
Reader reader = new MultiFormatReader();
GenericMultipleBarcodeReader greader = new GenericMultipleBarcodeReader(reader);
Result[] result = null;
Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> decodeHints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
decodeHints.put(DecodeHintType.TRY_HARDER, Boolean.TRUE);
try {
result = greader.decodeMultiple(bmp, decodeHints);
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (int j = 0; j < result.length; j++) {
System.out.println(result[j].getBarcodeFormat());
System.out.println("Text " + result[j].getText());
}
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.google.zxing.multi.GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.translateResultPoints(GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.java:163)
at com.google.zxing.multi.GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.doDecodeMultiple(GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.java:96)
at com.google.zxing.multi.GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.doDecodeMultiple(GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.java:148)
at com.google.zxing.multi.GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.decodeMultiple(GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.java:65)
at barcode.ZXingTest.main(ZXingTest.java:77)
所以问题是:使用 GenericMultipleBarcodeReader(或其他类)扫描图像上的多个条形码是否更好,如果是,我必须如何实现?
更新:
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
try (BufferedInputStream bfin = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(files[i]))) {
dateiname = files[i].getName();
bfi = ImageIO.read(bfin);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (bfi != null) {
LuminanceSource ls = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(bfi);
BinaryBitmap bmp = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(ls));
Reader reader = new MultiFormatReader();
GenericMultipleBarcodeReader greader = new GenericMultipleBarcodeReader(
new ByQuadrantReader(reader));
Result[] result = null;
Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> decodeHints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
decodeHints.put(DecodeHintType.TRY_HARDER, Boolean.TRUE);
try {
result = greader.decodeMultiple(bmp, decodeHints);
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("No result");
System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
}
if (result != null) {
for (int j = 0; j < result.length; j++) {
System.out.println(result[j].getText());
System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("No Buffered Image for "
+ files[i].getName());
}
}
如果我在没有 ByQuadrantReader 的情况下尝试它,我会得到相同的 NullPointerException。 我这样做的方式,result.length 有时是 1(返回一个字符串),有时我得到一个 NotFoundException。
我希望这不是我看不到的代码中的愚蠢错误......
第二次编辑:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.google.zxing.multi.GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.doDecodeMultiple(GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.java:109)
at com.google.zxing.multi.GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.doDecodeMultiple(GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.java:148)
at com.google.zxing.multi.GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.decodeMultiple(GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.java:65)
at barcode.ZXingTestMulti.main(ZXingTestMulti.java:86)
第三次编辑:
current version of code:
public static void main(final String[] args) {
BufferedImage bfi = null;
File[] files = new File(DIR).listFiles();
int counttiffs = 0;
String filename = null;
TreeMap<String, Exception> errormap = new TreeMap<String, Exception>();
int onebarcode = 0;
int twobarcodes = 0;
int threebarcodes = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
if (files[i].isFile()) {
try (BufferedInputStream bfin = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(files[i]))) {
filename = files[i].getName();
bfi = ImageIO.read(bfin);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (bfi != null) {
LuminanceSource ls = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(bfi);
BinaryBitmap bmp = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(ls));
Reader reader = new MultiFormatReader();
GenericMultipleBarcodeReader greader = new GenericMultipleBarcodeReader(
reader);
Result[] result = null;
Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> decodeHints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
decodeHints.put(DecodeHintType.TRY_HARDER, Boolean.TRUE);
try {
result = greader.decodeMultiple(bmp, decodeHints);
} catch (NotFoundException e) {
errormap.put(filename, e);
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
errormap.put(filename, e);
}
if (result != null) {
switch (result.length) {
case 1:
onebarcode++;
break;
case 3:
threebarcodes++;
break;
default:
twobarcodes++;
}
try (BufferedWriter bfwr = new BufferedWriter(
new FileWriter(FILE, true))) {
bfwr.write(filename + ": number of barcodes found = "
+ result.length);
bfwr.newLine();
for (int j = 0; j < result.length; j++) {
bfwr.write(result[j].getText());
}
bfwr.newLine();
bfwr.write("---------------------------------------------------------");
bfwr.newLine();
counttiffs++;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
else {
System.out.println("No Buffered Image for "
+ files[i].getName());
}
}
}
我正在使用 core 和 javase 的快照 3.1.1。
如你所见,我需要捕捉 NPE:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.google.zxing.multi.GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.translateResultPoints(GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.java:163)
at com.google.zxing.multi.GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.doDecodeMultiple(GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.java:96)
at com.google.zxing.multi.GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.doDecodeMultiple(GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.java:148)
at com.google.zxing.multi.GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.decodeMultiple(GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.java:65)
at zBarcodes_Test.ZXingTestMulti.main(ZXingTestMulti.java:72)
和第一个一样。在您第一次提交后,我在另一行得到了 NPE,但现在要么我使用了错误的依赖项,要么它再次发生。
另一件事是:我扫描了大约 2.500 个 tiff 文件,每个文件上都有两个 pdf417 条形码,有些有点倾斜,有些质量不完美(意味着有些像素是白色而不是黑色)。我总共收到 1644 个错误,由 NotFoundException 或 NullPointer 异常引起。在成功扫描的 948 个文件中,有 218 个 result.length 为 1(它只找到了一个条形码)和 68 个,result.length 为 3(但它应该扫描了 2 个条形码)。
根据您的经验,当条码不是完全笔直且边缘几乎没有错误,像素没有完美打印时,zxing 有多大意义?
【问题讨论】:
-
NPE 听起来像一个错误。您能否澄清您使用的是哪个版本的代码——意思是,您编译的代码中的第 163 行是什么?
-
我无法访问它。该方法被自动调用为 GenericMultipleBarcodeReader。
-
你至少不知道是哪个版本的代码?
-
你是指哪个版本的zxing?应该是最新的。我大概是三周前下载的。