【发布时间】:2018-11-14 18:11:02
【问题描述】:
我有一个两个字符串数组:
A("0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7")
B("a", "b", "c", "d", "e")
排列以发现可能组合的数量:
[((8!)/(8-5)!)*((3!)/(3-2)!)]*[(7!)/((2!)*(7-2)!)]
40320 * 21 = 846720
我怎样才能得到两个数组之间的所有组合,使用A的5个元素和B的2个元素,而不重复?
为此,我编写了一个代码来检索所有“组合键”:
package wodlist;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class GenerateKey {
static void perm1(String c0, int n0, String c1, int n1, String s,
List<String> result) {
if (n0 < 0 || n1 < 0)
return;
else if (n0 == 0 && n1 == 0)
result.add(s);
else {
perm1(c0, n0 - 1, c1, n1, s + c0, result);
perm1(c0, n0, c1, n1 - 1, s + c1, result);
}
}
static List<String> perm(String c0, int n0, String c1, int n1) {
List<String> result = new ArrayList<>();
perm1(c0, n0, c1, n1, "", result);
return result;
}
}
当调用函数perm("A", 5, "B", 2)我会得到类似这样的结果::
[AAAAABB, AAAABAB, AAAABBA, AAABAAB, AAABABA, AAABBAA, AABAAAB, AABAABA, AABABAA, AABBAAA, ABAAAAB, ABAAABA, ABAABAA, ABABAAA, ABBAAAA, BAAAAAB, BAAAABA, BAAABAA, BAABAAA, BABAAAA, BBAAAAA]
这是“键”,但是如何使用 A 的 5 个元素和 B 的 2 个元素获得每个键的所有组合?
例如:
AAAAABB = {0,2,3,4,5,a,b}, {0,2,3,4,5,a,c}, {0,2,3,4,5,a,d}...
AAAABAB = ...
我做了这个例子,它具有相同的“逻辑”,但我无法复制它,因为我知道其中可能组合的数量。在我有两个数组的地方,我将使用每个数组的字符数量,但是另一个问题是我知道每个“键”的可能组合的数量。关于上述问题的一些我不知道的事情。
String[] A = new String[]{"1","2","3"};
String[] B = new String[]{"a","b","c"};
//key
String[] AAB = new String[18];
String[] ABA = new String[18];
String[] BAA = new String[18];
//result
String[] S = new String[54];
//
//[A0,A1,B]
int aabIndex = 0, abaIndex = 0, baaIndex=0;
for (int a0Index = 0; a0Index < 3; a0Index++){
for (int a1Index = 0; a1Index < 3; a1Index++) {
// skip when A0 == A1
if (a0Index == a1Index) continue;
// scroll through b
for(int bIndex = 0; bIndex < 3; bIndex++){
AAB[aabIndex++] = A[a0Index] + A[a1Index] + B[bIndex];
ABA[abaIndex++] = A[a0Index] + B[bIndex] + A[a1Index];
BAA[baaIndex++] = B[bIndex] + A[a0Index] + A[a1Index];
}
}
}
排列得到上述结果:
[Arrangement(3,2)*Arrangement(3,1)]*Combination(3,2)
[(3!/(3-2)!)*(3!/(3-1)!]*[3!/(2!*(3-2)!) =
[6 * 3] * 3 = 54
谁能帮帮我?
【问题讨论】:
标签: java combinations permutation