在 pip 中获取 zip 文件时出现 403 错误答案

【问题标题】：getting a 403 error when fetching a zip file in pip在 pip 中获取 zip 文件时出现 403 错误
【发布时间】：2019-06-04 16:48:39
【问题描述】：

我正在使用requirements.txt 文件中的 url 安装带有 pip 的 python 包：

https://devdownloads.protopixel.net/python_dependencies/pyOSC-0.3.5b-5294.zip

运行 pip install -r requirements 会导致 403 错误：

(testenv) protopixel@ppxnode-421E2FF:~/proto_light_simulator/snap$ pip install -r requirements.txt
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 will reach the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 won't be maintained after that date. A future version of pip will drop support for Python 2.7.
Collecting https://devdownloads.protopixel.net/python_dependencies/pyOSC-0.3.5b-5294.zip (from -r requirements.txt (line 1))
  ERROR: HTTP error 403 while getting https://devdownloads.protopixel.net/python_dependencies/pyOSC-0.3.5b-5294.zip
  ERROR: Could not install requirement https://devdownloads.protopixel.net/python_dependencies/pyOSC-0.3.5b-5294.zip (from -r requirements.txt (line 1)) because of error 403 Client Error: Forbidden for url: https://devdownloads.protopixel.net/python_dependencies/pyOSC-0.3.5b-5294.zip
ERROR: Could not install requirement https://devdownloads.protopixel.net/python_dependencies/pyOSC-0.3.5b-5294.zip (from -r requirements.txt (line 1)) because of HTTP error 403 Client Error: Forbidden for url: https://devdownloads.protopixel.net/python_dependencies/pyOSC-0.3.5b-5294.zip for URL https://devdownloads.protopixel.net/python_dependencies/pyOSC-0.3.5b-5294.zip

不过，一个简单的 wget 就可以了。

我很困惑这是 pip 方面的问题、与操作系统相关的问题还是服务器配置问题 (Apache)。关于如何调试的任何见解？

【问题讨论】：

我可以确认问题。 curl 和 wget 下载文件就好了，但 pip 没有。该站点似乎专门阻止pip 下载文件，或者它可能拒绝任何未知的下载代理。只有网站的管理员可以说。你可以试试其他 Python 包管理器，比如 pipenv？
见stackoverflow.com/questions/46967488/…

标签： python apache pip http-status-code-403

【解决方案1】：

让 pip 完成这项工作。在 Ubuntu Xenial 容器中测试：

root@9f411ba3b846:/# pip install pyOSC
Collecting pyOSC
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/7c/e4/6abb118cf110813a7922119ed0d53e5fe51c570296785ec2a39f37606d85/pyOSC-0.3.5b-5294.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: pyOSC
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pyOSC ... done
  Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/df/6a/66/769db4893bd6f5b52d1640661f2fcdee9c49b62e4b934b4686
Successfully built pyOSC
Installing collected packages: pyOSC
Successfully installed pyOSC-0.3.5b5294

【讨论】：