在 linq 中使用左外连接指定计数列

Question

我将 EF 与代码优先和迁移一起使用。我有两个实体：

public class LicensedSoftware
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public int ResourceId { get; set; }
    public int SoftwareDetailId { get; set; }
}

public class SoftwareDetail
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string FamilyName { get; set; }
    public string SoftwareName { get; set; }
    public string Version { get; set; }
}

我正在尝试指定在进行左外连接时要依靠的列，但它似乎只使用Count(*)。

这是我的 linq：

SoftwareDetails
.GroupJoin(LicensedSoftwares, l => l.Id, c => c.SoftwareDetailId, 
    (l, c) => 
        new { Licensed = l, Details = c.DefaultIfEmpty() })
.SelectMany(x => x.Details, (x, merged) => new { Details = merged, x.Licensed })
.GroupBy(x => x.Licensed, x => x.Details, 
    (key, g) => 
        new { Licensed = key, Count = g.Count() })

生成的SQL是：

SELECT COUNT(*) AS [Count]
, [t0].[Id], [t0].[FamilyName], [t0].[SoftwareName], [t0].[Version]
FROM [SoftwareDetails] AS [t0]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [LicensedSoftwares] AS [t1] ON [t0].[Id] = [t1].[SoftwareDetailId]
GROUP BY [t0].[Id], [t0].[FamilyName], [t0].[SoftwareName], [t0].[Version]

这也将计算 SoftwareDetails 表中的行，因此我的计数始终至少为 1。

我希望它是（注意选择中的计数）：

SELECT COUNT([t1].[Id]) AS [Count]
, [t0].[Id], [t0].[FamilyName], [t0].[SoftwareName], [t0].[Version]
FROM [SoftwareDetails] AS [t0]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [LicensedSoftwares] AS [t1] ON [t0].[Id] = [t1].[SoftwareDetailId]
GROUP BY [t0].[Id], [t0].[FamilyName], [t0].[SoftwareName], [t0].[Version]

我得到的最接近正确结果的是：

SoftwareDetails
    .Select (sd => new 
    { 
        sd.Id, sd.FamilyName, sd.SoftwareName, sd.Version, 
        Count = LicensedSoftwares
                    .Where(ls => ls.SoftwareDetailId == sd.Id && ls.Id != null)
                    .Count()
    })

但我不喜欢它生成的 SQL：

SELECT [t0].[Id], [t0].[FamilyName], [t0].[SoftwareName], [t0].[Version], (
    SELECT COUNT(*)
    FROM [LicensedSoftwares] AS [t1]
    WHERE [t1].[SoftwareDetailId] = [t0].[Id]
) AS [Count]
FROM [SoftwareDetails] AS [t0]

有谁知道让 EF 在计数中使用特定列而不是所有列？

Answer 1

题外话：SoftwareDetail不应该是孩子，LicencedSoftware不应该是父母吗，所以forieng键反过来？

与我的问题无关，请尝试以下方法：

 var query = from softwareDetail in context.SoftwareDetails
                        join licensedSoftware in context.LicensedSoftwares
                            on softwareDetail.Id equals licensedSoftware.SoftwareDetailId
                        select new { softwareDetail, licensedSoftware }
                            into temp
                            group temp by temp.softwareDetail into temp2
                            select new { temp2, count = temp2.Count() };