【发布时间】:2014-11-15 03:35:44
【问题描述】:
我的控制器中有一个运行总计,它将跟踪最终用户通过单击按钮插入的资金。当最终用户单击“购买”按钮时,将运行总计分配给将发送到模型中的字符串变量;但是,字符串变量的值与运行总变量的值不同。我已经倾注了 Eclipse 的调试并浏览了代码,但这超出了我的范围。我会很感激任何帮助:)
“购买”按钮的类位于代码 sn-p 的最底部附近。保存累计值的字符串称为“fundsDouble”。
package edu.witc.controller;
//Importing necessary packages
//Intangible packages
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
//Other classes
import edu.witc.view.VendingMachine;
import edu.witc.model.Products;
//Parent class
public class Controller
{
// Declare all variables here: the Declare Monster be lurkin' in these parts
private VendingMachine view = null; // A reference to our view
private Products model = new Products(); // A reference to our model
private double funds = 0.00; // See the method 'calculateFunds'
// Default constructor
public Controller()
{
}
// Overloaded constructor for the parent class
public Controller(VendingMachine view)
{
// Here, we are simply connecting to the listeners in the view
// Making sure Java knows what our view is because Java is not very smart
this.view = view;
// Instantiating button listener classes
// Money Buttons
// Nickel Button
NickelButtonListener nickelListen = new NickelButtonListener();
// Dime Button
DimeButtonListener dimeListen = new DimeButtonListener();
// Quarter Button
QuarterButtonListener quarterListen = new QuarterButtonListener();
// One Dollar Button
OneDollarButtonListener oneDollarListen = new OneDollarButtonListener();
// Five Dollars Buttons
FiveDollarsButtonListener fiveDollarsListen = new FiveDollarsButtonListener();
// Other Buttons
// Purchase Button
PurchaseButtonListener purchaseListen = new PurchaseButtonListener();
// Cancel Button
CancelButtonListener cancelListen = new CancelButtonListener();
// Then pinning our 'VendingMachine' buttons to their listeners
// Money Buttons
// Nickel Button
this.view.addNickelListener(nickelListen);
// Dime Button
this.view.addDimeListener(dimeListen);
// Quarter Button
this.view.addQuarterListener(quarterListen);
// One Dollar Button
this.view.addOneDollarListener(oneDollarListen);
// Five Dollar Button
this.view.addFiveDollarsListener(fiveDollarsListen);
// Other Buttons
// Purchase Button
this.view.addPurchaseListener(purchaseListen);
// Cancel Button
this.view.addCancelListener(cancelListen);
}
// This function handles the funds the end user inserts into the vending machine
private void calculateFunds(double money)
{
// We're going to add funds for the end user, depending on which button they clicked, which is why 'money' doesn't represent a specified coin/bill
funds = funds + money;
// Send 'funds' to the view
view.setFunds(funds);
}
// This method handles the displaying of the end user's change
public void displayChange()
{
String change = model.getChange();
// Display the end user's change
view.displayMessage(change);
}
// What follows are our various classes for our many buttons on the form
// Money Buttons
// Nickel Button
class NickelButtonListener implements ActionListener
{
// This variable represents a nickel
private double nickel = 0.05;
// "Who woke me up?" asked the 'actionPerformed' method, and we're telling it that 'e' did, which is an 'ActionEvent' object
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
// Call the 'funds' function to add funds to the vending machine
calculateFunds(nickel);
}
}
// Dime Button
class DimeButtonListener implements ActionListener
{
// This variable represents a dime
private double dime = 0.10;
// "Who woke me up?" asked the 'actionPerformed' method, and we're telling it that 'e' did, which is an 'ActionEvent' object
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
// Call the 'funds' function to add funds to the vending machine
calculateFunds(dime);
}
}
// Quarter Button
class QuarterButtonListener implements ActionListener
{
// This variable represents a quarter
private double quarter = 0.25;
// "Who woke me up?" asked the 'actionPerformed' method, and we're telling it that 'e' did, which is an 'ActionEvent' object
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
// Call the 'funds' function to add funds to the vending machine
calculateFunds(quarter);
}
}
// One Dollar Button
class OneDollarButtonListener implements ActionListener
{
// This variable represents one dollar
private double oneDollar = 1.00;
// "Who woke me up?" asked the 'actionPerformed' method, and we're telling it that 'e' did, which is an 'ActionEvent' object
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
// Call the 'funds' function to add funds to the vending machine
calculateFunds(oneDollar);
}
}
// Five Dollars Button
class FiveDollarsButtonListener implements ActionListener
{
// This variable represents five dollars
private double fiveDollars = 5.00;
// "Who woke me up?" asked the 'actionPerformed' method, and we're telling it that 'e' did, which is an 'ActionEvent' object
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
// Call the 'funds' function to add funds to the vending machine
calculateFunds(fiveDollars);
}
}
// Other Buttons
// Purchase Button
class PurchaseButtonListener implements ActionListener
{
// Declare your variables here
String itemNumber = ""; // When the end user submits an item number, this variable will capture that item number
String fundsDouble = String.valueOf(funds); // This is the end user's funds that they're going to be purchasing with
String message = "";
// "Who woke me up?" asked the 'actionPerformed' method, and we're telling it that 'e' did, which is an 'ActionEvent' object
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
// Get the item number
itemNumber = view.getItemNumber();
// Send 'itemNumber' to a method that will handle its purpose
model.calculatePrice(itemNumber, fundsDouble);
// POSSIBLY, WE CAN SEND OUR MESSAGE TO THE VIEW FROM HERE
displayChange();
}
}
// Cancel Button
class CancelButtonListener implements ActionListener
{
// "Who woke me up?" asked the 'actionPerformed' method, and we're telling it that 'e' did, which is an 'ActionEvent' object
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
// Send a good bye message to the end user
view.displayMessage("Your money has been returned to you. Goodbye!");
// Now quit the application
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
您说
fundsDouble是您的运行总数,但您没有在代码中的任何地方更新它。计算出商品的价格后,您需要将fundsDouble更新为新的总价。 -
不,'fundsDouble' 将保存字符串版本的 'funds',我的运行总变量。 'funds' 是运行总变量,它工作正常。罪魁祸首是“fundsDouble”,我不知道为什么它不起作用。
-
您可能没有将值传递给模型?
-
String fundDouble = String.valueOf(funds); //这只初始化一次。您需要更新其 actionPerformed() 中的值
-
您只在第一次创建动作监听器时设置
fundsDouble的值。你永远不会更新它。您的评论暗示您认为更改funds的值会以某种方式神奇地更改fundsDouble的值,但事实并非如此。
标签: java model-view-controller controller