在与服务器通信的 android webview 中第一次单击时无法获取数据

Question

我从 JavaScript 调用这个方法。
这是第一次，它是空的。但是从第二次开始，数据来了。
请帮帮我。

@SuppressLint("JavascriptInterface")
public String loadClickedData() {

    pDialog = ProgressDialog.show(this, "dialog title",
            "dialog message", true);
    new HttpAsyncTaskClickedData()
            .execute("http://192.168.0.9/btrepo/btrepo/android_api.php");
    return bdb.getmPosIdData();
}

这里我们通过 Android 中的 AsyncTask 获取数据：

private class HttpAsyncTaskClickedData extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
    @Override
    protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
        List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("tag", "get_pos_details"));
        nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pos_id", posId));
        return GET(urls[0], nameValuePairs);
    }

    // onPostExecute displays the results of the AsyncTask.
    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
        // Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), result+" in post ",
        // Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        pDialog.dismiss();
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), result, Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
                .show();
        bdb.setmPosIdData(result);

    }
}

此方法用于从服务器获取数据：

public static String GET(String url, List<NameValuePair> pair) {
    InputStream inputStream = null;
    String result = "";
    try {

        // create HttpClient
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pair));

        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

        // receive response as inputStream
        inputStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
        is = inputStream;
        // convert inputstream to string
        if (inputStream != null) {
            // jObj = convertIsToJson(inputStream);
            result = convertIsToJson(inputStream) + " ";
            // jSonStr = result;
        } else
            result = "Did not work!";

    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.d("InputStream", e.getLocalizedMessage());
    }

    return result;
}

我正在从服务器获取 json 字符串格式的数据。
它显示具有空值的属性，例如 {pos["posid":null, "storeName":null]} 等。

Answer 1

在下面的函数中

public String loadClickedData() {

    pDialog = ProgressDialog.show(this, "dialog title",
            "dialog message", true);
    new HttpAsyncTaskClickedData()
            .execute("http://192.168.0.9/btrepo/btrepo/android_api.php");
    return bdb.getmPosIdData();
}

你执行你的HttpAsyncTaskClickedData()，并立即返回bdb.getmPosIdData()。 （这始终是第一次出现的问题）

AsyncTask 的结果仅在 onPostExecute 中可用，您在其中调用 bdb.setmPosIdData(result);。

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
    // ...
    bdb.setmPosIdData(result); // result is only stored in bdb here!
}

HttpAsyncTaskClickedData 在后台运行，可能需要一些时间。
这就是为什么您的第一次调用总是无法获取数据的原因，因为您在执行 AsyncTask 后立即返回了bdb.getmPosIdData()。

Answer 2

private class HttpAsyncTaskClickedData extends
            AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... urls) {
            List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            nameValuePairs
                    .add(new BasicNameValuePair("tag", "get_pos_details"));
            nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("pos_id", posId));
            return GET(urls[0], nameValuePairs);
        }

        // onPostExecute displays the results of the AsyncTask.
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
            // Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), result+" in post ",
            // Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            data = result;
            pDialog.dismiss();
            bdb.setmPosIdData(result);

        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {

            super.onPreExecute();
            pDialog = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "dialog title",
                    "dialog message", true);
        }
         @SuppressLint("JavascriptInterface")
         public String loadData() {
         Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), data+ " hi ",
         Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
         return data;
        }
    }

and calling loadData() method from javascript. 

Answer 3

此功能用于在javascript中使用post url获取数据

 function jsonPost(){
    var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
    var url = "http://192.168.0.9/btrepo/btrepo/android_api.php";
var params = "tag=fav_stores&mobile=984989874";
http.open("POST", url, true);

//Send the proper header information along with the request
http.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
http.setRequestHeader("Content-length", params.length);
http.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");

http.onreadystatechange = function() {//Call a function when the state changes.
    if(http.readyState == 4 && http.status == 200) {
        alert(http.responseText);
    }
}
  alert("hello "+http.send(params));




    }