@Vinicious 答案的扩展。
我有可能包含逗号的数据。常见的解决方案是通过用引号括起来来转义该数据,同时确保也转义可能也是数据一部分的引号。
我在编写 CSV 时遇到了一个问题和一个警告,如果你在逗号后面加上空格,excel 不会喜欢你。 discovered solution to my problem from superuser answer
protected void btnDownload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
TextWriter tw = new StreamWriter(ms, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);
var structures = KAWSLib.BusinessLayer.Structure.GetStructuresInService();
// *** comma delimited
tw.Write("Latitude, Longitude, CountySerial, StructureType, Orientation, District, RoutePre, RouteNo, LocationDesc");
foreach (var s in structures)
{
tw.Write(Environment.NewLine + string.Format("{0:#.000000},{1:#.000000},{2},{3},{4},{5},{6},{7},{8}", s.LATITUDE, s.LONGITUDE, s.CO_SER, EscapeIfNeeded(s.SuperTypeLookup.SHORTDESC), EscapeIfNeeded(s.OrientationLookup.SHORTDESC), s.DISTRICT, s.ROUTE_PREFIX, s.RouteValue, EscapeIfNeeded(s.LOC_DESC)));
}
tw.Flush();
byte[] bytes = ms.ToArray();
ms.Close();
Response.Clear();
Response.ContentType = "application/force-download";
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + string.Format("kaws-structures-{0:yyyy.MM.dd}.csv", DateTime.Today));
Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
Response.End();
}
string EscapeIfNeeded(string s)
{
if (s.Contains(","))
{
return "\"" + s.Replace("\"", "\"\"") + "\"";
}
else
{
return s;
}
}
下面会导致excel出现问题。在 excel 中,第一个引号将成为数据的一部分,因此在嵌入的逗号处分开。空间不好。
tw.Write(Environment.NewLine + string.Format("{0:#.000000}, {1:#.000000}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {5}, {6}, {7}, {8}", s.LATITUDE, s.LONGITUDE, s.CO_SER, EscapeIfNeeded(s.SuperTypeLookup.SHORTDESC), EscapeIfNeeded(s.OrientationLookup.SHORTDESC), s.DISTRICT, s.ROUTE_PREFIX, s.RouteValue, EscapeIfNeeded(s.LOC_DESC)));