升级到 ASP.NET MVC6 beta 7 后打开现有项目时出现异常

Question

我正在使用 Visual Studio 2015 社区版并将我现有的 ASP.NET MVC6 应用程序更新到 beta7。现在我无法再打开该项目了。 Visual Studio 崩溃并出现以下异常：

08.09.2015 20:23:12
Crippling
System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. ---> Microsoft.Assumes+InternalErrorException: The specified default content type (Default) is not defined in the project item schema.
   at Microsoft.Assumes.Fail(String message, Boolean showAssert)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Items.ProjectItemSchemaManagerBase.<ComputeCacheDataAsync>d__15.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Items.ProjectItemSchemaManager.<CreateSchemaFromSnapshotDataAsync>d__21.MoveNext()
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
---> (Inner Exception #0) Microsoft.Assumes+InternalErrorException: The specified default content type (Default) is not defined in the project item schema.
   at Microsoft.Assumes.Fail(String message, Boolean showAssert)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Items.ProjectItemSchemaManagerBase.<ComputeCacheDataAsync>d__15.MoveNext()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.ThrowForNonSuccess(Task task)
   at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.TaskAwaiter.HandleNonSuccessAndDebuggerNotification(Task task)
   at Microsoft.VisualStudio.ProjectSystem.Items.ProjectItemSchemaManager.<CreateSchemaFromSnapshotDataAsync>d__21.MoveNext()<---

谷歌搜索错误消息项目项架构中未定义指定的默认内容类型（默认）。没有带来任何有用的提示。首先我认为它与dnvm有关。所以这是我的dnvm list 结果：

Active Version     Runtime Architecture OperatingSystem Alias
------ -------     ------- ------------ --------------- -----
       1.0.0-beta5 clr     x64          win
       1.0.0-beta5 clr     x86          win
       1.0.0-beta5 coreclr x64          win
       1.0.0-beta5 coreclr x86          win
       1.0.0-beta6 clr     x64          win
       1.0.0-beta6 clr     x86          win
       1.0.0-beta7 clr     x64          win
  *    1.0.0-beta7 clr     x86          win             default
       1.0.0-beta7 coreclr x64          win
       1.0.0-beta7 coreclr x86          win

我的 global.json 看起来像这样：

{
    "projects": [ "src", "test" ],
    "sdk": {
        "version": "1.0.0-beta7"
    }
}

删除 sdk 部分不会改变任何东西。

编辑：这是我的 project.json

{
    "webroot": "wwwroot",
    "version": "1.0.0-*",

    "dependencies": {
        "Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc": "6.0.0-*",
        "Microsoft.AspNet.Server.IIS": "1.0.0-*",
        "Microsoft.AspNet.Server.WebListener": "1.0.0-*",
        "Microsoft.AspNet.StaticFiles": "1.0.0-*",
        "Microsoft.AspNet.Diagnostics": "1.0.0-*",
        "Microsoft.Framework.Configuration.Json": "1.0.0-*",
        "Microsoft.AspNet.Authentication": "1.0.0-*"
    },

    "commands": {
        "web": "Microsoft.AspNet.Hosting --config hosting.ini"
    },

    "frameworks": {
        "dnx451": { },
        "dnxcore50": { }
    },

    "compilationOptions": {
        "allowUnsafe": true
    },

    "exclude": [
        "wwwroot",
        "node_modules",
        "bower_components"
    ],
    "publishExclude": [
        "node_modules",
        "bower_components",
        "**.xproj",
        "**.user",
        "**.vspscc"
    ]
}

Answer 1

我遇到了完全相同的问题。我尝试重新安装 Web Tools 以及修复 VS (Professional)。

File->New Project 抛出同样的错误。

我的解决方案是安装德语语言包（我使用的是德语 Visual Studio）。问题是，当我第一次安装 beta7 时，语言包因我不记得的错误而中止，但当我重试时，它起作用了。

问候丹尼尔