【发布时间】:2021-05-13 09:49:44
【问题描述】:
所以我编写了一个简单的 Azure 函数 (AF),它接受(通过 Http Post 方法)一个 IFormCollection,循环遍历文件集合,将每个文件推送到 Azure Blob 存储容器中,并将 URL 返回到每个文件。
当我使用“multipart/form-data”标头通过 Postman 发布单个文件或多个文件时,该功能本身可以完美运行。但是,当我尝试通过 xUnit 测试发布文件时,出现以下错误:
System.IO.InvalidDataException : 超过多部分正文长度限制 16384。
我已经到处寻找解决方案,尝试了不同的方法,即;
- 复制请求对象以尽可能接近 Postman 请求。
- 在标题中使用“边界”。
- 在函数上设置“RequestFormLimits”。
到目前为止,这些都没有帮助。
具体项目如下:
Azure Function v3: 面向 .netcoreapp3.1
Startup.cs
public class Startup : FunctionsStartup
{
public IConfiguration Configuration { get; private set; }
public override void Configure(IFunctionsHostBuilder builder)
{
var x = builder;
InitializeConfiguration(builder);
builder.Services.AddSingleton(Configuration.Get<UploadImagesAppSettings>());
builder.Services.AddLogging();
builder.Services.AddSingleton<IBlobService,BlobService>();
}
private void InitializeConfiguration(IFunctionsHostBuilder builder)
{
var executionContextOptions = builder
.Services
.BuildServiceProvider()
.GetService<IOptions<ExecutionContextOptions>>()
.Value;
Configuration = new ConfigurationBuilder()
.SetBasePath(executionContextOptions.AppDirectory)
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json")
.AddJsonFile("appsettings.Development.json", optional: true)
.AddEnvironmentVariables()
.Build();
}
}
UploadImages.cs
public class UploadImages
{
private readonly IBlobService BlobService;
public UploadImages(IBlobService blobService)
{
BlobService = blobService;
}
[FunctionName("UploadImages")]
[RequestFormLimits(ValueLengthLimit = int.MaxValue,
MultipartBodyLengthLimit = 60000000, ValueCountLimit = 10)]
public async Task<IActionResult> Run(
[HttpTrigger(AuthorizationLevel.Function, "get", "post", Route = "images")] HttpRequest req)
{
List<Uri> returnUris = new List<Uri>();
if (req.ContentLength == 0)
{
string badResponseMessage = $"Request has no content";
return new BadRequestObjectResult(badResponseMessage);
}
if (req.ContentType.Contains("multipart/form-data") && req.Form.Files.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var file in req.Form.Files)
{
if (!file.IsValidImage())
{
string badResponseMessage = $"{file.FileName} is not a valid/accepted Image file";
return new BadRequestObjectResult(badResponseMessage);
}
var uri = await BlobService.CreateBlobAsync(file);
if (uri == null)
{
return new ObjectResult($"Could not blob the file {file.FileName}.");
}
returnUris.Add(uri);
}
}
if (!returnUris.Any())
{
return new NoContentResult();
}
return new OkObjectResult(returnUris);
}
}
抛出异常:
下面的异常在上面的第二个 if 语句中抛出,当它尝试处理 req.Form.Files.Count > 0 时,即
if (req.ContentType.Contains("multipart/form-data") && req.Form.Files.Count > 0) {}
Message:
System.IO.InvalidDataException : Multipart body length limit 16384 exceeded.
Stack Trace:
MultipartReaderStream.UpdatePosition(Int32 read)
MultipartReaderStream.ReadAsync(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 count, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
StreamHelperExtensions.DrainAsync(Stream stream, ArrayPool`1 bytePool, Nullable`1 limit, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
MultipartReader.ReadNextSectionAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
FormFeature.InnerReadFormAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
FormFeature.ReadForm()
DefaultHttpRequest.get_Form()
UploadImages.Run(HttpRequest req) line 42
UploadImagesTests.HttpTrigger_ShouldReturnListOfUploadedUris(String fileNames)
xUnit 测试项目: 针对 .netcoreapp3.1
到 xUnit Test 项目,基本上我正在尝试编写一个集成测试。项目引用AF项目,有以下类:
TestHost.cs
public class TestHost
{
public TestHost()
{
var startup = new TestStartup();
var host = new HostBuilder()
.ConfigureWebJobs(startup.Configure)
.ConfigureServices(ReplaceTestOverrides)
.Build();
ServiceProvider = host.Services;
}
public IServiceProvider ServiceProvider { get; }
private void ReplaceTestOverrides(IServiceCollection services)
{
// services.Replace(new ServiceDescriptor(typeof(ServiceToReplace), testImplementation));
}
private class TestStartup : Startup
{
public override void Configure(IFunctionsHostBuilder builder)
{
SetExecutionContextOptions(builder);
base.Configure(builder);
}
private static void SetExecutionContextOptions(IFunctionsHostBuilder builder)
{
builder.Services.Configure<ExecutionContextOptions>(o => o.AppDirectory = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory());
}
}
}
TestCollection.cs
[CollectionDefinition(Name)]
public class TestCollection : ICollectionFixture<TestHost>
{
public const string Name = nameof(TestCollection);
}
HttpRequestFactory.cs:创建 Http Post 请求
public static class HttpRequestFactory
{
public static DefaultHttpRequest Create(string method, string contentType, Stream body)
{
var request = new DefaultHttpRequest(new DefaultHttpContext());
var contentTypeWithBoundary = new MediaTypeHeaderValue(contentType)
{
Boundary = $"----------------------------{DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x")}"
};
var boundary = MultipartRequestHelper.GetBoundary(
contentTypeWithBoundary, (int)body.Length);
request.Method = method;
request.Headers.Add("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
request.Headers.Add("Content-Type", contentType);
request.ContentType = $"{contentType}; boundary={boundary}";
request.ContentLength = body.Length;
request.Body = body;
return request;
}
private static string GetBoundary(MediaTypeHeaderValue contentType, int lengthLimit)
{
var boundary = HeaderUtilities.RemoveQuotes(contentType.Boundary);
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(boundary.Value))
{
throw new InvalidDataException("Missing content-type boundary.");
}
if (boundary.Length > lengthLimit)
{
throw new InvalidDataException(
$"Multipart boundary length limit {lengthLimit} exceeded.");
}
return boundary.Value;
}
}
The MultipartRequestHelper.cs class is available here
最后是测试类:
[Collection(TestCollection.Name)]
public class UploadImagesTests
{
readonly UploadImages UploadImagesFunction;
public UploadImagesTests(TestHost testHost)
{
UploadImagesFunction = new UploadImages(testHost.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IBlobService>());
}
[Theory]
[InlineData("testfile2.jpg")]
public async void HttpTrigger_ShouldReturnListOfUploadedUris(string fileNames)
{
var formFile = GetFormFile(fileNames);
var fileStream = formFile.OpenReadStream();
var request = HttpRequestFactory.Create("POST", "multipart/form-data", fileStream);
var response = (OkObjectResult)await UploadImagesFunction.Run(request);
//fileStream.Close();
Assert.True(response.StatusCode == StatusCodes.Status200OK);
}
private static IFormFile GetFormFile(string fileName)
{
string fileExtension = fileName.Substring(fileName.IndexOf('.') + 1);
string fileNameandPath = GetFilePathWithName(fileName);
IFormFile formFile;
var stream = File.OpenRead(fileNameandPath);
switch (fileExtension)
{
case "jpg":
formFile = new FormFile(stream, 0, stream.Length,
fileName.Substring(0, fileName.IndexOf('.')),
fileName)
{
Headers = new HeaderDictionary(),
ContentType = "image/jpeg"
};
break;
case "png":
formFile = new FormFile(stream, 0, stream.Length,
fileName.Substring(0, fileName.IndexOf('.')),
fileName)
{
Headers = new HeaderDictionary(),
ContentType = "image/png"
};
break;
case "pdf":
formFile = new FormFile(stream, 0, stream.Length,
fileName.Substring(0, fileName.IndexOf('.')),
fileName)
{
Headers = new HeaderDictionary(),
ContentType = "application/pdf"
};
break;
default:
formFile = null;
break;
}
return formFile;
}
private static string GetFilePathWithName(string filename)
{
var outputFolder = Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location);
return $"{outputFolder.Substring(0, outputFolder.IndexOf("bin"))}testfiles\\{filename}";
}
}
测试似乎正在执行该函数,并且 req.ContentLength 确实有一个值。考虑到这一点,它是否与文件流的管理方式有关?也许不是正确的方法?
对此的任何意见将不胜感激。
谢谢
更新 1
根据this 的帖子,我还尝试在 Azure 函数和/或测试项目的启动中设置 ValueLengthLimit 和 MultipartBodyLengthLimit,而不是在 Azure 函数上设置属性。然后异常变为:
“内流位置意外改变”
然后,我将测试项目中的 fileStream 位置设置为 SeekOrigin.Begin。我开始遇到同样的错误:
“超过多部分正文长度限制 16384。”
【问题讨论】:
标签: azure http-post multipartform-data asp.net-core-3.1 iformfile