如何从配置中动态传递端点详细信息？

Question

我跟随 article 将 WCF 服务包含到我的 ASP.NET 核心应用程序中。

查看reference.cs 中的下面一行，默认端点配置似乎是在reference.cs 中硬编码的。

return new System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress("http://localhost:49945/SimpleService.svc");

这就是我在 asp.net 核心控制器中创建客户端的方式-

BasicHttpBinding basicHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
            EndpointAddress endpointAddress = new EndpointAddress("http://localhost:49945/SimpleService.svc");
            wcfClient = new SimpleServiceClient(basicHttpBinding, endpointAddress);

所以我的问题是-

1. 我应该在哪里维护端点详细信息，以便在部署期间可以轻松配置？

2. 如何从配置文件 (appsetting.json) 动态传递端点详细信息（地址和绑定）？

生成的 Reference.cs 文件如下所示-

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
//     This code was generated by a tool.
//     //
//     Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
//     the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace SimpleServiceReference
{
    using System.Runtime.Serialization;


    [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("dotnet-svcutil", "0.5.0.0")]
    [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataContractAttribute(Name="CompositeType", Namespace="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/SimpleService")]
    public partial class CompositeType : object
    {

        private bool BoolValueField;

        private string StringValueField;

        [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute()]
        public bool BoolValue
        {
            get
            {
                return this.BoolValueField;
            }
            set
            {
                this.BoolValueField = value;
            }
        }

        [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute()]
        public string StringValue
        {
            get
            {
                return this.StringValueField;
            }
            set
            {
                this.StringValueField = value;
            }
        }
    }

    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("dotnet-svcutil", "0.5.0.0")]
    [System.ServiceModel.ServiceContractAttribute(ConfigurationName="SimpleServiceReference.ISimpleService")]
    public interface ISimpleService
    {

        [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/ISimpleService/GetData", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/ISimpleService/GetDataResponse")]
        System.Threading.Tasks.Task<string> GetDataAsync(int value);

        [System.ServiceModel.OperationContractAttribute(Action="http://tempuri.org/ISimpleService/GetDataUsingDataContract", ReplyAction="http://tempuri.org/ISimpleService/GetDataUsingDataContractResponse")]
        System.Threading.Tasks.Task<SimpleServiceReference.CompositeType> GetDataUsingDataContractAsync(SimpleServiceReference.CompositeType composite);
    }

    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("dotnet-svcutil", "0.5.0.0")]
    public interface ISimpleServiceChannel : SimpleServiceReference.ISimpleService, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel
    {
    }

    [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("dotnet-svcutil", "0.5.0.0")]
    public partial class SimpleServiceClient : System.ServiceModel.ClientBase<SimpleServiceReference.ISimpleService>, SimpleServiceReference.ISimpleService
    {

    /// <summary>
    /// Implement this partial method to configure the service endpoint.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="serviceEndpoint">The endpoint to configure</param>
    /// <param name="clientCredentials">The client credentials</param>
    static partial void ConfigureEndpoint(System.ServiceModel.Description.ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint, System.ServiceModel.Description.ClientCredentials clientCredentials);

        public SimpleServiceClient() : 
                base(SimpleServiceClient.GetDefaultBinding(), SimpleServiceClient.GetDefaultEndpointAddress())
        {
            this.Endpoint.Name = EndpointConfiguration.BasicHttpBinding_ISimpleService.ToString();
            ConfigureEndpoint(this.Endpoint, this.ClientCredentials);
        }

        public SimpleServiceClient(EndpointConfiguration endpointConfiguration) : 
                base(SimpleServiceClient.GetBindingForEndpoint(endpointConfiguration), SimpleServiceClient.GetEndpointAddress(endpointConfiguration))
        {
            this.Endpoint.Name = endpointConfiguration.ToString();
            ConfigureEndpoint(this.Endpoint, this.ClientCredentials);
        }

        public SimpleServiceClient(EndpointConfiguration endpointConfiguration, string remoteAddress) : 
                base(SimpleServiceClient.GetBindingForEndpoint(endpointConfiguration), new System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress(remoteAddress))
        {
            this.Endpoint.Name = endpointConfiguration.ToString();
            ConfigureEndpoint(this.Endpoint, this.ClientCredentials);
        }

        public SimpleServiceClient(EndpointConfiguration endpointConfiguration, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : 
                base(SimpleServiceClient.GetBindingForEndpoint(endpointConfiguration), remoteAddress)
        {
            this.Endpoint.Name = endpointConfiguration.ToString();
            ConfigureEndpoint(this.Endpoint, this.ClientCredentials);
        }

        public SimpleServiceClient(System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding binding, System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress remoteAddress) : 
                base(binding, remoteAddress)
        {
        }

        public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<string> GetDataAsync(int value)
        {
            return base.Channel.GetDataAsync(value);
        }

        public System.Threading.Tasks.Task<SimpleServiceReference.CompositeType> GetDataUsingDataContractAsync(SimpleServiceReference.CompositeType composite)
        {
            return base.Channel.GetDataUsingDataContractAsync(composite);
        }

        public virtual System.Threading.Tasks.Task OpenAsync()
        {
            return System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Factory.FromAsync(((System.ServiceModel.ICommunicationObject)(this)).BeginOpen(null, null), new System.Action<System.IAsyncResult>(((System.ServiceModel.ICommunicationObject)(this)).EndOpen));
        }

        public virtual System.Threading.Tasks.Task CloseAsync()
        {
            return System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Factory.FromAsync(((System.ServiceModel.ICommunicationObject)(this)).BeginClose(null, null), new System.Action<System.IAsyncResult>(((System.ServiceModel.ICommunicationObject)(this)).EndClose));
        }

        private static System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding GetBindingForEndpoint(EndpointConfiguration endpointConfiguration)
        {
            if ((endpointConfiguration == EndpointConfiguration.BasicHttpBinding_ISimpleService))
            {
                System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpBinding result = new System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpBinding();
                result.MaxBufferSize = int.MaxValue;
                result.ReaderQuotas = System.Xml.XmlDictionaryReaderQuotas.Max;
                result.MaxReceivedMessageSize = int.MaxValue;
                result.AllowCookies = true;
                return result;
            }
            throw new System.InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Could not find endpoint with name \'{0}\'.", endpointConfiguration));
        }

        private static System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress GetEndpointAddress(EndpointConfiguration endpointConfiguration)
        {
            if ((endpointConfiguration == EndpointConfiguration.BasicHttpBinding_ISimpleService))
            {
                return new System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress("http://localhost:49945/SimpleService.svc");
            }
            throw new System.InvalidOperationException(string.Format("Could not find endpoint with name \'{0}\'.", endpointConfiguration));
        }

        private static System.ServiceModel.Channels.Binding GetDefaultBinding()
        {
            return SimpleServiceClient.GetBindingForEndpoint(EndpointConfiguration.BasicHttpBinding_ISimpleService);
        }

        private static System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress GetDefaultEndpointAddress()
        {
            return SimpleServiceClient.GetEndpointAddress(EndpointConfiguration.BasicHttpBinding_ISimpleService);
        }

        public enum EndpointConfiguration
        {

            BasicHttpBinding_ISimpleService,
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

我过去也需要同样的东西，并最终将 WCF 服务的连接详细信息存储在应用程序的选项中。我将详细信息存储在 appsettings.json 文件中，创建了一个 Options 类，并将其注册到服务设置逻辑中，以便在创建 WCF 服务时请求它。

只写我的代码，我只是快速完成了这个。我还没有测试过常见的错误，比如缺少大括号、分号或拼写错误：-P

选项类

public class MyServiceOptions
{
    public string EndpointUrl {get;set;}
}

摘自 startup.cs

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.Configure<MyServiceOptions>Configuration.GetSection("MyService"));
    //Other calls as needed...

}

appsettings.json

{
    "MyService": {
        "EndpointUrl": "http://localhost:49945/SimpleService.svc"
    }
}

然后您可以通过多种方式从依赖注入容器请求IOptions<MyServiceOptions> 的实例来访问您的选项。

public class MyController : Controller
{
    //Option 1, in controller constructor
    private IOptions<MyServiceOptions> myOptions;

    public MyController(IOptions<MyServiceOptions> myOptions1)
    {
        myOptions = myOptions1
    }

    //Option 2, in action method signature
    public IActionResult MyAction([FromServices]IOptions<MyServiceOptions> myOptions2)
    {
        //Option 3, directly
        var myOptions3 = HttpContext.RequestServices.GetService<IControllerFactory>();
        //NOTE: The GetService<>() method is an extension method from the Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection namespace


        BasicHttpBinding basicHttpBinding = new BasicHttpBinding();
        EndpointAddress endpointAddress = new EndpointAddress(myOptions.Value.EndpointUrl);
        wcfClient = new SimpleServiceClient(basicHttpBinding, endpointAddress);
    }
}