从代码构建和发布 sqlproj 以进行集成测试

Question

我有一个带有数据库 (SQL Server 2008) 项目 (.sqlproj) 的 (2015) 解决方案，我想使用这个数据库项目编写集成测试。我需要为每个测试重新创建数据库，但我似乎无法使用 Microsoft.Build 让它工作。

在我的测试程序集中，我引用了以下内容：

<Reference Include="Microsoft.Build, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Build.Framework, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />
<Reference Include="Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a, processorArchitecture=MSIL" />

我的测试发布配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="14.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IncludeCompositeObjects>True</IncludeCompositeObjects>
    <TargetDatabaseName>OnTime</TargetDatabaseName>
    <DeployScriptFileName>OnTime.Database.sql</DeployScriptFileName>
    <TargetConnectionString>Data Source=.\SQLX;Integrated Security=True;Persist Security Info=False;Pooling=False;MultipleActiveResultSets=False;Connect Timeout=60;Encrypt=False;TrustServerCertificate=True</TargetConnectionString>
    <BlockOnPossibleDataLoss>True</BlockOnPossibleDataLoss>
    <CreateNewDatabase>True</CreateNewDatabase>
    <ProfileVersionNumber>1</ProfileVersionNumber>
  </PropertyGroup>
</Project>

还有我用来设置的代码：

[OneTimeSetUp]
public void Setup()
{
    var connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["OnTime"].ConnectionString;

    //var directory = Directory.GetParent(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()).Parent.FullName;

    ILogger logger = new DebugLogger();

    // Set up properties.
    //https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.data.tools.schema.tasks.sql.sqlpublishtask(v=vs.103).aspx
    var projects = ProjectCollection.GlobalProjectCollection;
    projects.SetGlobalProperty("Configuration", "Debug");
    projects.SetGlobalProperty("CreateNewDatabase", "True");
    projects.SetGlobalProperty("VisualStudioVersion", "14.0");
    projects.SetGlobalProperty("SqlPublishProfilePath", @"C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\Publish\OnTime.Database.publish.SQLEXPRESS.xml");
    // Load and build project.
    var dbProject = ProjectCollection.GlobalProjectCollection.LoadProject(@"C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj");
    var result = dbProject.Build(new[] { "Build", "Publish" }, new[] { logger });
}

我从 DebugLogger 收到的输出：（仅来自发布任务的输出）

Build started.
Project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (Publish target(s)):
Building with tools version "14.0".
Target "CheckRequiredProperties" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (entry point):
Done building target "CheckRequiredProperties" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj".
Target "_CheckForInvalidConfigurationAndPlatform" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (entry point):
Task "Error" skipped, due to false condition; ( '$(_InvalidConfigurationError)' == 'true' ) was evaluated as ( '' == 'true' ).
Task "Warning" skipped, due to false condition; ( '$(_InvalidConfigurationWarning)' == 'true' ) was evaluated as ( '' == 'true' ).
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core\v4.0_14.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
Using "Message" task from assembly "Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core, Version=14.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a".
Task "Message"
Configuration=Debug
Done executing task "Message".
Task "Message"
Platform=AnyCPU
Done executing task "Message".
Task "Error" skipped, due to false condition; ('$(OutDir)' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('$(OutDir)')) was evaluated as ('bin\Debug\' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('bin\Debug\')).
Task "Error" skipped, due to false condition; ('$(BaseIntermediateOutputPath)' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('$(BaseIntermediateOutputPath)')) was evaluated as ('obj\' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('obj\')).
Task "Error" skipped, due to false condition; ('$(IntermediateOutputPath)' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('$(IntermediateOutputPath)')) was evaluated as ('obj\Debug\' != '' and !HasTrailingSlash('obj\Debug\')).
Done building target "_CheckForInvalidConfigurationAndPlatform" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj".
Target "BeforePublish" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (target "Publish" depends on it):
Done building target "BeforePublish" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj".
Target "PrePublishEvent" skipped, due to false condition; ('$(PrePublishEvent)'!='' And Exists($(TargetDir))) was evaluated as (''!='' And Exists(C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\bin\Debug\)).
Target "_SetupSqlPublishInputs" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (target "SqlPublish" depends on it):
Done building target "_SetupSqlPublishInputs" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj".
Target "_SetupSqlPublishOutputs" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (target "SqlPublish" depends on it):
Done building target "_SetupSqlPublishOutputs" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj".
Target "SqlPublish" in file "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v14.0\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" from project "C:\Users\SNUY\Documents\Code\OnTime\OnTime.Database\OnTime.Database.sqlproj" (target "Publish" depends on it):
Building target "SqlPublish" completely.
Input file "ForceScriptRecalculation.txt" does not exist.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac\130\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v4.0\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v4.0.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\Microsoft.Build.Framework\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a\Microsoft.Build.Framework.dll'. Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
Using "SqlPublishTask" task from assembly "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac\130\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.dll".
Task "SqlPublishTask"
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac\130\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Utilities.Sql.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac\130\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Sql.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac\130\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Utilities.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
'vstest.executionengine.x86.exe' (CLR v4.0.30319: test-domain-OnTime.Data.Test.dll): Loaded 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac\130\Microsoft.SqlServer.Dac.Extensions.dll'. Cannot find or open the PDB file.
The "SqlPublishTask" task could not be instantiated from the assembly "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac\130\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.dll". Please verify the task assembly has been built using the same version of the Microsoft.Build.Framework assembly as the one installed on your computer and that your host application is not missing a binding redirect for Microsoft.Build.Framework. Unable to cast object of type 'Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.SqlPublishTask' to type 'Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask'.
The "SqlPublishTask" task has been declared or used incorrectly, or failed during construction. Check the spelling of the task name and the assembly name.
The thread 0x34b8 has exited with code 0 (0x0).
Done executing task "SqlPublishTask" -- FAILED.
Done building target "SqlPublish" in project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj" -- FAILED.
Done building project "OnTime.Database.sqlproj" -- FAILED.
Build FAILED.

从命令行使用 MSBuild 运行正常

msbuild /t:Build;Publish /p:SqlPublishProfilePath=Publish\OnTime.Database.publish.SQLEXPRESS.xml

sqlproj 文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="4.0">
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
    <Name>OnTime.Database</Name>
    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
    <ProjectVersion>4.1</ProjectVersion>
    <ProjectGuid>{7ce126e0-b091-428f-8983-0c3db87922ad}</ProjectGuid>
    <DSP>Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Sql.Sql100DatabaseSchemaProvider</DSP>
    <OutputType>Database</OutputType>
    <RootPath>
    </RootPath>
    <RootNamespace>OnTime.Database</RootNamespace>
    <AssemblyName>OnTime.Database</AssemblyName>
    <ModelCollation>1033, CI</ModelCollation>
    <DefaultFileStructure>BySchemaAndSchemaType</DefaultFileStructure>
    <DeployToDatabase>True</DeployToDatabase>
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
    <TargetLanguage>CS</TargetLanguage>
    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
    <SqlServerVerification>False</SqlServerVerification>
    <IncludeCompositeObjects>True</IncludeCompositeObjects>
    <TargetDatabaseSet>True</TargetDatabaseSet>
    <DefaultSchema>OnTime</DefaultSchema>
    <GenerateCreateScript>True</GenerateCreateScript>
    <IsChangeTrackingOn>True</IsChangeTrackingOn>
    <ChangeTrackingRetentionPeriod>7</ChangeTrackingRetentionPeriod>
    <SccProjectName>SAK</SccProjectName>
    <SccProvider>SAK</SccProvider>
    <SccAuxPath>SAK</SccAuxPath>
    <SccLocalPath>SAK</SccLocalPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
    <BuildScriptName>$(MSBuildProjectName).sql</BuildScriptName>
    <TreatWarningsAsErrors>False</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <DefineDebug>false</DefineDebug>
    <DefineTrace>true</DefineTrace>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
    <BuildScriptName>$(MSBuildProjectName).sql</BuildScriptName>
    <TreatWarningsAsErrors>false</TreatWarningsAsErrors>
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
    <DefineDebug>true</DefineDebug>
    <DefineTrace>true</DefineTrace>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == ''">11.0</VisualStudioVersion>
    <!-- Default to the v11.0 targets path if the targets file for the current VS version is not found -->
    <SSDTExists Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets')">True</SSDTExists>
    <VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(SSDTExists)' == ''">11.0</VisualStudioVersion>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Import Condition="'$(SQLDBExtensionsRefPath)' != ''" Project="$(SQLDBExtensionsRefPath)\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" />
  <Import Condition="'$(SQLDBExtensionsRefPath)' == ''" Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)\SSDT\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" />
  <ItemGroup>
    <Folder Include="Properties" />
    <Folder Include="Tables" />
    <Folder Include="StoredProcedures" />
    <Folder Include="Views" />
    <Folder Include="Publish" />
    <Folder Include="Scripts" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Build Include="Schema.sql" />
    <Build Include="Tables\Contract.sql" />
    <Build Include="Tables\Customer.sql" />
    <Build Include="Tables\Log.sql" />
    <Build Include="Tables\User.sql" />
    <Build Include="StoredProcedures\Report.sql" />
    <Build Include="Views\LogDetailView.sql" />
    <Build Include="Login.sql" />
    <Build Include="User.sql" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PostDeploy Include="Scripts\Seed.sql" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <None Include="Publish\OnTime.Database.publish.SQLEXPRESS.xml" />
  </ItemGroup>
</Project>

这是我认为的主要问题：

无法从程序集中实例化“SqlPublishTask”任务 "C:\Program 文件 (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\SQLDB\Dac\130\Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.dll”。 请验证任务程序集是否已使用相同版本构建 Microsoft.Build.Framework 程序集作为安装在您的 计算机并且您的主机应用程序没有缺少绑定 Microsoft.Build.Framework 的重定向。无法转换类型的对象 'Microsoft.Data.Tools.Schema.Tasks.Sql.SqlPublishTask' 键入 'Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask'。

Answer 1

我已经下载了您的项目并在我这边重现了您的问题，但您添加了错误的参考（Microsoft.Build、M​​icrosoft.Build.Framework、Microsoft.Build.Tasks.Core、Microsoft.Build.Utilities.Core）。请删除引用，然后从 .NetFramework 4.5.2 添加引用。

我把项目上传到OneDrive，请查收。https://1drv.ms/u/s!AlvaNEnglADDdiwzuwrNRtI_6n0

Answer 2

当您没有在 cmdline 中传递“配置”并且可以启动时，似乎是一些默认值运行，但在 c# 代码中您声明了“配置”。不看sqlproj很难说。

Answer 3

在深入查看收到的输出后，我开始查看引用的 Microsoft.Build 程序集。看来我安装了多个。

请务必添加以下内容：

C:\Program Files (x86)\参考 程序集\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.5.2\Microsoft.Build.dll

C:\Program Files (x86)\参考 程序集\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.5.2\Microsoft.Build.Framework.dll

其他的安装在C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\MSBuild\v14.0（版本14.0.25420.1）