【发布时间】：2016-05-20 03:19:15
【问题描述】：
我的 Android 应用程序今天在为 Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) 生成令牌时开始崩溃。这发生在多种设备和 Android 版本上。我认为这可能与 Google 昨天在 Google IO 上宣布的新 Firebase 功能有关。
当这种情况开始发生时，我没有处理与 GCM 相关的代码，所以这是出乎意料的。如果我从 Android 系统设置中卸载 Google Play 服务更新，该应用程序将不再崩溃。一旦我重新安装最新版本，应用程序每次都会再次崩溃。
FATAL EXCEPTION: IntentService[MyGCMRegistrationIntentService]
Process: <my process>, PID: 26036
java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: The method 'java.io.File android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getNoBackupFilesDir(android.content.Context)' was expected to be of type virtual but instead was found to be of type direct (declaration of 'java.lang.reflect.ArtMethod' appears in /system/framework/core-libart.jar)
at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.zzeb(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.iid.zzd.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.zza(Unknown Source)
at com.google.android.gms.iid.InstanceID.getInstance(Unknown Source)
at <package>.MyGCMRegistrationIntentService.onHandleIntent(MyGCMRegistrationIntentService.java:<line number>);
at android.app.IntentService$ServiceHandler.handleMessage(IntentService.java:65)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
这是我的注册服务：
public class MyGCMRegistrationIntentService extends IntentService
{
public static final String KEY_GCM_TOKEN = "gcm_token";
public static final String KEY_GCM_INSTANCE_ID = "gcm_instance_id";
private static final String NAME = MyGCMRegistrationIntentService.class.getSimpleName();
public MyGCMRegistrationIntentService()
{
super(NAME);
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(final Intent intent)
{
try
{
final InstanceID instanceId = InstanceID.getInstance(this);
final String token = instanceId.getToken(getGCMSenderID(), GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE, null);
final String instanceIdId = instanceId.getId();
sendTokenToMyServer(token, instanceIdId);
}
catch (final IOException e)
{
Timber.e(e, "Error getting GCM token.");
}
}
}
顶级 Gradle 构建文件：
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.0'
classpath 'de.felixschulze.gradle:gradle-hockeyapp-plugin:3.3'
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.0'
classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:2.1.0'
classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-gradle-plugin:1.3'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}
}
与 Google 打交道的应用级 Gradle 构建依赖项：
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
compile 'com.android.support:design:23.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:23.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:23.3.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:8.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.4.0'
...(and then the rest of my dependecies)
}
与 Google 打交道的库依赖项（我知道这很混乱，有些事情是多余的，抱歉）：
dependencies {
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:23.3.0'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v13:23.3.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:8.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:8.4.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:8.4.0'
...(and then the rest of my dependecies)
}
我认为升级版本可能会有所帮助。这是我升级的：
com.google.gms:google-services:2.1.0 -> com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0
com.google.android.gms:play-services-XXX:8.4.0' -> com.google.android.gms:play-services-XXX:9.0.0
应用程序仍然崩溃，但方式不同。首先它会记录以下内容，但不会崩溃。
Firebase API initialization failure.
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zza(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zzbu(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.onCreate(Unknown Source)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1696)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1671)
at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(Unknown Source)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4999)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4594)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4534)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1364)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
Caused by: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: The method 'java.io.File android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getNoBackupFilesDir(android.content.Context)' was expected to be of type virtual but instead was found to be of type direct (declaration of 'java.lang.reflect.ArtMethod' appears in /system/framework/core-libart.jar)
at com.google.firebase.iid.zzg.zzeC(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.iid.zzg.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.iid.zzg.<init>(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.iid.zzd.zzb(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zza(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.initializeApp(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.FirebaseApp.zzbu(Unknown Source)
at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.onCreate(Unknown Source)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1696)
at android.content.ContentProvider.attachInfo(ContentProvider.java:1671)
at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(Unknown Source)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:4999)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4594)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4534)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1500(ActivityThread.java:151)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1364)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5254)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:903)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:698)
在触发 GCM 注册的应用程序中移动后，我在崩溃之前得到与以前相同的堆栈以及这条线：
E/FA: Task exception on worker thread: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: The method 'java.io.File android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat.getNoBackupFilesDir(android.content.Context)' was expected to be of type virtual but instead was found to be of type direct (declaration of 'java.lang.reflect.ArtMethod' appears in /system/framework/core-libart.jar): com.google.android.gms.measurement.internal.zzt.zzEd(Unknown Source)
【问题讨论】：
-
检查这个thread。他们建议您更新播放服务以将“com.google.android.gms:play-services:9.0.0”和谷歌服务编译为类路径“com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0”
-
go to my answer to fix your problem GCM 2016 对我有用
标签： android firebase google-cloud-messaging