CakePHP 3.0 IIS web.config

Question

我所有的图片和 css 网址，或在应用程序前呈现的网址

/app/favicon.ico
/app/img/logo.png
/app/css/styles.css

页面内容渲染良好，只是图像和 css 没有。

我的 web.config 看起来像这样，但似乎对这些 url 没有帮助。因此，它们都导致 404。

<rules>
    <rule name="Rewrite requests to test.php"
      stopProcessing="true">
        <match url="^test.php(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
        <action type="Rewrite" url="app/webroot/test.php{R:1}" />
    </rule>
    <rule name="Imported Rule 4" stopProcessing="true">
        <match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
        <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
            <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
            <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
        </conditions>
        <action type="Rewrite" url="app/index.php?url={R:1}" appendQueryString="true" />
    </rule>
    <rule name="Exclude direct access to webroot/*" stopProcessing="true">
        <match url="^app/webroot/(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
        <action type="None" />
    </rule>
    <rule name="Rewrite routed access to assets(img, css, files, js, favicon)" stopProcessing="true">
        <match url="^(img|css|files|js|favicon.ico)(.*)$" />
        <action type="Rewrite" url="app/webroot/{R:1}{R:2}" appendQueryString="false" />
    </rule>
    <rule name="Imported Rule 1" stopProcessing="true">
        <match url="^$" ignoreCase="false" />
        <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
            <add input="{URL}" pattern="^app/webroot/" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
        </conditions>
        <action type="Rewrite" url="app/webroot/" />
    </rule>
    <rule name="Imported Rule 2" stopProcessing="true">
        <match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
        <action type="Rewrite" url="app/webroot/{R:1}" />
    </rule>
</rules>

生成的网址应该是

/favicon.ico
/img/logo.png
/css/styles.css

我在 iis 上的目录树是：

www

应用程序

网络根

Answer 1

@ADmad 帮我解决了这个问题。事实证明，这与 IIS 中的 web.config 无关。它也不是 CakePHP 3.0 特有的东西。根据 CakePHP IRC，CakePHP 3.x 和 CakePHP 2.x 的路由是完全一样的。这简直就是 IIS PHP 的怪癖。

解决方案是在你的 config/app.php 中更新 App.base

'App' => [
    'namespace' => 'App',
    'encoding' => 'UTF-8',
    'base' => '', // default is false
    'dir' => 'src',
    'webroot' => 'webroot',
    'wwwRoot' => WWW_ROOT,
    //'baseUrl' => '/',
    'fullBaseUrl' => false,
    'imageBaseUrl' => 'img/',
    'cssBaseUrl' => 'css/',
    'jsBaseUrl' => 'js/',
    'paths' => [
        'plugins' => [ROOT . DS . 'plugins' . DS],
        'templates' => [APP . 'Template' . DS],
        'locales' => [APP . 'Locale' . DS],
    ],
],

@ADmad 说原因是，“因为某些 iis 古怪蛋糕无法正确检测碱基本身:)”

Answer 2

在根文件夹中创建一个 web.config 文件并粘贴以下行：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <system.webServer>
        <rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="Exclude direct access to webroot/*"
                  stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^webroot/(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <action type="None" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="Rewrite routed access to assets(img, css, files, js, favicon)"
                  stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^(font|img|css|files|js|favicon.ico)(.*)$" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="webroot/{R:1}{R:2}"
                      appendQueryString="false" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="Rewrite requested file/folder to index.php"
                  stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
                    <action type="Rewrite" url="index.php"
                      appendQueryString="true" />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
    </system.webServer>
</configuration>