我找不到任何为依赖管理部分打印依赖树的插件。
但是,您可以为此编写自己的 MOJO。下面的所有代码都是用 Maven 3.3.9 编写和测试的,通过修改新 MOJO 的依赖项来适应你当前的 Maven 版本是相当容易的。
以下是Maven插件的POM:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>sample.plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>test-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>maven-plugin</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-plugin-api</artifactId>
<version>3.3.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugin-tools</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-plugin-annotations</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
MOJO 本身就是:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.Artifact;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.DefaultArtifact;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.handler.ArtifactHandler;
import org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession;
import org.apache.maven.model.Dependency;
import org.apache.maven.model.building.ModelBuildingRequest;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.AbstractMojo;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException;
import org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoFailureException;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Component;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Mojo;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.Parameter;
import org.apache.maven.plugins.annotations.ResolutionScope;
import org.apache.maven.project.DefaultProjectBuildingRequest;
import org.apache.maven.project.MavenProject;
import org.apache.maven.project.ProjectBuilder;
import org.apache.maven.project.ProjectBuildingException;
import org.apache.maven.project.ProjectBuildingRequest;
import org.eclipse.aether.transfer.ArtifactNotFoundException;
@Mojo(name = "foo", requiresDependencyResolution = ResolutionScope.TEST)
public class MyMojo extends AbstractMojo {
@Parameter(defaultValue = "${project}", readonly = true, required = true)
private MavenProject project;
@Parameter(defaultValue = "${session}", readonly = true, required = true)
private MavenSession session;
@Component
private ArtifactHandler artifactHandler;
@Component
private ProjectBuilder projectBuilder;
public void execute() throws MojoExecutionException, MojoFailureException {
Set<Artifact> visitedArtifacts = new HashSet<Artifact>();
for (Dependency dependency : project.getDependencyManagement().getDependencies()) {
printDependencyTree(toArtifact(dependency), "", visitedArtifacts);
}
}
private void printDependencyTree(Artifact artifact, String level, Set<Artifact> visitedArtifacts) throws MojoExecutionException {
getLog().info(level + "+ " + artifact);
for (Dependency transitive : getTransitiveDependencies(artifact)) {
Artifact transitiveArtifact = toArtifact(transitive);
if (!visitedArtifacts.contains(transitiveArtifact)) {
visitedArtifacts.add(transitiveArtifact);
printDependencyTree(transitiveArtifact, level + " ", visitedArtifacts);
}
}
}
private List<Dependency> getTransitiveDependencies(Artifact artifact) throws MojoExecutionException {
try {
ProjectBuildingRequest buildingRequest = new DefaultProjectBuildingRequest(session.getProjectBuildingRequest());
buildingRequest.setValidationLevel(ModelBuildingRequest.VALIDATION_LEVEL_MINIMAL);
buildingRequest.setProject(null);
MavenProject mavenProject = projectBuilder.build(artifact, buildingRequest).getProject();
return mavenProject.getDependencies();
} catch (ProjectBuildingException e) {
if (e.getCause() != null && e.getCause().getCause() instanceof ArtifactNotFoundException) {
//ignore
return new ArrayList<Dependency>();
}
throw new MojoExecutionException("Error while building project", e);
}
}
private Artifact toArtifact(Dependency dependency) {
return new DefaultArtifact(dependency.getGroupId(), dependency.getArtifactId(), dependency.getVersion(), dependency.getScope(), dependency.getType(), dependency.getClassifier(), artifactHandler);
}
}
这有点复杂,但主要成分是:
- 我们被注入了当前的 Maven 项目,为此我们在依赖管理部分使用
project.getDependencyManagement().getDependencies() 解决依赖关系。
- 对于每个依赖项,我们通过使用
ProjectBuilder API 在内存中构建一个 Maven 项目来解决其传递依赖项。这需要将我们的Dependency 转换为Artifact(这是在toArtifact 的帮助下完成的),构造一个ProjectBuildingRequest 将项目设置为null(我注意到我们还需要设置验证级别最小化,以便 API 在稍微不符合要求的 POM 上不会失败),最后调用 projectBuilder.build 来构建项目。有了这个项目,我们就可以用mavenProject.getDependencies()返回它的依赖。
- 所有这些都是在递归方法中完成的,该方法将简单地打印工件的基本信息。递归级别是通过在每次下降一级时添加两个空格来实现的。
- 此外,由于我们可能会重新访问已被遍历的工件(因此最终进入无限循环),因此我会保留一组已访问的工件,并在再次遇到已被遍历的工件时结束树。
-
ArtifactNotFoundException 异常(如果我们尝试下载不知何故找不到的工件时可能发生)被忽略。
- 首次启动时,项目构建器 API 将从您配置的存储库中下载所有依赖项,因此会导致日志混乱。您需要再次启动它以更好地查看输出。
作为示例,我使用以下依赖管理部分对此进行了测试
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
结果是:
+ org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:jar:3.4.0.GA
+ org.hibernate:ejb3-persistence:jar:1.0.2.GA:compile
+ org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:3.1.0.GA:compile
+ org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.4.2:compile
+ junit:junit:jar:3.8.1:test
+ org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:3.3.0.SP1:compile
+ antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.6:compile
+ commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.1:compile
+ dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
+ jaxme:jaxme-api:jar:0.3:compile
+ jaxen:jaxen:jar:1.1-beta-6:compile
+ dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.5.2:compile
+ jaxen:jaxen:jar:1.1-beta-4:compile
+ jdom:jdom:jar:b10:compile
+ xerces:xmlParserAPIs:jar:2.6.2:compile
+ xerces:xercesImpl:jar:2.6.2:compile
+ xom:xom:jar:1.0b3:compile
+ xerces:xmlParserAPIs:jar:2.6.1:compile
+ xerces:xercesImpl:jar:2.2.1:compile
+ com.ibm.icu:icu4j:jar:2.6.1:compile
+ xalan:xalan:jar:2.6.0:compile
+ xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:2.0.2:compile
+ xerces:xercesImpl:jar:2.6.0:compile
+ org.ccil.cowan.tagsoup:tagsoup:jar:0.9.7:compile
+ javax.servlet:servlet-api:jar:2.4:provided
+ msv:xsdlib:jar:20030807:compile
+ msv:relaxngDatatype:jar:20030807:compile
+ pull-parser:pull-parser:jar:2:compile
+ xpp3:xpp3:jar:1.1.3.3:compile
+ stax:stax-api:jar:1.0:compile
+ junitperf:junitperf:jar:1.8:test
+ stax:stax-ri:jar:1.0:test
+ xalan:xalan:jar:2.5.1:test
+ jdom:jdom:jar:1.0:compile
+ xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.0.b2:compile
+ jaxen:jaxen:jar:1.0-FCS:compile
+ saxpath:saxpath:jar:1.0-FCS:compile
+ xalan:xalan:jar:2.5.0:compile
+ javax.transaction:jta:jar:1.1:compile
+ javax.security:jaas:jar:1.0.01:provided
+ javax.security:jacc:jar:1.0:provided
+ ant:ant:jar:1.6.5:provided
+ xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.3.04:compile
+ javassist:javassist:jar:3.4.GA:compile
+ org.hibernate:hibernate-cglib-repack:jar:2.1_3:compile
要对此进行测试,您当然需要将该 MOJO 绑定到一个测试 Maven 项目,并且您需要预先安装 MOJO。
- 在上面有 POM 的 Maven 插件上运行
mvn clean install
- 创建一个新的测试 Maven 项目,声明该插件。
上面MOJO的插件配置可以是:
<plugin>
<groupId>sample.plugin</groupId>
<artifactId>test-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>t</id>
<goals>
<goal>foo</goal>
</goals>
<phase><!-- something --></phase>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>