调试 Visual Studio C 项目的 NMake 文件答案

【问题标题】：Debugging NMake file for visual studio C project调试 Visual Studio C 项目的 NMake 文件
【发布时间】：2014-06-26 06:21:21
【问题描述】：

我有一个 C 项目，我正在使用 NMake 来编译项目。但是，我遇到了一个错误，我发现很难弄清楚是什么原因造成的。 有谁知道如何调试使用 nmake 编译的 Visual Studio C 项目，甚至知道是什么导致了以下错误？：

输出文件

------ 重建全部启动：项目：DirectTopUp，配置：Debug Win32 ------

Microsoft (R) 程序维护实用程序版本 10.00.30319.01 版权所有 (C) 微软公司。保留所有权利。

del obj*.o

sed：文件 GCCErrFix.sed 第 1 行：未知命令：`

C:\Program Files\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\Microsoft.MakeFile.Targets(43,5): error MSB3073: The command "NMAKE /f make/makefile /a 2

==========全部重建：0成功，1失败，0跳过==========

制作文件

路径=c:\windows;c:\windows\system32;$(GCCROOT)\build\bin

#NAME    = Direct-Top-Up
NAME    = JOSECARD

GCCDIR    = $(GCCROOT)\build
GCCBIN    = $(GCCDIR)\bin
GCCLIB    = $(GCCDIR)\lib
GCCLIBELF = $(GCCDIR)\libelf
GCCINC    = $(GCCDIR)\include 

LOCSRC    = .\src                           
LOCOBJ    = .\obj  
LOCOUT    = .\out                           
LOCINC    = .\src      
LOCLIB    = ..\lib

JOSINCDIR = $(JOSAPIINC)
JOSLIBDIR = $(JOSAPILIB)

LIB        = $(GCCLIB)\libc.a
JOSLIB    =  pc1000api(v21)  
WLSLIB    =  pc1000idwlsapi(v23)

ASM       = $(GCCDIR)\BIN\arm-elf-as  
GCC       = $(GCCDIR)\BIN\arm-elf-gcc -O3 -I$(GCCINC) -I$(JOSINCDIR) -I$(LOCINC) -mlittle-endian -mcpu=arm9 -c
LINK      = $(GCCDIR)\BIN\arm-elf-ld -Tldscript -L$(GCCLIB) -L$(GCCLIBELF) -L$(JOSLIBDIR)
CCFLAG    = -O3 -I..\build\include -mlittle-endian -mcpu=arm9


OBJ    = $(LOCOBJ)\init.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\JOSECARD.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\mamenus.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\madevices.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\magraphics.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\malib.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\mamessage.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\maoper.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\matrans.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\rijndael-alg-ref.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\rijndael-api-ref.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\maui.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\madisplay.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\mafiles.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\mabatch.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\digibcd.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\digicrypt.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\digimsg.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\digipkt.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\maprinter.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\mareports.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\mareceipt.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\maprotocol.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\GPRScomms.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\POSConvert.o \
         $(LOCOBJ)\debug.o 


#  ADS-ROM version
$(NAME).elf: $(OBJ)
    @echo Linking All Modules...
    $(LINK) -o $(NAME).elf $(OBJ) -l$(WLSLIB) -l$(JOSLIB) -lc -lgcc  
    elftobin $(NAME).elf $(LOCOUT)\$(NAME).bin PC1000---APP


# ASM file
$(LOCOBJ)\init.o: $(LOCSRC)\init.s
    @echo Assembling...init.s
    @$(ASM) $(LOCSRC)\init.s -o $(LOCOBJ)\init.o


#  C files
$(LOCOBJ)\JOSECARD.o: $(LOCSRC)\JOSECARD.c
    @echo Compiling...JOSECARD.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\JOSECARD.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\JOSECARD.o 

$(LOCOBJ)\mamenus.o: $(LOCSRC)\mamenus.c
    @echo Compiling...mamenus.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\mamenus.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\mamenus.o

$(LOCOBJ)\madevices.o: $(LOCSRC)\madevices.c
    @echo Compiling...madevices.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\madevices.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\madevices.o

$(LOCOBJ)\magraphics.o: $(LOCSRC)\magraphics.c
    @echo Compiling...magraphics.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\magraphics.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\magraphics.o

$(LOCOBJ)\malib.o: $(LOCSRC)\malib.c
    @echo Compiling...malib.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\malib.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\malib.o

$(LOCOBJ)\mamessage.o: $(LOCSRC)\mamessage.c
    @echo Compiling...mamessage.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\mamessage.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\mamessage.o

$(LOCOBJ)\maoper.o: $(LOCSRC)\maoper.c
    @echo Compiling...maoper.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\maoper.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\maoper.o

$(LOCOBJ)\matrans.o: $(LOCSRC)\matrans.c
    @echo Compiling...matrans.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\matrans.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\matrans.o

$(LOCOBJ)\rijndael-alg-ref.o: $(LOCSRC)\rijndael-alg-ref.c
    @echo Compiling...rijndael-alg-ref.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\rijndael-alg-ref.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\rijndael-alg-ref.o

$(LOCOBJ)\rijndael-api-ref.o: $(LOCSRC)\rijndael-api-ref.c
    @echo Compiling...rijndael-api-ref.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\rijndael-api-ref.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\rijndael-api-ref.o

$(LOCOBJ)\maui.o: $(LOCSRC)\maui.c
    @echo Compiling...maui.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\maui.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\maui.o

$(LOCOBJ)\madisplay.o: $(LOCSRC)\madisplay.c
    @echo Compiling...madisplay.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\madisplay.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\madisplay.o

$(LOCOBJ)\mafiles.o: $(LOCSRC)\mafiles.c
    @echo Compiling...mafiles.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\mafiles.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\mafiles.o

$(LOCOBJ)\mabatch.o: $(LOCSRC)\mabatch.c
    @echo Compiling...mabatch.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\mabatch.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\mabatch.o

$(LOCOBJ)\digibcd.o: $(LOCSRC)\digibcd.c
    @echo Compiling...digibcd.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\digibcd.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\digibcd.o

$(LOCOBJ)\digicrypt.o: $(LOCSRC)\digicrypt.c
    @echo Compiling...digicrypt.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\digicrypt.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\digicrypt.o

$(LOCOBJ)\digimsg.o: $(LOCSRC)\digimsg.c
    @echo Compiling...digimsg.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\digimsg.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\digimsg.o

$(LOCOBJ)\digipkt.o: $(LOCSRC)\digipkt.c
    @echo Compiling...digipkt.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\digipkt.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\digipkt.o

$(LOCOBJ)\maprinter.o: $(LOCSRC)\maprinter.c
    @echo Compiling...maprinter.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\maprinter.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\maprinter.o

$(LOCOBJ)\mareports.o: $(LOCSRC)\mareports.c
    @echo Compiling...mareports.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\mareports.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\mareports.o

$(LOCOBJ)\mareceipt.o: $(LOCSRC)\mareceipt.c
    @echo Compiling...mareceipt.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\mareceipt.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\mareceipt.o

$(LOCOBJ)\maprotocol.o: $(LOCSRC)\maprotocol.c
    @echo Compiling...maprotocol.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\maprotocol.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\maprotocol.o

$(LOCOBJ)\GPRScomms.o: $(LOCSRC)\GPRScomms.c
    @echo Compiling...GPRScomms.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\GPRScomms.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\GPRScomms.o

$(LOCOBJ)\POSConvert.o: $(LOCSRC)\POSConvert.c
    @echo Compiling...POSConvert.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\POSConvert.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\POSConvert.o

$(LOCOBJ)\debug.o: $(LOCSRC)\debug.c
    @echo Compiling...debug.c
    @$(GCC) $(LOCSRC)\debug.c -o $(LOCOBJ)\debug.o

clean:
    del obj\*.o
#   del *.db
#   del *.blk
#   del *.db2
#   del *.out
</pre>

【问题讨论】：

请向我们展示完整的 Makefile。看起来你需要调试你的编译，而不是你的实际代码。
@merlin2011 是正确的。
@merlin2011 makefile 已添加
我在 Makefile 中看不到任何对 sed 的调用，并且您的错误包括 sed。听起来你有一些东西包装了nmake 命令。您是否尝试过打开 Visual Studio 命令提示符并直接调用 Makefile 目录中的nmake？
我发现了导致问题的原因。 GCCErrFix.sed 文件中存在错误。我使用 GCCERrFix.sed 帮助我跳转到 Visual Studio 中的行错误。感谢您提供该信息，回复：使用 Visual Studio 命令提示符，我以前从未使用过它来运行 nmake。将使用 if 进行未来测试

标签： c visual-studio-2010 sed nmake

【解决方案1】：

在 Visual Studio 中步入编译错误时应使用 sed -u -f GCCErrFix.sed。调用 nmake 时使用的 sed 文件在 Header 之后重复了 start 块并引发错误。删除重复项即可解决问题。

【讨论】：