Android Studio 0.8.6 更改默认构建变体

Question

我最近将 Android Studio 从 0.6 更新到 0.8.6，似乎指定默认“运行”配置的功能已被删除（或者移动到我需要帮助查找的位置）。我能够在调试或发布模式下生成签名的 APK（生成向导已更改为允许我此时选择构建变体）但似乎无法找到如何为一般选择构建变体采用。换句话说，当我单击“运行”时，当我需要运行 assembleDebug 时，gradle 会执行 assembleRelease。知道如何改变这个吗？

编辑：当我选择“调试”而不是“运行”时，gradle 仍然选择运行assembleRelease，所以我收到此错误

Cannot debug application com.caseybrooks.scripturememory on device lge-vs985_4g-VS9854Gc824b3f1.
This application does not have the debuggable attribute enabled in its manifest.
If you have manually set it in the manifest, then remove it and let the IDE automatically assign it.
If you are using Gradle, make sure that your current variant is debuggable.

但是，如果我将 debuggable="true" 属性添加到我的清单中，则构建会失败。我的 build.gradle 是否正确？

apply plugin: 'android'

android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion '19.1.0'
defaultConfig {
    minSdkVersion 8
    targetSdkVersion 19
}
signingConfigs {
    release {
        storeFile file('C:/Users/Casey/Documents/android/scripturememory/scripturememory_keystore')
        keyAlias 'scripturememory_keystore'
        storePassword '***********'
        keyPassword '**********'
    }
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        runProguard false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
        signingConfig signingConfigs.release
    }
}
productFlavors {
}
sourceSets {
    main {
        java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java']
    }
}
}

dependencies {
compile project(':library')
compile project(':AndroidBibleTools')
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:19.+'
}

Answer 1

“视图”菜单 >“工具窗口”>“构建变体”视图可让您选择默认为项目中的模块构建的风味/构建类型。

Answer 2

尝试将其用于您的 gradle 构建文件。我通常在 gradle 文件中设置 debuggable 标志，而不是清单。

 buildscript {
        repositories {
            mavenCentral()
        }
        dependencies {
            classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.12.2'
        }
    }

    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }

    android {
    compileSdkVersion 19
    buildToolsVersion '19.1.0'
    defaultConfig {
        minSdkVersion 8
        targetSdkVersion 19
    }   
     packagingOptions {
            exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
            exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
            exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
            exclude 'META-INF/ASL2.0'
        }
    signingConfigs {
        release {
            storeFile file('C:/Users/Casey/Documents/android/scripturememory/scripturememory_keystore')
            keyAlias 'scripturememory_keystore'
            storePassword '***********'
            keyPassword '**********'
        }
    }
        buildTypes {
            debug {
                applicationIdSuffix '.dev'
                debuggable true
                jniDebugBuild true
                runProguard false
            }
            beta {
                applicationIdSuffix '.beta'
                debuggable true
                jniDebugBuild true
                runProguard false
            }
            release {
                debuggable false
                jniDebugBuild false
                runProguard false
                signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            }
        }
    sourceSets {
        main {
            java.srcDirs = ['src/main/java']
        }
    }
    }

    dependencies {
    compile project(':library')
    compile project(':AndroidBibleTools')
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:19.+'
    }