我已经在我拥有 root 访问权限的虚拟服务器上安装了 GitLab 7.2.1 和来自 GitLab.org 的 .deb 包，用于 Debian 7。
在这个虚拟服务器上，我已经安装了 Apache，版本 2.2.22，我不想在 GitLab 上使用 Ngnix。
现在我不知道 GitLab 的公共文件夹在哪里，也不知道我必须做什么，或者我需要注意什么。
所以我的问题是：我必须如何为 apache 配置我的虚拟主机，或者我还必须做什么才能在我的 apache 网络服务器上使用像“gitlab.example.com”这样的子域？
【问题讨论】：
记住两件事：
sudo netstat -pant | grep unicorn 进行检查）/opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public
您可以使用以下配置在 apache 中为 gitlab 创建一个新的 vhost：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName gitlab.example.com
ServerSignature Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
<Location />
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
ProxyPassReverse http://127.0.0.1:8080
ProxyPassReverse http://gitlab.example.com/
</Location>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule .* http://127.0.0.1:8080%{REQUEST_URI} [P,QSA]
# needed for downloading attachments
DocumentRoot /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public
</VirtualHost>
【讨论】：
nginx['enable'] 行并将其设置为 false 并删除前导标签。
我关注了这篇文章http://eserdeniz.fr/articles/view/4/installer-gitlab-sous-debian-7-avec-nginx-et-mysql，它确实有效，但我需要 apache 而不是 nginx。
在使用 gitlab-ce 7.9.0.rc3 配置 apache2 遇到很多麻烦之后，我查看了 apache 文档，关于 ProxyPass 和 ProxyPassReverse 指令。
我用这个虚拟主机解决了我的问题：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName gitlab.me
# those options below are recommanded by apache, dealing with the simple Proxy we need for gitlab
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
# here we don't want to proxify the requests for the existing assets in gitlab's public directory
ProxyPassMatch ^(/[^/]+\.(html|png|ico|css|txt))$ !
ProxyPass /assets !
# here we "redirect" the requests for http://gitlab.me/ to http://127.0.0.1:8080/
ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:8080/
# here we "rewrite" the redirections form unicorn for http://127.0.0.1:8080/ into http://gitlab.me/
ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:8080/
# And of course the DocumentRoot to handle the assets requests
DocumentRoot /home/git/gitlab/public/
# In the last versions of apache, there is a deny,allow default order so we put those two sections to prevent 'client denied by server configuration' 403 error
<Directory /home/git/gitlab/public/>
# apache 2.2
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
# apache 2.4
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Location />
# apache 2.2
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
# apache 2.4
Require all granted
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
现在火爆了！！
希望这会有所帮助！
【讨论】：
在 Debian GNU/Linux 8.4 (jessie) 和 Omnibus 8.5.0 (apt-get) 版本上：
GitLab 配置
# cat /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb | grep -v '^$\|^\s*\#'
external_url 'http://gitlab.example.fr'
gitlab_workhorse['enable'] = true
gitlab_workhorse['listen_network'] = "tcp"
gitlab_workhorse['listen_addr'] = "127.0.0.1:8181"
web_server['external_users'] = ['www-data']
nginx['enable'] = false
Apache2 配置
# cat /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/gitlab.conf | grep -v '^$\|^\s*\#'
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName gitlab.example.fr
ServerSignature Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
<Location />
Require all granted
ProxyPassReverse http://127.0.0.1:8181
ProxyPassReverse http://gitlab.example.fr/
</Location>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/api/v3/.*
RewriteRule .* http://127.0.0.1:8181%{REQUEST_URI} [P,QSA,NE]
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/uploads/.*
RewriteRule .* http://127.0.0.1:8181%{REQUEST_URI} [P,QSA]
DocumentRoot /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public
ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
ErrorDocument 422 /422.html
ErrorDocument 500 /500.html
ErrorDocument 503 /deploy.html
LogFormat "%{X-Forwarded-For}i %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common_forwarded
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/gitlab_error.log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/gitlab_forwarded.log common_forwarded
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/gitlab_access.log combined env=!dontlog
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/gitlab.log combined
</VirtualHost>
网络统计输出
# netstat -pant
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:5432 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11849/postgres
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 23736/config.ru
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8181 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 26061/gitlab-workho
来源
http://doc.gitlab.com/omnibus/settings/nginx.html#using-a-non-bundled-web-server
【讨论】：
如果您有 HTTP git 访问问题，请查看以下配置：
# cat /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb | grep -v '^$\|^\s*\#'
external_url 'http://gitlab.example.fr'
web_server['external_users'] = ['www-data']
nginx['enable'] = false
ci_nginx['enable'] = false
gitlab_git_http_server['listen_network'] = "tcp"
gitlab_git_http_server['listen_addr'] = "localhost:8282"
和apache2的配置：
# cat /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/gitlab
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName gitlab.example.fr
ProxyRequests Off
ServerSignature Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
ProxyPassMatch ^(/[^/]+\.(html|png|ico|css|txt))$ !
ProxyPass /assets !
ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:8080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:8080/
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule /[-\/\w\.]+\.git\/ http://127.0.0.1:8282%{REQUEST_URI} [P,QSA,L]
DocumentRoot /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public
<Directory /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public/>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
<Location />
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
应用更改：
# gitlab-ctl reconfigure
# service apache2 reload
来自https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-ce/issues/2669#note_2176671
【讨论】：
对于最近使用 GitLab 10.X.X 的旅行者，请查看this repo。您可以在此处找到 Apache2 配置文件以及说明，以使 GitLab 仅在禁用 Apache2 和 NGINX 的情况下运行。
【讨论】：
从源安装。 gitlab 7.4.5
Unicorn 正在监听 9095。Apache 是 2.2.9，我没有使用 https。
System information
System: CentOS 6.7
Current User: git
Using RVM: no
Ruby Version: 2.1.2p95
Gem Version: 2.2.2
Bundler Version:1.11.2
Rake Version: 10.3.2
Sidekiq Version:2.17.0
GitLab information
Version: 7.4.5
Revision: 19d572e
Directory: /home/git/gitlab
DB Adapter: mysql2
URL: http://gitlab.example.com
HTTP Clone URL: http://gitlab.example.com/some-project.git
SSH Clone URL: git@gitlab.example.com:some-project.git
Using LDAP: no
Using Omniauth: no
GitLab Shell
Version: 2.0.1
Repositories: /home/git/repositories/
Hooks: /home/git/gitlab-shell/hooks/
Git: /usr/bin/git
修改 apache 2.2 的 configuration file 对我有用。
gitlab 6.0 的另一个旧配置文件是 here，它也适用于我。
#This configuration has been tested on GitLab 8.0.0
#Note this config assumes unicorn is listening on default port 8080 and gitlab-git-http-server is listening on port 8181.
#To allow gitlab-git-http-server to listen on port 8181, edit or create /etc/default/gitlab and change or add the following:
#gitlab_git_http_server_options="-listenUmask 0 -listenNetwork tcp -listenAddr localhost:8181 -authBackend http://127.0.0.1:8080"
#Module dependencies
# mod_rewrite
# mod_proxy
# mod_proxy_http
# HTTP Configuration
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName gitlab.example.com
ServerSignature Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
# Ensure that encoded slashes are not decoded but left in their encoded state.
# http://doc.gitlab.com/ce/api/projects.html#get-single-project
AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
# Ensure that encoded slashes are not decoded but left in their encoded state.
# http://doc.gitlab.com/ce/api/projects.html#get-single-project
#AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
<Location />
#Require all granted
Order deny,allow
Allow from all
#Allow forwarding to gitlab-git-http-server
#ProxyPassReverse http://127.0.0.1:8181
#Allow forwarding to GitLab Rails app (Unicorn)
ProxyPassReverse http://127.0.0.1:9095
ProxyPassReverse http://gitlab.example.com/
</Location>
#apache equivalent of nginx try files
# http://serverfault.com/questions/290784/what-is-apaches-equivalent-of-nginxs-try-files
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10954516/apache2-proxypass-for-rails-app-gitlab
RewriteEngine on
#Forward these requests to gitlab-git-http-server
#Forward these requests to gitlab-git-http-server
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/[\w\.-]+/[\w\.-]+/repository/archive.* [OR]
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/api/v3/projects/.*/repository/archive.* [OR]
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/[\w\.-]+/[\w\.-]+/(info/refs|git-upload-pack|git-receive-pack)$
#RewriteRule .* http://127.0.0.1:8181%{REQUEST_URI} [P,QSA]
#Forward any other requests to GitLab Rails app (Unicorn)
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/uploads
RewriteRule .* http://127.0.0.1:9095%{REQUEST_URI} [P,QSA,NE]
# needed for downloading attachments
DocumentRoot /home/git/gitlab/public
#Set up apache error documents, if back end goes down (i.e. 503 error) then a maintenance/deploy page is thrown up.
ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
ErrorDocument 422 /422.html
ErrorDocument 500 /500.html
ErrorDocument 503 /deploy.html
LogFormat "%{X-Forwarded-For}i %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common_forwarded
ErrorLog logs/gitlab.example.com_error.log
CustomLog logs/gitlab.example.com_forwarded.log common_forwarded
CustomLog logs/gitlab.example.com_access.log combined env=!dontlog
CustomLog logs/gitlab.example.com.log combined
</VirtualHost>
希望对使用旧版 gitlab 从源代码安装的人有用。
【讨论】：
我只花了半天时间弄清楚为什么 gitlab 给我错误 422 并在 gitlab-rails production.log 的日志中抱怨 CSRF 令牌。
事实证明我必须将它添加到 apache 配置中：
RequestHeader set X-Forwarded-Ssl on
在我的例子中，gitlab 是从 deb 包安装的，而 Apache 在 HTTPS 上运行。
【讨论】：
使用@pincoded 的答案，我能够启动并运行 GitLab，但是在推送更改时，我总是收到 500 错误。
然后我在@themadmax 的回答中使用了 GitLab 提供的 apache 官方配置。这里的问题是服务器永远无法访问，并且在一段时间后它产生了 502 错误。
我的解决方案： 使用 GitLab 的 the official solution（请注意，如果您仅运行 GitLab SSL，请记住在此链接中选择 SSL 配置）但是在 this forum entry 之后我不得不再次打开 nginx。
所以最后我的配置看起来像这样：
虚拟主机：
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName YOUR_SERVER_FQDN
ServerSignature Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
# Ensure that encoded slashes are not decoded but left in their encoded state.
# http://doc.gitlab.com/ce/api/projects.html#get-single-project
AllowEncodedSlashes NoDecode
<Location />
# New authorization commands for apache 2.4 and up
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/upgrading.html#access
Require all granted
#Allow forwarding to gitlab-workhorse
ProxyPassReverse http://127.0.0.1:8181
ProxyPassReverse http://YOUR_SERVER_FQDN/
</Location>
# Apache equivalent of nginx try files
# http://serverfault.com/questions/290784/what-is-apaches-equivalent-of-nginxs-try-files
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10954516/apache2-proxypass-for-rails-app-gitlab
RewriteEngine on
#Forward all requests to gitlab-workhorse except existing files like error documents
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/%{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/uploads/.*
RewriteRule .* http://127.0.0.1:8181%{REQUEST_URI} [P,QSA,NE]
# needed for downloading attachments
DocumentRoot /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/public
#Set up apache error documents, if back end goes down (i.e. 503 error) then a maintenance/deploy page is thrown up.
ErrorDocument 404 /404.html
ErrorDocument 422 /422.html
ErrorDocument 500 /500.html
ErrorDocument 502 /502.html
ErrorDocument 503 /503.html
</VirtualHost>
gitlab.ru：
# nginx['enable'] = false # this defaults to true
gitlab_workhorse['enable'] = true
gitlab_workhorse['listen_network'] = "tcp"
gitlab_workhorse['listen_addr'] = "127.0.0.1:8181"
【讨论】：