使用 GROUP_CONCAT 的查询不起作用

Question

我有 3 个表，结构如下：

**users**
id 
first_name
last_name


**specialties**
specialty_id
specialty_name


**user_specialties**
user_id
specialty_id

这里是一些示例数据：

**users**
1  Bill  Smith
2  Tom   Jones
3  Jill  Hayes


**specialties**
1  word
2  web
3  database

**user_specialties**
1  1
2  1
2  3
3  2
3  3

我需要查询数据，以便将专业连接在一行上，如下面的输出

**Desired Result**
Bill  Smith  word
Tom   Jones  word,database
Jill  Hayes  web,database

我正在使用以下查询

SELECT
users.first_name,
users.last_name,
GROUP_CONCAT(specialties.specialtyname)
FROM
users 
LEFT JOIN user_specialties ON user_specialties.user_id = users.userid
RIGHT JOIN specialties ON user_specialties.specialty_id = specialties.specialty_id

它不工作......

Answer 1

您缺少GROUP BY 子句。很可能它应该是 GROUP BY users.id，它会在 JOIN 行之后。

Answer 2

我刚刚测试了这个查询

SELECT first_name,last_name,group_concat(specialty_name) 
FROM user_specialties map 
INNER JOIN specialties skill on user.id = map.user_id 
INNER JOIN users user ON skill.specialty_id = map.specialty_id 
GROUP BY user.id

干杯！ :-)