【发布时间】:2021-03-27 23:20:08
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 BertModel 创建一个模型来识别答案跨度(不使用 BertForQA)。
我有一个独立的线性层,分别用于确定开始和结束标记。在初始化()中:
self.start_linear = nn.Linear(h, output_dim)
self.end_linear = nn.Linear(h, output_dim)
在forward()中,我输出了一个预测的起始层和预测的结束层:
def forward(self, input_ids, attention_mask):
outputs = self.bert(input_ids, attention_mask) # input = bert tokenizer encoding
lhs = outputs.last_hidden_state # (batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)
out = lhs[:, -1, :] # (batch_size, hidden_dim)
st = self.start_linear(out)
end = self.end_linear(out)
predict_start = self.softmax(st)
predict_end = self.softmax(end)
return predict_start, predict_end
然后在 train_epoch() 中,我尝试分别反向传播损失:
def train_epoch(model, train_loader, optimizer):
model.train()
total = 0
st_loss, st_correct, st_total_loss = 0, 0, 0
end_loss, end_correct, end_total_loss = 0, 0, 0
for batch in train_loader:
optimizer.zero_grad()
input_ids = batch['input_ids'].to(device)
attention_mask = batch['attention_mask'].to(device)
start_idx = batch['start'].to(device)
end_idx = batch['end'].to(device)
start, end = model(input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask)
st_loss = model.compute_loss(start, start_idx)
end_loss = model.compute_loss(end, end_idx)
st_total_loss += st_loss.item()
end_total_loss += end_loss.item()
# perform backward propagation to compute the gradients
st_loss.backward()
end_loss.backward()
# update the weights
optimizer.step()
但后来我打到了end_loss.backward():
Trying to backward through the graph a second time, but the saved intermediate results have already been freed. Specify retain_graph=True when calling backward the first time.
我应该单独进行反向传递吗?还是我应该以另一种方式来做?谢谢!
【问题讨论】:
-
我认为,如果您的网络有多个头,则至少对于来自不同头的损失传播之间的共享部分,您必须将梯度归零。
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如果加上损失怎么办?
-
您实际上可以将 st_total_loss 和 end_total_loss 相加并反向传播一次。
标签: python nlp pytorch bert-language-model huggingface-transformers