当我选择时，只检查一列而没有重复

Question

我有一个这样的 2 表：

first table
+------------+---------------+--------+  
| pk         | user_one      |user_two|   
+------------+---------------+--------+  
second table
+------------+---------------+--------+----------------+----------------+   
| pk         | sender        |receiver|fk of firsttable|content        |
+------------+---------------+--------+----------------+----------------+  

第一个和第二个表具有一对多 (1:N) 关系。

第二张表有很多条记录：

| pk    | sender|receiver|fk of firsttable|content           |
|120    |car224 |car223  |1               |test message1 to 223
|121    |car224 |car223  |1               |test message2 to 223
|122    |car224 |car225  |21              |test message1 to 225
|123    |car224 |car225  |21              |test message2 to 225
|124    |car224 |car225  |21              |test message3 to 225
|125    |car224 |car225  |21              |test message4 to 225

我需要查找fk 是否具有相同的值，并且我想要pk 最大的行。

为了便于理解，我更改了上面的列名。

这是我目前尝试过的实际sql：

select *
  from (select rownum rn,
               mr.mrno,
               mr.user_one,
               mr.user_two,
               m.mno,
               m.content
          from tbl_messagerelation mr,
               tbl_message m 
          where (mr.user_one = 'car224' or
                 mr.user_two='car224') and
                m.rowid in (select max(rowid)
                              from tbl_message
                              group by m.mno) and
                rownum <= 1*20)
  where rn > (1-1) * 20 

结果如下：

+---------+-------+----------+----------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|  rn     |  mrno | user_one | user_two | mno(pk of second table) |        content       |
+---------+-------+----------+----------+-------------------------+----------------------+
|       1 |     1 | car224   | car223   |                     125 | test message4 to 225 |
|       2 |    21 | car224   | car225   |                     125 | test message4 to 225 |
+---------+-------+----------+----------+-------------------------+----------------------+

我想要的结果是这样的：

+---------+---------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+
|  fk     |  sender | receiver | pk of second table | content              |
+---------+---------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+
|       1 | car224  | car223   |                121 | test message2 to 223 |
|      21 | car224  | car223   |                125 | test message4 to 225 |
+---------+---------+----------+--------------------+----------------------+

Answer 1

与您的查询相比，您的表格描述让我感到困惑。但是，我能理解的是，您可能正在寻找row_number()。

一个重要的建议是使用标准的显式JOIN 语法而不是过时的a,b 语法进行连接。我不清楚加入键，您可以在最终查询中适当地替换它。

select * from
(
select mr.*, m.*, row_number() over ( partition by m.fk order by m.pk desc ) as rn
from tbl_messagerelation mr join  tbl_message m on mr.? = m.? 
) where rn =1 

或者也许你根本不需要那个加入

select * from
(
select  m.*, row_number() over ( partition by m.fk order by m.pk desc ) as rn
 from  tbl_message m 
) where rn =1