使用for循环从带有计数的句子中找到重复的单词

Question

由于我是 java 新手，我的任务是仅查找重复的单词及其计数。我被困在一个地方，无法获得适当的输出。我不能使用任何集合和内置工具。我尝试了下面的代码。需要帮助，请帮帮我。

public class RepeatedWord 
  {
   public static void main(String[] args) 
      {
          String sen = "hi hello hi good morning hello";
          String word[] = sen.split(" ");
          int count=0;
          for( int i=0;i<word.length;i++)
             {
                for( int j=0;j<word.length;j++)
                   {
                       if(word[i].equals(word[j]))
                          {
                             count++;
                          }
                         if(count>1)
                   System.out.println("the word "+word[i]+" occured"+ count+" time");
                   }

             }

       }
 }

预期输出：-

the word hi occured 2 time
the word hello occured 2 time

但我得到如下输出：-

the word hi occured 2 time
the word hi occured 2 time
the word hi occured 2 time
the word hi occured 2 time
the word hello occured 2 time
the word hi occured 2 time
the word hi occured 2 time
the word hi occured 2 time
the word hi occured 2 time
the word hello occured 2 time

请帮助我得到我期望的输出。并请解释。这样我也能理解。 提前致谢

Answer 1

您只需要为外部循环打印结果。此外，您需要避免检查之前迭代中已经检查过的单词：

for (int i = 0; i < word.length; i++) {
    int count = 0; // reset the counter for each word

    for (int j = 0; j < word.length; j++) {

        if (word[i].equals(word[j])) {
            /* if the words are the same, but j < i, it was already calculated
               and printed earlier, so we can stop checking the current word
               and move on to another one */
            if (j < i) {
                break; // exit the inner loop, continue with the outer one
            }

            count++;
        }
    }

    if (count > 1) {
        System.out.println("the word " + word[i] + " occured " + count + " time");
    }
}

更新

有关此代码的其他说明：if (j < i) { break; }

i 是我们计算重复词的索引，j 是我们与之比较的词。由于我们总是从头开始，我们知道如果 j < i 中的单词相等，则它已经在外循环的早期运行中被处理过。

在这种情况下，使用break，我们中断了内部循环，流程在外部循环中继续。由于我们根本没有更新count，它仍然为零，因此打印结果if (count > 1)的条件不满足，println没有被执行。

单词“hello”的示例，在下面使用简单的伪代码。

第一次出现：

count = 0
    i = 1, j = 0 --> hello != hi                  --> do nothing
    i = 1, j = 1 --> hello == hello, j is not < i --> count++
    i = 1, j = 2 --> hello != hi                  --> do nothing
    i = 1, j = 3 --> hello != good                --> do nothing
    i = 1, j = 4 --> hello != morning             --> do nothing
    i = 1, j = 5 --> hello == hello, j is not < i --> count++
count > 1        --> print the result

第二次出现：

count = 0
    i = 5, j = 0 --> hello != hi           --> do nothing
    i = 5, j = 1 --> hello == hello, j < i --> break, we have seen this pair earlier
count is not > 1 --> result not printed

希望这个例子没有让事情变得更复杂

Answer 2

先在for循环外面打印，这样就可以在for循环开始时初始化count=0

 for( int i=0;i<word.length;i++)
             {
                count=0;
                for( int j=0;j<word.length;j++)
                   {
                       if(word[i].equals(word[j]))
                          {
                             count++;
                          }
                   }
     if(count>1)
     System.out.println("the word "+word[i]+" occured"+ count+" time");
             }

Answer 3

enter code here
import java.util.*; 
class test{
public static void main(String[] args){
String s;
int count=0;
int count1=0;

System.out.println("Enter the Sentence");
Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
s=scan.nextLine(); 
System.out.println(s);
String[] arr=s.split(" ");

String[] srr=new String[arr.length];
int[] rev=new int[arr.length];
 for(int i=0;i<arr.length; i++)
   { if(arr[i]!="NULL"){
   String temp=arr[i];

 for(int j=i+1;j<arr.length; j++)
 {
 if(temp.equals(arr[j]))
 {
   arr[j]="NULL";
 count++;

 }

   }

  srr[count1]=temp;
 rev[count1]=count;
 count=0;
 count1++;
  }

  }
 for(int i=0;i<count1;i++)
  System.out.println(srr[i]+"  "+rev[i]);
  }
  }