【发布时间】:2019-07-15 22:17:43
【问题描述】:
我有独立的服务器和 2000 个在线用户(不是很多)。 MySQL DB 5.6 与表 request_action(没有自动增量但增量的复合 PK 在触发器中,您可以在下面看到它):
CREATE TABLE `request_action` (
`ra_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`cl_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`ra_r_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`ra_tr_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT '0',
`ra_ss_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`ra_h_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`ra_uch_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT '0',
`ra_u_id` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`ra_datetime` datetime NOT NULL,
`ra_uct_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`ra_text` longtext NOT NULL,
`ra_datetime_reply` datetime NOT NULL,
`ra_reply` longtext NOT NULL,
`ra_line_breaks` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`ra_plan` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`ra_shw` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`ra_to_u_id` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
`ra_created_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`ra_seen` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`ra_seen_u_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
PRIMARY KEY (`cl_id`,`ra_id`),
KEY `rm_r_id` (`ra_r_id`),
KEY `ra_u_id` (`ra_u_id`),
KEY `ra_plan` (`ra_plan`),
KEY `ra_rat_id` (`ra_ss_id`),
KEY `ra_h_id` (`ra_h_id`),
KEY `ra_tr_id` (`ra_tr_id`),
KEY `ra_id` (`ra_id`),
KEY `ra_datetime` (`ra_datetime`,`ra_seen`),
KEY `ra_shw` (`ra_shw`,`ra_seen`,`ra_to_u_id`),
KEY `ra_r_id` (`ra_r_id`,`ra_tr_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
在此表上触发(插入前):
if (cast(NEW.ra_id as UNSIGNED) = 0) then
SET NEW.ra_id = (SELECT COALESCE(MAX(ra_id)+1, 1) FROM request_action WHERE cl_id = NEW.cl_id);
end if
而且我一天中有很多次死锁((例如,一天有 100 次。
LATEST DETECTED DEADLOCK
------------------------
2019-02-21 21:09:34 7f5e11f3b700
*** (1) TRANSACTION:
TRANSACTION 2947112777, ACTIVE 0 sec inserting
mysql tables in use 11, locked 11
LOCK WAIT 5 lock struct(s), heap size 1184, 3 row lock(s)
MySQL thread id 19952598, OS thread handle 0x7f5e10e38700, query id 248552715 192.168.0.7 vh_uon_com_ru
insert into request_action (
ra_r_id,
ra_u_id,
ra_datetime,
ra_text,
ra_datetime_reply,
ra_reply,
ra_plan,
cl_id,
ra_tr_id,
ra_ss_id,
ra_h_id,
ra_uch_id,
ra_to_u_id,
ra_uct_id,
ra_shw
) values (
40053,
906,
'2019-02-21 21:09:34',
'Звонок',
'2019-02-21 21:09:34',
'',
'0',
698,
0,
0,
0,
171114,
0,
*** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
RECORD LOCKS space id 2320 page no 546708 n bits 104 index `PRIMARY` of table `request_action` trx id 2947112777 lock_mode X locks gap before rec insert intention waiting
*** (2) TRANSACTION:
TRANSACTION 2947112774, ACTIVE 0 sec inserting
mysql tables in use 11, locked 11
5 lock struct(s), heap size 1184, 3 row lock(s)
MySQL thread id 19952597, OS thread handle 0x7f5e11f3b700, query id 248552705 192.168.0.7
insert into request_action (
ra_r_id,
ra_u_id,
ra_datetime,
ra_text,
ra_datetime_reply,
ra_reply,
ra_plan,
cl_id,
ra_tr_id,
ra_ss_id,
ra_h_id,
ra_uch_id,
ra_to_u_id,
ra_uct_id,
ra_shw
) values (
25182,
906,
'2019-02-21 21:09:34',
'Звонок',
'2019-02-21 21:09:34',
'',
'0',
698,
0,
0,
0,
171113,
0,
*** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S):
RECORD LOCKS space id 2320 page no 546708 n bits 104 index `PRIMARY` of table `request_action` trx id 2947112774 lock mode S locks gap before rec
*** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED:
RECORD LOCKS space id 2320 page no 546708 n bits 104 index `PRIMARY` of table `request_action` trx id 2947112774 lock_mode X locks gap before rec insert intention waiting
*** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (2)
在 my.cf 中,我们有以下选项:
max_connections = 10000
key_buffer_size = 1024M
join_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
tmp_table_size = 512M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M
max_heap_table_size = 512M
thread_cache_size = 8192
query_cache_type = 1
query_cache_size = 15G
wait_timeout = 6000
connect_timeout = 15
interactive_timeout = 60
max_allowed_packet = 512M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2G
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 20G
您能帮我解决死锁问题吗?我该如何解决?我应该在死锁中重新运行查询吗?
【问题讨论】:
标签: mysql triggers deadlock auto-increment composite-primary-key