插入员工的 PLSQL 过程：ORA-00984

Question

我正在尝试使用过程将员工数据从 hr 数据库插入到员工表中。我收到这些错误：

19/5 PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
20/72 PL/SQL: ORA-00984: column not allowed here

当我执行这段代码时：

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_add_new_emp(p_employee_id         IN NUMBER,
                                         p_employee_first_name     IN VARCHAR2,
                                         p_employee_last_name      IN VARCHAR2,
                                         p_employee_email          IN VARCHAR2,
                                         p_employee_phone_number   IN VARCHAR2,
                                         p_employee_hire_date      IN DATE,
                                         p_employee_job_id         IN VARCHAR2,
                                         p_employee_salary         IN NUMBER,
                                         p_employee_commission_pct IN NUMBER,
                                         p_employee_manager_id     IN VARCHAR2,
                                         p_employee_department_id  IN VARCHAR2) IS
BEGIN    
INSERT INTO employees (employee_id, employee_first_name, employee_last_name, emp_email, employee_phone_number, employee_hire_date, employee_salary, employee_commission_pct, employee_manager_id, employee_department_id) 
VALUES(p_employee_id, p_employee_first_name, p_employee_last_name, p_emp_email, p_employee_phone_number, p_employee_hire_date, p_employee_salary, p_employee_commission_pct, p_employee_manager_id, p_employee_department_id);          
END;
/

Answer 1

这是错误的原因：

CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE proc_add_new_emp(
    p_employee_id IN NUMBER, 
    p_employee_first_name IN VARCHAR2,
    p_employee_last_name IN VARCHAR2,
    p_employee_email IN VARCHAR2,         --> this  
  
INSERT INTO employees 
  (employee_id, 
   employee_first_name, 
   employee_last_name, 
   emp_email, 
   ...)
VALUES
  (p_employee_id, 
   p_employee_first_name, 
   p_employee_last_name, 
   p_emp_email,                         --> and this

如果参数名称是P_EMPLOYEE_EMAIL，那么你必须在INSERT语句中使用it，而不是P_EMP_MAIL。