从多行文本文件中获取列值

Question

如何使用文本文件中的数据填充列，其中每一行都是不同的列？文本文件如下所示：

Amsterdam Aalsmeerweg  
Aalsmeerweg
14
Amsterdam
NL
1059NJ
0204122131

Amsterdam Bos en Lommerweg
Bos en Lommerweg
215
AMSTERDAM
NL
1055DT
0206847676

Amsterdam Ceintuurbaan  
Ceintuurbaan  
314 
AMSTERDAM
NL
1072GL
0204705292

This post 没有帮助我。

我的代码如下所示：

set serveroutput on;
 CREATE or replace DIRECTORY USER_DIR AS '/home/renejanssen/'; 
 GRANT READ ON DIRECTORY USER_DIR TO PUBLIC;
 declare
  V1 VARCHAR2(200); 
  F1 UTL_FILE.FILE_TYPE; 
  f_name WINKEL.NAAM%type;
  f_adres varchar2(255);
  f_homenr WINKEL.HUISNR%TYPE;
  f_city varchar2(100);
  f_countrcode varchar(255);
  f_zipcode WINKEL.POSTCODE%TYPE;
  f_phonenr WINKEL.TELNR%TYPE;
  v_counter number DEFAULT 1; --counter for ID
 BEGIN
  F1 := UTL_FILE.FOPEN('USER_DIR','test','R');
   Loop
    BEGIN
     UTL_FILE.GET_LINE(F1,V1);
     dbms_output.put_line(v_counter || ' = ' || V1);
     EXCEPTION WHEN No_Data_Found THEN EXIT;
     dbms_output.put_line('niets'); 
    END;                                
   f_name     := substr(V1,1); 
   f_adres     := substr(V1,1);
   f_homenr    := substr(V1,1);                    
   f_countrcode  := substr(V1,1);
   f_zipcode  := substr(V1,1);        
   insert INTO WINKEL (ID, NAAM, HUISNR, POSTCODE, TELNR ) 
   values(v_counter, f_name, f_homenr, f_zipcode, f_phonenr);           
   v_counter := v_counter +1;
 end loop; 
 IF UTL_FILE.IS_OPEN(F1) THEN
 dbms_output.put_line('File is Open');
 end if;                 
 UTL_FILE.FCLOSE(F1); 
END;    

Answer 1

如果文件中的每个条目总是如您所显示的那样有七行，然后是一个空行，那么您可以直接对您的 PL/SQL 变量进行七次读取：

declare
  v1 varchar2(200);
  f1 utl_file.file_type;
  f_name winkel.naam%type;
  f_adres varchar2(255);
  f_homenr winkel.huisnr%type;
  f_city varchar2(100);
  f_countrcode varchar(255);
  f_zipcode winkel.postcode%type;
  f_phonenr winkel.telnr%type;
  v_counter number default 1; --counter for ID
begin
  f1 := utl_file.fopen('D42','test','R');
  loop
    begin
      utl_file.get_line(f1, f_name);
      utl_file.get_line(f1, f_adres);
      utl_file.get_line(f1, f_homenr);
      utl_file.get_line(f1, f_city);
      utl_file.get_line(f1, f_countrcode);
      utl_file.get_line(f1, f_zipcode);
      utl_file.get_line(f1, f_phonenr);
    exception
    when no_data_found then
      exit;
      dbms_output.put_line('niets');
    end;
    insert into winkel(id, naam, huisnr, postcode, telnr)
    values (v_counter, f_name, f_homenr, f_zipcode, f_phonenr);
    v_counter := v_counter +1;
    begin
        -- consume possible blank line; don't error as final entry may not have one
    utl_file.get_line(f1, f_adres);
dbms_output.put_line('extra line: ' || f_adres);
    exception
    when no_data_found then
dbms_output.put_line('extra line: ' || sqlerrm);
      null;
    end;  
  end loop;
  if utl_file.is_open(f1) then
    dbms_output.put_line('File is Open');
  end if;
  utl_file.fclose(f1);
end;
/

使用您的数据文件填充表格：

从温克尔中选择 *；

        ID NAAM                                     HUISNR     POSTCODE   TELNR        
---------- ---------------------------------------- ---------- ---------- --------------
         1 Amsterdam Aalsmeerweg                    14         1059NJ     0204122131    
         2 Amsterdam Bos en Lommerweg               215        1055DT     0206847676    
         3 Amsterdam Ceintuurbaan                   314        1072GL     0204705292