与其他类似情况一样,您需要在不进行大量重构的情况下将异步引入旧版应用程序,我建议使用简单的“请稍候...”模式对话框。该对话框启动异步操作并在操作完成后自行关闭。
Window.ShowDialog 是一个同步 API,它阻塞主 UI 并且仅在模式对话框关闭时返回给调用者。但是,它仍然运行嵌套的消息循环并泵送消息。因此,与使用容易死锁的Task.Wait() 相比,异步任务继续回调仍然会被抽出并执行。
这是一个基本但完整的 WPF 示例,用 Task.Delay() 模拟 _oidcClient.LoginAsync() 并在 UI 线程上执行它,请参阅 WpfTaskExt.Execute 了解详细信息。
取消支持是可选的;如果无法取消实际的LoginAsync,则防止对话框过早关闭。
using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
namespace WpfApp1
{
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
var button = new Button() { Content = "Login", Width = 100, Height = 20 };
button.Click += HandleLogin;
this.Content = button;
}
// simulate _oidcClient.LoginAsync
static async Task<bool> LoginAsync(CancellationToken token)
{
await Task.Delay(5000, token);
return true;
}
void HandleLogin(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
try
{
var result = WpfTaskExt.Execute(
taskFunc: token => LoginAsync(token),
createDialog: () =>
new Window
{
Owner = this,
Width = 320,
Height = 200,
WindowStartupLocation = WindowStartupLocation.CenterOwner,
Content = new TextBox
{
Text = "Loggin in, please wait... ",
HorizontalContentAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center,
VerticalContentAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center
},
WindowStyle = WindowStyle.ToolWindow
},
token: CancellationToken.None);
MessageBox.Show($"Success: {result}");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
}
public static class WpfTaskExt
{
/// <summary>
/// Execute an async func synchronously on a UI thread,
/// on a modal dialog's nested message loop
/// </summary>
public static TResult Execute<TResult>(
Func<CancellationToken, Task<TResult>> taskFunc,
Func<Window> createDialog,
CancellationToken token = default(CancellationToken))
{
var cts = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(token);
var dialog = createDialog();
var canClose = false;
Task<TResult> task = null;
async Task<TResult> taskRunner()
{
try
{
return await taskFunc(cts.Token);
}
finally
{
canClose = true;
if (dialog.IsLoaded)
{
dialog.Close();
}
}
}
dialog.Closing += (_, args) =>
{
if (!canClose)
{
args.Cancel = true; // must stay open for now
cts.Cancel();
}
};
dialog.Loaded += (_, __) =>
{
task = taskRunner();
};
dialog.ShowDialog();
return task.GetAwaiter().GetResult();
}
}
}