我可以将整个程序集声明为对 COM 不可见,就像这样(事实上,当您使用 Visual Studio C# 类库模板时,它应该将它自己放在 AssemblyInfo.cs 中):
// Setting ComVisible to false makes the types in this assembly not visible
// to COM components. If you need to access a type in this assembly from
// COM, set the ComVisible attribute to true on that type.
[assembly: ComVisible(false)]
现在,在每个类中,我可以决定它是否对 COM 可见:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
namespace ClassLibrary1
{
[ProgId("MyCoolClass")]
[ComVisible(true)]
[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDual)]
public class MyCoolVisibleClass
{
public void SayHello()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello COM world");
}
// explicit non COM visible because it's set to true at class level
[ComVisible(false)]
public void SayHello2()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello world");
}
}
// implicit non COM visible
public class MyCoolInvisibleClass
{
public void SayHello()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello world");
}
}
}
您可以使用项目属性进行注册(“Register for COM Interop”复选框),但我个人使用这样的命令行注册自己(对于 64 位注册表世界):
%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe ClassLibrary1.dll /codebase /tlb
这会输出如下内容:
C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe ClassLibrary1.dll /codebase /tlb
Microsoft .NET Framework Assembly Registration Utility version 4.8.3752.0
for Microsoft .NET Framework version 4.8.3752.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
RegAsm : warning RA0000 : Registering an unsigned assembly with /codebase can cause your assembly to interfere with other applications that may be installed on the same computer. The /codebase switch is intended to be used only with signed assemblies. Please give your assembly a strong name and re-register it.
Types registered successfully
Assembly exported to 'D:\KilroyWasHere\ClassLibrary1.tlb', and the type library was registered successfully
我可以使用 OleView from Windows SDK 检查 .tlb 中的真实内容: