【发布时间】:2020-09-02 05:34:11
【问题描述】:
我创建了一个 cloudformation 模板来配置 S3 存储桶,其中包含将调用 lambda 函数的事件通知。每当在存储桶中创建新对象时,都会触发 Lamba。 我遇到的问题是,当我删除堆栈时,存储桶也被删除了。出于调试和测试目的,我不得不删除堆栈。
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Description: Upload an object to an S3 bucket, triggering a Lambda event, returning the object key as a Stack Output.
Parameters:
Body:
Description: Stack to create s3 bucket and the lambda trigger
Type: String
Default: Test
BucketName:
Description: S3 Bucket name
Type: String
Default: image-process-bucket
Resources:
ImageProcessorExecutionRole:
Type: AWS::IAM::Role
Properties:
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Version: '2012-10-17'
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Principal:
Service: lambda.amazonaws.com
Action: 'sts:AssumeRole'
Path: /
ManagedPolicyArns:
- "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole"
Policies:
- PolicyName: S3Policy
PolicyDocument:
Version: '2012-10-17'
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- 's3:PutObject'
- 'S3:DeleteObject'
Resource: !Sub "arn:aws:s3:::${BucketName}/*"
ImageProcessor:
Type: AWS::Lambda::Function
Properties:
Description: Prints the filename
Handler: imageProcessor.handler
Role: !GetAtt ImageProcessorExecutionRole.Arn
Code: .
Runtime: nodejs12.x
Environment:
Variables:
BucketName:
Ref: BucketName
Bucket:
Type: AWS::S3::Bucket
DependsOn: BucketPermission
Properties:
BucketName: !Ref BucketName
NotificationConfiguration:
LambdaConfigurations:
- Event: 's3:ObjectCreated:*'
Function: !GetAtt ImageProcessor.Arn
BucketPermission:
Type: AWS::Lambda::Permission
Properties:
Action: 'lambda:InvokeFunction'
FunctionName: !Ref ImageProcessor
Principal: s3.amazonaws.com
SourceAccount: !Ref "AWS::AccountId"
SourceArn: !Sub "arn:aws:s3:::${BucketName}"
为了解决这个问题,我使用 Outputs 在单独的模板上分离了两个资源。问题在于我无法删除 Lambda 函数堆栈,因为 Bucket 堆栈正在引用它。
- 我想知道什么是正确的方法。是否真的需要将这两种资源分开。我认为需要经常更改 lambda 函数。
- 如果是,正确的做法是什么。
- 如果不是,我应该如何处理进行更改的必要性。
- 使用输出和导入的方法将始终创建依赖项并且不允许删除。这是任何资源中的通用行为。在这种情况下我们如何处理删除。用这种方法好不好
Description: Upload an object to an S3 bucket, triggering a Lambda event, returning the object key as a Stack Output.
Parameters:
Body:
Description: Stack to create s3 bucket and the lambda trigger
Type: String
Default: Test
BucketName:
Description: S3 Bucket name
Type: String
Default: image-process-bucket
Resources:
ImageProcessorExecutionRole:
Type: AWS::IAM::Role
Properties:
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Version: '2012-10-17'
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Principal:
Service: lambda.amazonaws.com
Action: 'sts:AssumeRole'
Path: /
ManagedPolicyArns:
- "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole"
Policies:
- PolicyName: S3Policy
PolicyDocument:
Version: '2012-10-17'
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Action:
- 's3:PutObject'
- 'S3:DeleteObject'
Resource: !Sub "arn:aws:s3:::${BucketName}/*"
ImageProcessor:
Type: AWS::Lambda::Function
Properties:
Description: Prints the filename
Handler: imageProcessor.handler
Role: !GetAtt ImageProcessorExecutionRole.Arn
Code: .
Runtime: nodejs12.x
Environment:
Variables:
BucketName:
Ref: BucketName
Outputs:
ImageProcessingARN:
Description: ARN of the function
Value:
Fn::Sub: ${ImageProcessor.Arn}
Export:
Name: ImageProcessingARN
ImageProcessingName:
Description: Name of the function
Value: !Ref ImageProcessor
Export:
Name: ImageProcessingName
AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Description: Test
Parameters:
BucketName:
Description: Name of the bucket
Type: String
Default: imageprocess-bucket
Resources:
Bucket:
Type: AWS::S3::Bucket
DependsOn: BucketPermission
Properties:
BucketName: !Ref BucketName
NotificationConfiguration:
LambdaConfigurations:
- Event: 's3:ObjectCreated:*'
Function:
Fn::ImportValue: ImageProcessingARN
BucketPermission:
Type: AWS::Lambda::Permission
Properties:
Action: 'lambda:InvokeFunction'
FunctionName:
Fn::ImportValue: ImageProcessingName
Principal: s3.amazonaws.com
SourceAccount: !Ref "AWS::AccountId"
SourceArn: !Sub "arn:aws:s3:::${BucketName}"
【问题讨论】:
-
下面的同名回答将对您有所帮助。但是,我想问,为什么要删除函数堆栈而不是更新它?如果您按照 Hadronymous 的建议使用 Retain,则可以将两者放回一个堆栈并删除整个堆栈,同时保留存储桶。
标签: amazon-web-services amazon-s3 aws-lambda amazon-cloudformation