之前的问题涉及 WinRT (Windows 8)，但我希望有一个基于画笔的解决方案，而不是用图像填充画布。
目前，在 UWP 应用中以平铺模式显示背景图像只有两种解决方案，您知道的第一种是填充画布。
我使用的第二个是创建一个Panel并在上面绘制图像，这个想法来自this article
这个方法的作用是它滥用了我们在一个矩形中绘制重复的线条集这一事实。首先，它尝试在顶部绘制一个与我们的图块高度相同的块。然后它会向下复制该块直到它到达底部。
我已经修改了一些代码并修复了一些问题：
public class TiledBackground : Panel
{
public ImageSource BackgroundImage
{
get { return (ImageSource)GetValue(BackgroundImageProperty); }
set { SetValue(BackgroundImageProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for BackgroundImage. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty BackgroundImageProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("BackgroundImage", typeof(ImageSource), typeof(TiledBackground), new PropertyMetadata(null, BackgroundImageChanged));
private static void BackgroundImageChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
((TiledBackground)d).OnBackgroundImageChanged();
}
private static void DesignDataChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
((TiledBackground)d).OnDesignDataChanged();
}
private ImageBrush backgroundImageBrush = null;
private bool tileImageDataRebuildNeeded = true;
private byte[] tileImagePixels = null;
private int tileImageWidth = 0;
private int tileImageHeight = 0;
private readonly BitmapPixelFormat bitmapPixelFormat = BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8;
private readonly BitmapTransform bitmapTransform = new BitmapTransform();
private readonly BitmapAlphaMode bitmapAlphaMode = BitmapAlphaMode.Straight;
private readonly ExifOrientationMode exifOrientationMode = ExifOrientationMode.IgnoreExifOrientation;
private readonly ColorManagementMode coloManagementMode = ColorManagementMode.ColorManageToSRgb;
public TiledBackground()
{
this.backgroundImageBrush = new ImageBrush();
this.Background = backgroundImageBrush;
this.SizeChanged += TiledBackground_SizeChanged;
}
private async void TiledBackground_SizeChanged(object sender, SizeChangedEventArgs e)
{
await this.Render((int)e.NewSize.Width, (int)e.NewSize.Height);
}
private async void OnBackgroundImageChanged()
{
tileImageDataRebuildNeeded = true;
await Render((int)this.ActualWidth, (int)this.ActualHeight);
}
private async void OnDesignDataChanged()
{
tileImageDataRebuildNeeded = true;
await Render((int)this.ActualWidth, (int)this.ActualHeight);
}
private async Task RebuildTileImageData()
{
BitmapImage image = BackgroundImage as BitmapImage;
if ((image != null) && (!DesignMode.DesignModeEnabled))
{
string imgUri = image.UriSource.OriginalString;
if (!imgUri.Contains("ms-appx:///"))
{
imgUri += "ms-appx:///";
}
var imageSource = new Uri(imgUri);
StorageFile storageFile = await StorageFile.GetFileFromApplicationUriAsync(imageSource);
using (var imageStream = await storageFile.OpenAsync(FileAccessMode.Read))
{
BitmapDecoder decoder = await BitmapDecoder.CreateAsync(imageStream);
var pixelDataProvider = await decoder.GetPixelDataAsync(this.bitmapPixelFormat, this.bitmapAlphaMode,
this.bitmapTransform, this.exifOrientationMode, this.coloManagementMode
);
this.tileImagePixels = pixelDataProvider.DetachPixelData();
this.tileImageHeight = (int)decoder.PixelHeight;
this.tileImageWidth = (int)decoder.PixelWidth;
}
}
}
private byte[] CreateBackgroud(int width, int height)
{
int bytesPerPixel = this.tileImagePixels.Length / (this.tileImageWidth * this.tileImageHeight);
byte[] data = new byte[width * height * bytesPerPixel];
int y = 0;
int fullTileInRowCount = width / tileImageWidth;
int tileRowLength = tileImageWidth * bytesPerPixel;
//Stage 1: Go line by line and create a block of our pattern
//Stop when tile image height or required height is reached
while ((y < height) && (y < tileImageHeight))
{
int tileIndex = y * tileImageWidth * bytesPerPixel;
int dataIndex = y * width * bytesPerPixel;
//Copy the whole line from tile at once
for (int i = 0; i < fullTileInRowCount; i++)
{
Array.Copy(tileImagePixels, tileIndex, data, dataIndex, tileRowLength);
dataIndex += tileRowLength;
}
//Copy the rest - if there is any
//Length will evaluate to 0 if all lines were copied without remainder
Array.Copy(tileImagePixels, tileIndex, data, dataIndex,
(width - fullTileInRowCount * tileImageWidth) * bytesPerPixel);
y++; //Next line
}
//Stage 2: Now let's copy those whole blocks from top to bottom
//If there is not enough space to copy the whole block, skip to stage 3
int rowLength = width * bytesPerPixel;
int blockLength = this.tileImageHeight * rowLength;
while (y <= (height - tileImageHeight))
{
int dataBaseIndex = y * width * bytesPerPixel;
Array.Copy(data, 0, data, dataBaseIndex, blockLength);
y += tileImageHeight;
}
//Copy the rest line by line
//Use previous lines as source
for (int row = y; row < height; row++)
Array.Copy(data, (row - tileImageHeight) * rowLength, data, row * rowLength, rowLength);
return data;
}
private async Task Render(int width, int height)
{
Stopwatch fullsw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
if (tileImageDataRebuildNeeded)
await RebuildTileImageData();
if ((height > 0) && (width > 0))
{
using (var randomAccessStream = new InMemoryRandomAccessStream())
{
Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();
var backgroundPixels = CreateBackgroud(width, height);
sw.Stop();
Debug.WriteLine("Background generation finished: {0} ticks - {1} ms", sw.ElapsedTicks, sw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
BitmapEncoder encoder = await BitmapEncoder.CreateAsync(BitmapEncoder.PngEncoderId, randomAccessStream);
encoder.SetPixelData(this.bitmapPixelFormat, this.bitmapAlphaMode, (uint)width, (uint)height, 96, 96, backgroundPixels);
await encoder.FlushAsync();
if (this.backgroundImageBrush.ImageSource == null)
{
BitmapImage bitmapImage = new BitmapImage();
randomAccessStream.Seek(0);
bitmapImage.SetSource(randomAccessStream);
this.backgroundImageBrush.ImageSource = bitmapImage;
}
else ((BitmapImage)this.backgroundImageBrush.ImageSource).SetSource(randomAccessStream);
}
}
else this.backgroundImageBrush.ImageSource = null;
fullsw.Stop();
Debug.WriteLine("Background rendering finished: {0} ticks - {1} ms", fullsw.ElapsedTicks, fullsw.ElapsedMilliseconds);
}
}
用法：
<Grid x:Name="rootGrid" Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<tileCtrl:TiledBackground
BackgroundImage="Assets/avatar1.png"
Width="{Binding ActualWidth, ElementName=rootGrid}" Height="{Binding ActualHeight, ElementName=rootGrid}"/>
</Grid>
查看解决方案 Github